359 



SAPINDACEAE : PAULLINIA. 



360 



subtrigoni, adultiores teretiusculi; corpus lignosum compositum 



e centrali majore et periphericis 1 — 3 (saepissime 2) minoribus 



(baud raro usque ad medios ramos simplex); folia ternata; 



foliola elliptica vel elliptico-lanceolata, obtusa vel acuminata, 



subsessilia vel terminale basi abruptius attenuatum et quasi 



in petiolulum conti-actum, remote serrato-dentata, membranacea, 



viridia, nitida, glandulis microscopicis subsessilibus curvatis 



adspersa et in axillis nervorum subtus barbata, caeterum 



glabra, punctis pellucidis nullis vel rails perparvis subtusque 



reti subpellucido laxiore instructa, epidermide non mucigera 



(paginae inferioris — contra sectionis rationem — interdum 



non crystallophora); petiolus alatus, vix unquam subnudus 



idemque abbreviatus (in specimine a Haenke in Mexico lecto); 



stipulae ovato-lanceolatae; thyrsi solitarii, interdum panicu- 



latim congesti, laxe cincinniferi, racemiformes; cincinni breves, 



sessiles; flores minores, sat longe pedicellati, sepalis exteri- 



oribus (nervis validis siccitate prominulis) striato-costatis ; 



fructus sectionis pyriformis vel clavatus (vel sterilis corni- 



formis ut in P. pinnata), subtrigonus, glaber; semen e trigono 



ellipsoideum, arillo dorso et ventre profunde fisso ad duas 



tertias obtectum. 



Paullinia Cururu Linn. Spec. PL ed. I (1753) p. 365, 

 n. 3, partim, et Syst. Nat. ed. X, II (1759) p. 1007, n. 3, 

 partim, et Sp. PI ed. II (1762) p. 524, n. 3, partim; Crantz 

 Inst. II (1766) p. 436, n. 3; Jacq Obs. Ill (1768) p. 11, 

 tab. 61, /. 4; Sclmmach. in Slcrivt. of Naturhist. Selsk. Ill, 2 

 (1794, Dissert, led. m. Oct. 1792) p. 121, t. 10, f. 1 (fructus, 

 „Herb. Banks"!); Willd. Sp. PI. II, 1 (1799) p. 460, n. 2 

 (Herb. Willd. n. 7712, plag. 1, 2 et 3f); Juss. in Ann. Mus. 

 d'Hist. nat. IV (1804) p. 346, n. 1 (Herb, Juss. n. 113521); 

 Poir. in Lam. Enc. V (1804) p. 96, n. 1 („V. sice, in lib. 

 Juss: 1 !); Smith in Rees Cyclop. XXVI (ca. 1814) n 2; Kunth 

 in H. B.K.Nov. Gen. et Sp V (1821) p. 89 (Ed. in 4", p. 115), 

 n. 3, Vol. VII (1825) p. 238 (Ed. in 4°, p 305)1 et Syn. PI. 

 Aequin. Ill (1824) p. 156, n. 3,1V (1825) p. 304; DC. Prodr. I 

 (1824) p. 604, n. 2; Spreng. Syst. 11 (1825) p. 248, n. 1; 

 Camb. in Mem. Mus. d'Hist. nat. XV III (1829) p. 23; Don 

 Gen. Syst. 1(1831) p. 660, n. 2; Mart. Beise in Brasilien III 

 (1831) p. 1065, 1098; Griseb. in Bonplandia VI (1858) p 3 

 et Flor. Brit. West-Ind. 1859) p. 125, obs. ad cole; Tr. et 

 Planch, in Ann. Scienc. nat., IV. Ser., XVIII (1862) p. 351, n. 2; 

 Badfk. in Monogr. Serj. (1874—75) p. 69, n. 7 etc. (v. indie.) 

 c. synon. et in Monogr. Paull. (1895—96) p>. 128, n. 5 etc. 

 (v. indie.) 



Paullinia riparia Kunth in II B. K. Nov. Gen. et Sp. V 

 (1821) p. 90 (Ed. in 4°, p. 116), n. 4!, Vol. Vll (1825) p. 287 

 (Ed. in 4°, 2 ). 366) et Syn PI. Aequin. Ill (1824) p. 158, 

 n. 4, IV (1825) p. 383; DC. Prodr. I (1824) p. 604, n. 4; 

 Spreng. Syst. (1825) p. 248, n. 2; Camb. in Mem Mus. d'Hist. 

 nat. XVIII (1829) p. 23; Don Gen. Syst. I (1831) p. 660, 

 n. 4; Benth. in Hook Journ. Bot. Ill (1851) p. 193, „coll. 

 Spruce" ! 



Timb6 incol. ex Mart. Beise in Brasil. Ill (1831) 

 p. 1065 et Biedel. 



Cururu Villafranca PI. utiles du Bresil (1879) p. 39. 



