826 DR. MAXWELL T. MASTERS—A GENERAL 
matus. Folia primaria patentia linearia acuta basi concrescentia 
cotyledonibus dimidio breviora. 
* Ubique culta et inde loci ubi spontanea crescit sepe incerti " 
(Boissier). Spontanea videtur in montibus Sphacioticis Crete, 
alt. 2000-4000 ped., Heldreich !, Raulin 745 in herb. Paris!; in 
montibus Cypri silvas formans, Sintenis et Rigo 506 forma 
patens! 
Per totam Mediterraneam culta. In herbariis exstant speci- 
mina in locis hie memoratis :—Hispania, Porta et Rego! Bois- 
sier! et alii; Lusitania, Dalmatia, Porta!; Tyrolia, Porta, 
Hausmann!; Lombardia, Silbermann!; insulis Melos Armenis 
et Rhodus, Bourgeau!; Dardanelles, Sintenis!, Ascherson !, 
Bentham!; Algeria, Gandoger 653 !, Gaillardot!; e collibus Mer- 
sine Cilicie, Balansa!; ex Syria boreali, Aucher Eloy 5337! 
Post!, Kotschy 3271, Hayne!, Haussknecht!; a Libano ad 
3500-5000 ped., Boissier!, Kotschy 9271; e Persia boreali, 
Buhse!, Hohenacker!, Haussknecht!; ex Arabia Petrea, Mac- 
Donald ?!; ex Afghanistan, Griffith 1353! 5001! 4988! In 
Ind. bor. oce. Kishtwar, T. Thomson! In imp. Sinensi ad Shan- 
ghai, cult., Maingay 309! Subspontanea prope vicos. Prov. 
Yunnan, Delavey! In Ins. Teneriffe, Bourgeau 425! In ins. 
Azorensibus. In hortis ad Rancaqua, Amer. merid. frigidior, 
Bertero 696 !, cult. 
Adsunt etiam specimina in herbario Linneano proprio n. 1074 !, 
in herb. Mus. Britt. ex hortis Cliffortiano et Chelseiensi!, et in 
herb. Paris, ex Vaillant, forma fastigiata nec non horizontalis. 
C. sempervirens, a et B, Linn. Sp. 1422; Loiseleur in Nouv. 
Duhamel (1806), t.3,n. 1; Roxburgh, Flora Indica, ed. Carey, 111. 
653, ed. Clarke, 678; Loudon, Arboretum, p. 2464, f. 2465, et 
Encycl. (1842), 1078, fig. 1996; Forbes in Pinet. Woburn. 181 
(1839) ; Koch, Dendrologie, ii. 11. p. 145 (1873) ; Boissier, Flor. 
Orient. v. p. 705 (1884); J. D. Hooker, Flor. Brit. Ind. v. 645 
(1888) ; Index Kewensis, i. 671 (1893), nomen. 
Juniperus oophora, Kunze, MSS.? in herb. Mus. Brit. 
Icones ad formam typicam vel ad varietates ejusdem per- 
tinentes:—Andr. Matthioli Comm. in lib. Dioscoridis (1558), 
p. 90; Gerarde, Herball (1597); Pallas, Flor. Ross. t. 53; 
Gaertn. Carp. t. 91; Lamarck, Encycl. 787; Schk. Handbuch, 
310; Watson, Dendrol. ii. 155; Reichenb. Flor. Germ. ii. 534; 
Nees, Gen. 4, 10; Duhamel, Traité (1806), t. 3, n. 1; Richard, 
