Biodiversity Heritage Library

About Help FAQ Feedback

Please read BHL's Acknowledgment of Harmful Content

Browse by:

Title
Author
Date
Collection
Contributor

Full-text Catalog

advanced search

View Name Sources Download CSV Download BibTeX Bibliography for Spondylus occidens by Page

Close Image

Page Image

Join Our Mailing List

Sign up to receive the latest news, content highlights, and promotions

Subscribe Here

Get Involved

Ways To Contribute

Harmful Content

BHL acknowledges the existence of harmful content in many biodiversity science publications and original materials included in its collection. Please read BHL's Acknowledgment of Harmful Content for more information.

Tools and Services

BHL offers a wide range of free tools and services to support the use and re-use of our collections and data.

Now Online

195,543 titles
311,793 volumes
62,317,961 pages
Recent Additions

BHL Consortium

BHL operates as a worldwide consortium of natural history, botanical, research, and national libraries working together to digitize the natural history literature held in their collections and make it freely available for open access as part of a global "biodiversity community."

Copyright and Reuse | Data Disclaimer | Developer and Data Tools | Partners | Privacy | Cookies | Terms of Use

Major support and hosting provided by