TYPHACEAE. 



640 



pnvlucti. 



pn.uu-u. Funcrus siccus, uuculanX minuius, ovoideus vol fasiformis. carpophore longo inhfero ins metus, 

 L vel post aliq.antmu toiupons ri.ua lonsitudinali co.nmi.surae ovarii apta delnsoons. Skmen (lavum, 

 tei^tiusculnm pcrirnrpio confonne, tctu ine.ubranacea, reticuluta, niinutulis aspentatibus scabnusculum ; 

 togiuen non discernibilo, nudoo connatuin; albumen fariuacciuu. Embryo axihs cyluidraceus , albumun 

 fere ae([uilougus; riulicula supcra, testam attingens. 



Ekrbae palmhme v. haisfns gngariac, Rhizoma valulum repem, amyh ahmdans, catapliylUs 

 distirhis po^frcmo rlimms mfrndmi. versus apices in cauks ascrndais. Caules ivflmr^cndiis terminati, 

 erecti, simplicrs, hnsi siihmersa, infermdUs longif inline dimrsis exstnicti, nomophjJUs dlsticMs, rarins modo 



Folia ■ (nomophjlk) lincan-ehngafa. coriacea, crassiuscuk spongiosa, vaginis longis, 

 in foIiiM AnhsuiHentihm phnuuquc alknic invohtis, laminis leviter infortis; laminae mciio fransvcrsa supra 

 raginnm phno-convexa, sminjUndrira vel planiuscula, biconvcxa, elliptica v, triquefm. 



remmti 



Specios 18; paludibus aqtiae ilulcis rarius submarinae regionum temperatarum et tropicarum incolae. 



DE rO«?TTIONR TYPHAOEARUM SYSTEMATICA. 



Floresnadi quasi rudimentarii efficiuiit ut familia Typba- 

 cetram iu seiie Muiiocotyledoiiearum prinio loco sit eiiume- 

 nndft. Ab auctoribns postliunacanis o;einis Ti/pha cum genere 

 Spargtmio in unaiii (TypliHceariim) faniiliani est collatiim. Sed 



recte iam Aoardiitus (1823] iiidicavit Typhac genus a genere 



Sparganio sepsrandum et utrunirinc in propriam lamiliani esse 

 ponendnm- Scuurius AnARDuruM est secutus ctiainsi ningi- 

 btiuni lion citat. Stadia outogriielica de Tifpha et Spnufunio 

 nnpenime a Diktzio atque Knclkuio absoluta dislocation! 

 geneium TypUu et SjMtrgunium valido sunt nioniento. Nulli 

 Monocotyleiloneavum lamiliae arete affine, genns Tz/pha cum 

 ramJunaeeis congrait llore mascnlino, qui cauloniate laterali 

 •implici vel ramoso forraatur. Ideoque secundum Engleiulm 

 familia Typbact-anim sensu nostio prima in Monocolyleduneis 

 plantarum Fhanerogamamm estenotanda. Post Typbaceas Pan- 

 danaceae, Spargauiaceae etc. eiiunierandae. Ceterum conf. 

 Kronf. Monogr. 



TYPHA TouRNF. 



TfPUA Tmtrnf. Inst. 530; Linn. Gen. plant, ed. I Nr. 707; 

 Qaertn. Frucf. I S; Brown Prodr. Roll. 338; Humh. Bonpl 

 Kmth, Nov. Gen. I. 82; Endl. Gen. 241; Kunih, Enum. III. 

 90; Ledeh. II ross. IV. 1; Schnizl. Typhac. 24; Meichenh. 

 Icon. JL genn. IX. 1; Schur in Miftheil. Siebenh. Ver. II. 204; 

 Sond. Fl. Hamhiry. 506; lAndl. VegeL Kingd. 126; Bertol. 

 m. Ual. X, 22; Godr. Gren. Fl. France IIL 333; Seem. 

 Fl. Vit. 280; Kurz in Seem. Journ. V. 04; Rohrh. Gait. 

 Typha in Yerhandl hot. Ver. Brandenh. XL 73; Eichl Diagr. 

 L 111; Benih, Fl. Austral. VIL 159; Benth. Hook. Gen. 

 IIL 2. 955; Boiss. FL Orient. V. 49; Morg. in Bull Torr. 

 Club. 1888. 1.; Fngl. in Nuliirl Pjlanzenfam. IL 1. 183; 

 Kronf, Monogr, p. 136 (v. seorsim impressa p. 50). 



Characteres Mcut in familiae diagnosi supra indicati. 



TYPHA DOMINaENSIS Pers. 2-4 m. alta; inflo- 



rescentia elongata; axi spicae (S pilis rufeolis versus apicem 

 iucurvato-raniosis obsito , poUine simplici niinore ; flore 9 



bracteolato, pilis sub apice clavulatis instructo, stigmate 

 ianceolato-lineari. 



Tabula nostra CXV (habitus et analysis). 



Typha Dominyinends Vers. Syn. plant. II. p. 532 (a. 1807) 



(pro T. latifoliae siihspecie) ; Kunih Enum. III. p. 02; Scknid. 



Typhac. p. 26; Morg. in Bull Torr. Club. 18SS. 6. fig. 



p. 9; Kronf. Monogr. p. 77 (163) t. IV. fig. 8. t. V. 



fig. 5. p. j>.*; 



Typha Americana L C. Richard Msc. cr Rohrh. Gatf. 

 Typha p. 07. 



Typha angustifoUa Aidd. Guian.ILp 847; Spreng. Sysf. 

 veg. IIL p. 800. p p. ; Rich, in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Cub. 

 Bot. IL p. 283; Humh. Ans. d. Nat. 3. Att/i. L p. 32; Berg in 

 Ann. Soc. Argent. Ill (1877) p. 200. IV (1877) p. 33; Velloso, 

 Fl. Flumin. p. 394; Ball in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXI (1886) 

 p. 236; — non L. nee auct. 



Typha angustifolia var. dominyensis Griseb. Fl. Brit. 

 W.-Ind. Isl p. 512 et Cub. p. 220; Hemsl Biol Centr. Amer. 

 IV. p. 93. 



Typha an latifolia an tnixillensw? Cham, et Schlecht. 

 in Linnaca VI p. 23. 



Typha bracfeata Greene in Bull Calif. Ac. II (1887) 

 p. 413. 



Typha Essequehomsis Mey. Msc. ex Rohrh. I c. 



Typha glganiea Schur in hei-h. Berol.; — non linger. 



Typha latifolia Mey. Fl Essequeb. p. 262; Scltomhurgh 

 Brit. Guian. Ill 022; — non L. nee ami 



Typha maxima Schur in herh. Berol 



Typha tenuifolia Humb. Bonpl et Kunih Nov. Gen. 

 I 82; Ktmth I c. ; Schnizl I c. 



*) Plnrimi anctores e. g. Sciinizlkisiuh, Uohuuachius nonieu „T>o- 

 mingeusis" , ro nomiue ..Doniinaineiisis" (sphalmutc ort») aecepermit. 



