253 



SAPIND ACEAE : SERJANIA. 



254 



France XIX {1872) p. 57; Badlh. Serj. Monogr. (1875) p. 106 

 et SuppJ. (1886) p. 80. 



Paullinia Guarumima Veil. Flor. Flum. I (1825) p. 160, 

 n. 9 et Icon. IV (1827) tab. 35 (in lnd. meth. [1840? '] p. 18 

 ad Serj. cuspidatam Camb. refertur). 



Urvillea jerruginea Lindl. in Edwards Bot. Beg. XIII 

 (1827) n. 1077, t. 1077; Camb. in Mem. Mus. d'Hist. nat. 

 XVIII (1829) p. 20; Loudon, Hort. Brit. (1830) p. 15.9; Don, 

 Gen. Syst. I (1831) p. 658, n. 5; Spach, Hist. nat. Ill (1834) 

 p. 43; D. Dietr. Syn. PI. II (1840) p. 1318, n. 5; Bonn, 

 Hort. Cantab. Ed. XIII (1845) p. 247 et 263; Naegeli, Dicken- 

 wachsthum b. d, Sapind. (1864) p. 48 (t. 2, 5), c. syn. „Serj. 

 guarummea 3Iart." (spiecim. culta horti Berol., Paris., Petropol.)! 



Serjania Guarumima Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras, in Flora (s. 

 Begensb. bot. Zeit) Jahrg. XX (1837) Bd. II, Beibl. p. 91, 

 n. 70! c. syn. „Paidl. Garumima Veil."; (sph. „Guaruminea u ) 

 Walp. Bep. I (1842) p. 413, n. 19; (sph. „Guaruminea") 

 Schlecht. in Linnaea XVI II (1844) p. 39 (sph. 55); (sph. „Gua- 

 ruminea") Walp. Ann. IV (1857) p. 377, n. 5, c. syn. Camb. 

 et Walp. 



Paullinia Meyeniana Walp. in Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop. 

 Car. XIX, Suppl. I (sive XVI, Suppl. II) (1843) p. 312!; 

 Walp. Bep. V (1845—46) p. 361, n. 5. 



Tim bo cabelludo (i. e. Liana capilligera) Brasil. ex 

 Peckolt in scheda. 



Guarumima incol. ex Mart. Glossar. etc. (1867) p. 395. 



Caulis scandens. Rami sarnientosi, leviter torti, e rufo fuscescentes ; 

 internodia thyrsigera plerumque 8 cm loDga, pennani anseriuani aequantia, 

 acute triangularia ; anguli dense jubato-pilosi, pilis subsetosis ferrugineis 

 2,5 — 3,5 ram longis patentissimis; latera glabra, bisulcata, inter snlcos costa 

 obtusa uotata ; corpus lignosnm compositum e centrali majore triangulari 

 et tribus minoribus periphericis, sub angulis positis. Folia sparsa (diver- 

 geutia l /a), uiajora ramoruin thyrsigeroruni 16 cm longa, 15 cm lata; 

 lbliula (formae 1) e basi siibconlata ovata, subtriloba, inaequaliter et grosse 

 anguloso- vel serrato-dentata, obtusa vel acuta vel breviter acuminata, 

 cuspidato-mucronata, rarius mutica, subtriplinervia, uervis secuudariis pin- 

 natim dispositis fere omnibus in dentes excurrentibus, supra pi lis mollibus 

 ex anreo ferrugineis vestita, subtus tomentoso-pilosa et pallidiora, margine 

 subciliata, membranacea, ohscurissinie vel vix obscurissime pellueido- 

 puuctata; terminale majus, e late ovato triangulare vel rotnndatum vel 

 subreuiforme, (in foliis majoribus) 8 cm longum, 8 — 9,5 cm latum, basi 

 plerumque in petiolulum breviter decnrrens; lateralia 6,5 cm longa, 5,5 cm 

 lata; petiolus 2,5 — 5,5 cm longus, supra complanatus subcaualiculatus, 

 subtus convexus, birsuto-tomentosus; petiolulus intermedins petiolum dimi- 

 dium superans; petioluli laterales intermedio duplo — quadruplo breviores, 

 omnes tomentosi; stipulae liueari-subulatae , 5 — 7 mm longae, pilosae. 

