﻿SALIClNEiE (auctor ANDERSSON). 191 



1. SALIX Tourn. Inst. p. 590. t. 364; Linn. Fl. lapp. 1737. p. 280, Gen. 

 n. 1(197; Linn. Codex ed. Richt. p. 964; Juss. Gen. p. 408; Gxrtn. 2. 56. 

 t. 90; Endl. Gen. n. 1993; Meissn. Gen. p. 378; Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 655- 

 710; Steud. Nomencl. 2. 493; Wahbenb. Fl. lapp. p. 655-710; Iloffm. Hist. 

 Sal. 1785; Wade on Sallows and Osiers, 1811; Seringe Essai d'une Mono- 

 graphie des Saules, 1815; Dumorticr Wilgen, 1825; Host Salix, W11 ; Koch 

 Comment. de Sal. europ. 1828; Sadler Synops. Sal. Hungar. J831; Fries 

 Comment. de Sal. Suecisein Nov.Mant. 1, p. 21-80 (conf. Hartm. inSv. Wet. 

 Akad. Handl. 1851) ; Trautv, Salicet. in Mim. pris. a VAcad. de St-Petersb. 

 3. 607-636, De Sal. frigidis in Mem. de la soc. des Nat. de Moscou. t. 8. p. 

 281--H46; Smithin Trans. ofLinn. soc. 6; Wimmer Flora od. Bot. Zeit. 1849, 

 Jahresber. d. Schles. GeseUsch. f- vaterl. Cultur 1842 et seq., Denkschr. 

 1853. p. ]50,Saliceseuropeaz, 1866, etc; Traunsteiner Monogr. d. Weid. v. Tirol 

 u. Voralberg in Zeitschr. des Ferdinandeums in Innsbr. 1842 ; Andersson Sal. 

 Lapponice, 1845, Ostindiens pilarter (in Sw. Wet. Ak. Handl. 1858. 

 p. 465-502), On East-indian Salices [in Journal of Linn..Society vol. 3. 1860. 

 p. 39), Bidrag tin Kann. om d. i Nordamerika pilarter (i Ofwersigt af Wet. 

 Akad. Forhandl. 1858. p. 109-13; 1 .), Salicum Mohographia in Sr. Wet. Akad. 

 Ilandl. t. 6. p. 1; lleichenb. Icon. Fl. germ. Cent. 250. p. 1182-1269; Harlig 

 Vollst. Naturgexch. d. fortl. Culturpfl. Deutsciil. 1851. p. 75-93; Loud. 

 Arboret. 3; Forbes Salicet. Woburnense 1829; Kerner Niedercester. Weiden (in 

 Verhandl. der sool.-bol. Gesellsch. in Wicn 10. 1860. p. 3-56, 179-282, et in 

 Oestr. bot. Zeitschr); Wichura Die Bastardbefr. im Pflanzenr. 1865; Cha- 

 milea Kern. Weid. tEst. p. 277 (serius ab eo derelicta). 



Flores dioipi in amentis plus minus laxis dispositi, squamis (bracteis) 

 obtecti. Rhachisteres v. aiigulato-scrobiculata, raro glabra, saepius cine- 

 reo vel rufo-pilosa, iij ament. masc. citius decidua , in femineis diutius 

 persistens. Squamse lanceolatas, lmgu|atas, vel concavo-rotundatae, aut 

 obovataa, apice integrae vel rarius glanduloso-erenulatae, concolores sc. 

 pallide stramineas fulvaa vel roseas, aut discolores sc. basi pallidae flavae 

 v. viridulas apicem versus fusciores piceae v. atratae, dorso toto aut tan- 

 tum apice pilosaa, barbatae v. ciliatas. Torus glanduliformis, in formis 

 tropicis aut maxime alpiriis et arcticis in duas glandulas, unam anticam 

 alteram posticam non raro partitam divisus, aut integeret fere annuli- 

 vel subcyathiformis, in plerisque autem simplex ettantum anticus. Sta- 

 mina in plerisque gemina, in quibusdam nobilioribus 3-12; filamentis 

 filiformibus, liberis aut a basi connatis pallide stramineis, rarius deflo- 

 ratisfuscis; antheris rarissime etiam connatis, typice aurantiacis, in aliis 

 purpureis post antbesin fuscis. Germen plus minus conicum aut obtu- 

 siusculum aut subulato-rostratum, glabrum v. tomentosum villosum v. 

 lanatum, saepe pedicello insertum; stylus elongatus aut obsoletus, inte- 

 ger vel fissus, flavus v. fulvus v. fuscus ; stigmata bina, aut crassa brevia 

 et integra, aut in laciniis duabus saspius angustis partita. Capsula uni- 

 locularis bivalvis, valvis prOpe basin seminiferis, dehiscentia retrorsum 

 arcuatis, falcatis vel circinatis. Semina" plurima , erecta, comosa. Embryo 

 axalbuminosus, orlhotropiis, radicula infera. — Arbores excelsas, fru- 

 tices elati vel fruticuli trunco subterraneo etramis flabelliformibus humi- 

 stratis. Gemmas perula calyptriformii obtectas, terminales non evolutas. 

 Folialanceolata, obovata, ovata e. s. p. saepius elongato-angustata, penni- 

 nervia. Amenta in regionibus temperatis saepius prascocia sessilia nuda, 

 in calidis et frigidis coaetanea foliato-pedunculata. — Per partes fere 

 omnes totius orbis divulgatae, ubique formis et modificationibus inter se 

 multifariam connexis scatent, saepe hybriditate procreatas, ultra modum 

 intricatae. 