Fuutex altitudine „6— 10 ped." (Otto) et jiltior, „arbores alte 

 scaudens" (Sutton Hayes). Rami thyisigeri diuiuetro circ. 2 5 mm 



subfusci. Folia 12— 15 cm longa, totidem lata; foliolum terminale 7 ad 

 10 em longnra, 3 — 5 cm latum, lateralis paullo minora; petiolus 3—6 cm 

 longus, alis utriuque 1—2 mm latis, basin versus angnstatis; stipulae 

 3— 6 mm longae. Thyrsi foliis breviores, glabriusculi ; cincinni pauciflori; 

 pedicelli 3 — 4 mm longi, infra medium articnlati; bracteae bracteolaeque 

 lineari-subulatae, sat longae. Fi.okes „alhi" (Gollmer) sive „viriduli" 

 (Funck) sive „rosacei . . . petalis albidis" (Plum. Mss.), 3 mm vix excedentes. 

 Sepala exteriora iuterioribus plus dimidio minora, rotuudato-ovata, omnia 

 snbglabia. Pktala oblonga, acutiuscula, in unguem augustata; squamae 

 petala dimidia vix aequautes, margine villosiusculae, superiores crista 

 latiore qnam alta subemarginata appendiceque derlexa squamam dimidiam 

 vix aequante obtusissima tomentoso-barbata, inferiores crista parva ob- 

 lique aliformi iustruttae. Tori glandulae superiores breves, rotundato- 

 ovatae, basi, ut torus ipse, puberulae, laterales obsoletae. Stamina; fila- 

 menta filiformia, compressiuscula, parce pilosa; antherae glabrae. Germkx 

 trigono-obovoideum, praeter glandulas microscopicas subsessiles glabrum 

 vel tomentoso-pilosum (in speciminibus mexicanis), in stylum glabrum 

 germen aequantem basi incrassatum attenuatum. Capsula „rubens" (Pi.uni. 

 Mss.) s. „scarlatina" (Sutton Hayes) 1,5-2,5 cm longa, 8 — 12 mm lata, 

 styli residuis brevissime apiculata, valvis intus supra medium, praesertim 

 juxta margines, spongioso-incrassatis. Semen 7—9 mm longum, 5—6 mm 

 latum, testa glabra nitida fusco-spadicea („nigerrima" Plum. Mss.), arillo 

 „albo carnoso" (Otto). 



In insulis antillanis frequens, in Mexico, Guatemala, Novo-Granata, 

 Venezuela et Surinam, nee non in Brasiliae provincia Para: Spruce 

 n. 578*! (Para, ad cataractas fluminis Aripecuru, m. Dec. 1849; Hb. 

 Benth.). 



4. PAULLINIA PINNATA Linn, emend, scandens, 

 fruticosa, subglabra; rami e trigono inaequaliter 5— 6-costati; 

 corpus lignosum compositum e centrali majore et periphericis 

 1—3 minoribus (raro usque ad medios circiter ramos simplex, 

 cf. P. Cururu); folia 5 foliolato-pinnata (rarissime supeiiora 

 depauperata, ternata); foliola ex ovato oblonga vel lanceolata, 

 apice basique obtusa vel acuta, breviter petiolulata, remote 

 serrato dentata, subcoriacea, e viridi fuscescentia, nitida, 

 glandulis microscopicis subsessilibus malleoliformibus subtusque 

 interdum (nee non supra in nervis et circa articulationes) 

 pilis laxius densiusve adspersa et in axillis nervorum barbata, 

 punctis lineolisque pellucidis sparsis (rarius vix ullis) sub- 

 tusque reti subpellucido interrupto laxiore instructa, epidermide 

 non mucigera, vix crystallophora; petiolus rbachisque plerumque 

 late, rarius anguste- alata, rarissime petiolus in uno vel in 

 utroque latere nudus; stipulae parvae, lineari-subulatae, rarius 

 majores, lanceolatae; thyrsi solitarii, laxius densiusve cincin- 

 niferi, racemiformes vel rarius fere spiciformes; cincinni vix 

 elongati, subsessiles; flores minores vel mediocres, longius 

 breviusve pedicellati, sepalis non vel vix costatis; fructus 

 sectionis cuneato-clavatus vel pyiiformis, interdum apice tri- 

 gibbosus (cf. Schumach. tab. IX, fig. 1, 1), vel sterilis corni- 

 formis (cf. Sebum tab. X, fig. 2, b), subtrigonus, glaber; semen 

 compresse et longius ellipsoideum, arillo dorso et ventre pro- 

 funde fisso fere usque ad apicem obtectum. 



Paullinia pinnata Linn. Spec. PL ed. I (1753) p. 366, 

 n. 7, partim, et Syst. Nat. ed. X, II (1759) p. 1007, n. 7, 

 partim, et Sp. PI ed. II (1762) p. 525, n. 7, partim; 

 Crantz Inst, rei herb. II (1766) p. 436, n. 7; Jacq. Obs. Ill 

 (1768) p. 11, tab. 62, /. 12 (Hb. Banks/); Aubl. PI. Guian. 1 

 (1775) p. 354, n. 2, excl. syn. Sloan. (Coll. Aublet, Hb. Banks/); 

 Gaertn. Fruct. I (1788) p. 382, t. 79, /. 3, i-m; Lam. 111. 

 Gen, II (1793) p. 447, t. 318, /. 5; Wdlcl Sp. PL II, 1 (1799) 



