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By:
Patterson, Bryan, 1909-1979
Gaudin, Timothy J. 1966-
Segall, Walter, 1900-
Turnbull, William D.

Publication info:
Chicago, Ill. :Field Museum of Natural History,1992.

Contributing Library:
University of Illinois Urbana Champaign

 

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LEADER

• Record Status: c
• Type of record: a
• Bibliographic level: m
• Type of control:
• Undefined: a
• Encoding level:
• Descriptive cataloging form: a
• Linked record requirement:

CONTROL FIELD

• Control Field 001: 3460910

CONTROL FIELD

• Control Field 005: 20071023113609.0

CONTROL FIELD

• Control Field 008: 921023s1992 ilua b 000 0 eng d

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER

• LC control number: 92073839

SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER

• System control number: (OCoLC)ocm26845638

SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER

CATALOGING SOURCE

• Original cataloging agency: AGL
• Transcribing agency: AGL
• Modifying agency: UIU

NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY CALL NUMBER

• Classification number: 500
• Item number: C432G new ser. no.24

SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE

• Subject category code: F400

MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME

• Personal name: Patterson, Bryan,
• Dates associated with a name: 1909-1979

TITLE STATEMENT

• Title: The ear region in Xenarthrans ( = Edentata: Mammalia).
• Remainder of title page transcription/statement of responsibility: Bryan Patterson -- [et al.].
• Number of part/section of a work: Part II.
• Name of part/section of a work: Pilosa (sloths, anteaters), palaeanodonts, and a miscellany /

VARYING FORM OF TITLE

• Title proper/short title: Ear region in Xenarthrans. II.

PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)

• Place of publication, distribution, etc.: Chicago, Ill. :
• Name of publisher, distributor, etc.: Field Museum of Natural History,
• Date of publication, distribution, etc.: 1992.

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

• Extent: v, 79 p. :
• Other physical details: 25 ill. ;
• Dimensions: 26 cm.

SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE

• Title: Fieldiana.
• Name of part/section of a work: Geology,
• Volume number/sequential designation: new ser., no. 24
• International Standard Serial Number: 0096-2651 ;

SERIES STATEMENT

• Series statement: Publication ;
• Volume number/sequential designation: 1438

GENERAL NOTE

• General note: "Accepted March 2, 1992. Published September 30, 1992."

BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE

• Bibliography, etc. note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-78).

SUMMARY, ETC.

• Summary, etc.: This paper is the second in a series of two works detailing the descriptive and comparative anatomy of the xenarthran ear region (basicranium and its immediate surrounds, including the middle but not the inner ear). The study was begun by Patterson and Segall in 1945 and continued until Patterson's departure from the Field Museum in 1955, but was never completed. Part I (Patterson et al., 1989) covers the anatomy of the auditory region in cingulates, i.e., armadillos, pampatheres, and glyptodonts. This paper examines the auditory anatomy of the Pilosa, i.e., sloths and anteaters, and the Palaeanodonta. Descriptions are provided for 20 extinct and extant sloth genera, four living and extinct genera of anteaters, and three genera of the extinct suborder Palaeanodonta. In addition, a section detailing the morphology of the auditory ossicles of all groups of living and extinct xenarthrans, both cingulates and pilosans, is included. The comparative anatomy of this region of the xenarthran skull provides new evidence in support of a monophyletic grouping of palaeanodonts and xenarthrans exclusive of pangolins, and a diphyletic origin of the living tree sloths, with Choloepus being linked to the extinct family Megalonychidae and Bradypus to the extinct family Megatheriidae. The suggestion is also put forward (although somewhat weakly supported) that the Megatheriidae and Megalonychidae form a monophyletic clade, with the family Mylodontidae as the sister group to this clade.

ISSUING BODY NOTE

• Issuing body note: Fieldiana series has been published as Geological Series by Field Columbian Museum (1895-1909) and Field Museum of Natural History (1909-1943), and as Fieldiana: Geology by Chicago Natural History Museum (1945-1966) and Field Museum of Natural History (1966-1978). Fieldiana Geology New Series No. 1 began June 29, 1979.

SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM

• Topical term or geographic name as entry element: Xenarthra, Fossil
• General subdivision: Anatomy.

SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM

• Topical term or geographic name as entry element: Skull base

SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM

• Topical term or geographic name as entry element: Xenarthra
• General subdivision: Anatomy.

SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM

• Topical term or geographic name as entry element: Ear

ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME

• Personal name: Segall, Walter,
• Dates associated with a name: 1900-
• Relator term: joint author

ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME

• Personal name: Turnbull, William D.
• Relator term: joint author

ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME

• Personal name: Gaudin, Timothy J.
• Dates associated with a name: 1966-
• Relator term: joint author
• Fuller form of name: (Timothy James)

SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE

• Uniform title: Publication (Field Museum of Natural History) ;
• Volume number/sequential designation: 1438.

000	03153cam a2200361 a 4500
001	3460910
005	20071023113609.0
008	921023s1992 ilua b 000 0 eng d
010	|a92073839
035	|a(OCoLC)ocm26845638
035	|9AWQ-5932
040	|aAGL|cAGL|dUIU
070	0 |a500|bC432G new ser. no.24
072	0|aF400
100	10|aPatterson, Bryan,|d1909-1979
245	04|aThe ear region in Xenarthrans ( = Edentata: Mammalia).|nPart II.|pPilosa (sloths, anteaters), palaeanodonts, and a miscellany /|cBryan Patterson -- [et al.].
246	37|aEar region in Xenarthrans. II.
260	|aChicago, Ill. :|bField Museum of Natural History,|c1992.
300	|av, 79 p. :|b25 ill. ;|c26 cm.
440	0|aFieldiana.|pGeology,|x0096-2651 ;|vnew ser., no. 24
490	1 |aPublication ;|v1438
500	|a"Accepted March 2, 1992. Published September 30, 1992."
504	|aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 75-78).
520	3 |aThis paper is the second in a series of two works detailing the descriptive and comparative anatomy of the xenarthran ear region (basicranium and its immediate surrounds, including the middle but not the inner ear). The study was begun by Patterson and Segall in 1945 and continued until Patterson's departure from the Field Museum in 1955, but was never completed. Part I (Patterson et al., 1989) covers the anatomy of the auditory region in cingulates, i.e., armadillos, pampatheres, and glyptodonts. This paper examines the auditory anatomy of the Pilosa, i.e., sloths and anteaters, and the Palaeanodonta. Descriptions are provided for 20 extinct and extant sloth genera, four living and extinct genera of anteaters, and three genera of the extinct suborder Palaeanodonta. In addition, a section detailing the morphology of the auditory ossicles of all groups of living and extinct xenarthrans, both cingulates and pilosans, is included. The comparative anatomy of this region of the xenarthran skull provides new evidence in support of a monophyletic grouping of palaeanodonts and xenarthrans exclusive of pangolins, and a diphyletic origin of the living tree sloths, with Choloepus being linked to the extinct family Megalonychidae and Bradypus to the extinct family Megatheriidae. The suggestion is also put forward (although somewhat weakly supported) that the Megatheriidae and Megalonychidae form a monophyletic clade, with the family Mylodontidae as the sister group to this clade.
550	|aFieldiana series has been published as Geological Series by Field Columbian Museum (1895-1909) and Field Museum of Natural History (1909-1943), and as Fieldiana: Geology by Chicago Natural History Museum (1945-1966) and Field Museum of Natural History (1966-1978). Fieldiana Geology New Series No. 1 began June 29, 1979.
650	0|aXenarthra, Fossil|xAnatomy.
650	0|aSkull base
650	0|aXenarthra|xAnatomy.
650	0|aEar
700	1 |aSegall, Walter,|d1900-|ejoint author
700	1 |aTurnbull, William D.|ejoint author
700	1 |aGaudin, Timothy J.|q(Timothy James)|d1966-|ejoint author
830	0|aPublication (Field Museum of Natural History) ;|v1438.