























318 



DE. M. T. MASTERS OX THE MORPHOLOGY, 









with various modifications of detail, a leaf-bud is found within 

 the bract, taking the place of the fruit-scale and possibly in some 























% 









































Fig. 25. — Monstrous flowers ofPicea cxceka, in the herbarium of Linn© us 



(For explanation see p. 316.) 







- 





cases developed from it. This latter conclusion, however, is con 

 tested by Eichler, who considers these buds to be purely adven- 



"' 











Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde zu Berlin, June 20, 1882. Celakovsky, Zur 

 Kritik der Ansichten von der Fruchtschuppe, &c. (1882); and also the same 

 author's reply to Eichler/ Ueber Herrn A. W. Eichler s Entgegnung,' &c., Frag, 

 1882. Velenovsky, " Zur Deutung d. Fruchtschuppe der Abietineen," Flora, 



















1888 









normal fruit-scale to consist of two united 



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from a shoot arrested in its growth. 











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