 Thyksi solitarii. penduli (BCBCHCLL in diario), rarissime paniculatim congesti ; 

 pedunculus (communis) quadrangularis, hirsuto-tomentosus, saepe volubilis, 

 apice bicirrosus, folium aequans vel superans; rbachis subteres, striata, 

 pnbescens, pedunculum quamplurimum aequans, rarius eo longior vel bre- 

 vior; cincinni partim remotiuscnli, ad basin thyrsi 5 — 14 mm distantes, 

 partim subverticillati, stipitati, puberuli, basi bractea liueari-subulata 5 mm 

 longa suflfulti, confertim 6 — 9-flori. Flores hekmafhrojuti pauci ad basin 

 omnium vel singulorum cincinnoium una cum masculis in tbyrsis ramorum 

 singulorum, masculi soli in tbyrsis ramorum aliorum, pedicellati, bibrac- 

 teolati; pedicelli alabastrum accretmn subaequautes, infra medium articulati, 

 puberuli; bracteolae minutae, pilosulae; alabastra ellipsoidea, 5 mm longa, 

 brevissime et adpresse puberula. Flores hermaphroditi : Seiwla erecta 

 (Birchell in diario); exteriora duo interioribus dimidio breviora, ovata, ob- 

 tusa, pilosula pubeque crispula brevissima adpressa ad marginem densiore 

 et albella ut et sepala interiora in utroque latere induta; interiora longiora, 

 concava, obtusa : quartum late ovatuin, 5 mm longum, tertium et quintura 

 usque ad medium vel ad trientem superiorcm coalita, elliptica. Petala 

 alba (Burchell in diario et Lindley in descriptione; in icone vero petala 

 apice sunt viridula; Riedel in scheda flores flavidos indicat, quod proba- 

 bilissime de cristis squaraarum petalqidearum et de antheris tantum in- 

 Sapind. 



telligendum est) ; superiora ex obovato in nnguem attennata, subspathulata. 

 sepalis longiora, 5 — 7 vel 8 mm longa, 3 ram lata, margine snbundulata, 

 glabra, glandnlis vix ullis nisi in margine obsita, lamina patente, ungue 

 erecto (Burchell in diario) : squamae (crista exclusa) petala dimidia paullo 

 superantes, margine villosae, crista brevi subemarginata appendiceque deflexa 

 brevi triangulari- ovata dense villosa iustructae; petala inferiora superioribus 

 latiora, vix breviora : squamae margine villosulae, crista compressa denti- 

 formi obtusa saepius oblique marginata vel excisione obliqua in denticulum 

 minorem inferiorem et majorem superiorem divisa instructae. Torus 

 sellifonnis, glaber; glandulae superiores semiorbiculares vel ovatae, obtu- 

 sissimae; glandulae laterales obsoletae, oblique ad pilam staminigerara 

 asceudeutes, basi interdum in processum carnosulum productae. Stamina 

 petalis breviora, longiora (cum antheris) 4—5 mm longa; filamenta basi 

 coalita, superne paullum latiora et villoso-pilosa, pilis e recto-pa tulis; an- 

 therae iutus villosiusculae vel subglabrae. Germen triangulare, inverse pyra- 

 midatum, filamenta staminum breviorum aequans (2,5 mm longum), hirto- 

 tomentosum ; stylus germen dimidiura aequans, pilosus, apice trifido stigma- 

 toso stamina longiora superans; gemmnlae suboblongae, erectae. Flores 

 masculi: Sepala, petala, torus et stamina ut in hermaphroditis; germinis 

 rudimentum parvum, trigonum, obovatum, pilosum, styli brevissirai segmen- 

 tis tribus stigmatosis erectis coronatum. Fructus 2,5 — 4 cm longus, 2 — 2,5cm 

 latus, ex ovato subrectangularis, angulis obtusis, apice et basi emarginatus, 

 alis apice et basi aequilatis vel basi paullum dilatatis, sub loculis vix 

 et ne vix constrictis, loculis compressis, basi cuneatis, dorso anguste cri- 

 statis, uudiqne glandulis microscopicis punctiformibus pilisque brevibus 

 flavescentibus in loculis et ad axin crebrioribus adspersus ; epicarpiura par- 

 cissiraum; endocarpium chart aceo-cartilagineum, laeve, glaberrimum vel 

 rarissime (in specim. Casaretto u. 1065) floccis longis albis laxe obsitum. 

