8 74. CAMPANULACEE: CAMPANULEE. 
Or. t. 481), with Cyclocodon truncatus, Hook. f. & Thoms.; and | 
Clarke, loe. cit., recognizes only two: one with a free ealyx (in- | 
voluere of A. DeCandolle), and the other with the calyx more or i 
less adnate to the ovary, as in the present one. The specimens | 
excluded here referred to Campanumea celebica by Clarke have | 
the leaves glaucous beneath and a loose terminal inflorescence. 
2. Campanumoea javanica, Blume, Bijdr. p. 727; DC. Prodr. vii. / 
p. 423; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. p. 435; Flore des } 
Serres, t. 1264. 
Codonopsis javanica, Hook. f. Illustr. Himal. Pl. t. 16. 
Codonopsis cordata, Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5372. 
Campanumcea japonica, Mazim. in Mél. Biol. vi. p. 268. 
Hv»rEH: Ichang, Nanto and neighbourhood (4. Henry !); 
SZECHUEN : Mount Omei at 4000 feet (Haber ?). Herb. Kew. 
Mountains of Eastern Birma, and Java; and also found in 
Japan. 
The Indian specimens differ as much from each other as they 
do from the Chinese, and we can only regard them as varieties of 
one species. 
3. Campanumoa pilosula, Franchet, Pl. David. pp. 192 et 193, 
ubi sphalmate C. villosula. 
CHIHLI: mountains near Peking (David ex Franchet). 
Mongolia and perhaps South Mandshuria. 
Specimens in the Kew Herbarium collected by Mr. H. E. M. 
James in Southern Mandshuria are probably this species. 
1. Sphenoclea zeylanica, Gertn. Fruct. i. p- 113, t. 24. f. 5; 
Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. p. 438. 
Sphenoclea Pongatium, A. DC. Prodr. vii. p. 548; 
Bot. t. 138. 
Pongatium indicum, Lam. Illustr. ii. t. 444. 
Rapinia herbacea, Lour. Fl. Cochinch. p. 127. 
Formosa: Tamsui (Oldham, 445 !), Takow (Playfair »; 
Kwanetune: Lantao Island (Ford!) Mus. Brit. ; Herb. Kew. 
Tropical Asia, Africa, and America. 
Wight, Illustr. Ind. 
1. Campanula canescens, Wall. 1289; 4. po. Prodr, viii. 
p. 473; Boiss. Fl. Or. iii. p. 9834; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Byit. 
Ind. iii. p. 439 ; Franchet, Pl. David. p. 193. 
