216 MR. C. REID AND ELEANOR M. REID ON 
is thin, not exceptionally thick as in our fossil. They appear to belong to 
Caprifoliaceze, but we can find no European plant to which they can be 
referred. Only three species of Viburnum now inhabit Europe. 
VIBURNUM sp. 3. (Pl. 18. figs. 78, 79.) 
About a dozen large woody seeds found at Pakefield seem to belong to a 
third species of Viburnum. Seed oval, flattened ; ventral face slightly rounded 
and channelled, dorsal face rounded and obscurely, irregularly ridged longi- 
tudinally. Length 7 mm., breadth 5 mm. These seeds obviously belong to 
the same genus as the last, but аге more than. double the length. We can 
find nothing to correspond with them. 
Many fossil species of Viburnum have been deseribed, but always from 
leaves. Until we have further material, both recent and fossil, we cannot 
give a name to the Pakefield specimens. 
GALIUM APARINE, Linn. (Pl. 18. fig. 80.) 
This plant occurs at Pakefield, but the fruits have entirely lost their outer 
coat and hooked bristles. 
VALERIANA SAMBUCIFOLIA, Willd. (Pl. 18. fig. 81.) 
The only fruit of Valeriana is so crumpled that it cannot be photographed 
satisfactorily ; it certainly belongs to this species. 
VALERIANELLA OLITORIA, Poll. (Pl. 18. fig. 82.) 
One fruit, crushed so as to expose the seed, and a few detached seeds are all 
that we have seen. The coarse punetation of the seed is very marked, and 
characteristic of this species. 
EuraToRiUM sp. ? (РІ. 18. fig. 83.) 
A minute composite fruit with linear shape and five sharp ridges would 
appear to betong to this genus, but we have rot been able to identify it. 
Fupatorium cannabinum has not yet been found in pre-Glacial deposits, though 
its fruits are not uncommon in newer strata. 
TussinAGo Farrara, Lin». (РІ. 18. fig. 85.) 
Two or three characteristic fruits have been found at Pakefield. 
Arctium sp. (Pl. 13. figs. 86, 87.) 
Two different forms of fruit of Arctium have been found ; but we cannot 
satisfactorily determine them without more recent material. 
UARDUUS NUTANS, Linn. (Pl. 13. figs. 88, 89.) 
Not uncommon in the Cromer Forest-bed. 