 Semen supra loculi basin affixum, a lateribus compressutn, ellipticnm, 

 testa fusca, basi circa hiluin macula parva fiavidula (arillo autorum), 

 interdum obsoletiore, notatum; embryo curvulus, cotyledonibus subaequa- 

 libus, exteriore vix majore, subrectis, compressione seminis crassioribus 

 quam latis. 



Duae sunt formae distiuguendae, una in alteram transiens: 



Forma 1. <;exuina: Ramorum anguli pilis lougioribns jubati; folia 

 teruata vel folioli uuius alteriusve dissectione transeuutia in biternata; 

 petala glandulis vix ullis nisi in margine obsita; fructus magnus, endo- 

 carpio plerumque glabenimo, rarissime laxe albo-floccoso. 



Forma 2. dissecta : Ramorum anguli pilis brevioribus jubati; folia 

 biternata; foliola ovato-lanceolata, basi attennata, acutissima, subduplicato; 

 serrata, pilis brevioribus scabriuscula, sit insigniter pellucido-areolata; 

 petala in tota pagina interiore glandulis microscopicis dense obsita; fructus 

 sat magnus, endocarpio dense albo-floccoso. 



In Brasiliac prov. Rio de Janeiro frequens (Bahia et Alagoas prov. 

 indicantur in scheda speciminis a Ouillot! lecti et Parisiis servati), forma 2 

 in prov. Minus Geraiits quoque : Formal: Sello B.2275!, c.23l6.\ n.181! 

 247 ! 323!, IV Rio sine no..' partim (partim Serj. scopulifera Radlk.; 

 Mage, a. 1814 — 15); St. Hilaire! (,,in sepibus et sylcis primaevis, m. 

 Nov." 1816—21, Jlor. et fruct); Schott (Pohl) n. 7251 (a. 1817—18); 

 Raddi! ; Martins! (,,in marginibus sylvarum, m Aug." 1817 — 20, flor.; 

 ,,in sylvis primaevis ad viam publicam Paulinam passim"); Harrison!; 

 Lund! (a. 1825); Burchell n. 724! 1736! 2702! (,,alte scandens", a. 

 1825—26^; Dodlinger ! (prope R. d. J. circa 1830; Hb. Monac.) ; Riedel 

 n. 502! („fiores flari, m. Jun. — Jul." 1832); Lhotsky! („in sepibus et 

 apricis, frutex scandens u , 1832); Gaudichaud n. 172! 842! (a. 1832, 1834); 

 Vauthier n. 15! 130! 512! 513! (,,lieux sablonneux, Restinga" , m. Maj. 

 1836, flor.; Hb. Delessert etc.); Luschnath! (,,Praya Vermelha, m. Jan. 

 1834 u , flor.); Mvyen! (m. Nov. 1835, flor.); Gardner n. 164! („among 

 bushes on the Corcovado u , m. Aug. 1836, flor.); Tweedie n. 1260 ! (R. d. J., 

 1837; Hb.Keic); Miers n.3720! („Jurujuba Bay", R.d.J., a. 1831— 37); 

 Mart. Hb. Flor. Bras, n.70!; Guillemin n. 34 = 713! („S. Clemente, pres 

 le jardin botunique" m. Mart. 1839, flor.); Casaretto n. 1065! („in sepibus 

 prope pagum Mage, m. Maj. 1839 u , fruct. ; Hb. Taurin.), n.1314! („circa 

 montem Gavia prope urbem Rio de Janeiro, m. Aug. 1839", flor.; Hb. 

 Taurin.); Hombron! (Voyage de V Astrolabe et Zelee a. 1838—40); Wed- 

 dell n. 340 bis! (a. 1843); Widgren! (a. 1844, Hb. Holm.); N. J. An- 

 dersson! (a. 1851, Hb. Holm.); Rudio! (R. d. J. 1859; Hb. A. Braun); Vieil- 

 lard! {a. 1861); Peckolt n. 507! (Canta Gallo, m. Dec. 1859—61, flor.); 

 Warming! (in sylvis ad montes Dois irmaos et Gavia, m. Jul. 1866, fruct.); 

 Glaziou n. 46! 136! 4985! 6498! (Morro da Babylonia, a. 1867—71, 

 m. Oct., flor.; Hb. Warming, Hb. Eichl.); Schwacke n. 2299! (R. d. J., 

 m. Mart. 1881, flor. et fruct); Schenck n. 3063! [„Gebusch am Nordfuss 

 des Pao d'assucar, R. d. J.", m. Mart. 1887, flor.), 3785! (,,Strasse 



36 



