71. COMPOSITE : CYNABOIDE2B. 463 



1. Saussurea * affinis, Spreng. in DC. Prodr. vi. p. 540 ; Clarke, 

 Gomp. Ind. p. 232 ; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. p. 373. 



Saussurea carthamoides, Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 168, et Fl. Austral, iii. 

 p. 456. 



Aplotaxis carthamoides, DC. Prodr. vi. p. 540. 



Serratula carthamoides, Buch. ex Roxb. Fl. Ind. iii. p. 407. 



Aplotaxis multicaulis, DC. Prodr. vi. p. 540 ; Deless. Ic. PL Sel. iv. 

 t. 68; Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. ii. p. 183. 



Aplotaxis Bungei, DC. Prodr. vi. p. 539. 



Hemistepta lyrata, Bunge in Dorpat, Jahrb. fiir Lift. i. p. 221, et in 

 Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. ii. 1835, p. 13; Maxim, in Md. 

 Biol. ix. p. 334. 



Cirsium lyratum, Bunge, Enum. PI. Chin. Bor. p. 36. 



Serratula tinctoria, Sieb. ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. ii. 

 p. 183. 



Saussurea Bungei, Benth. et Hook. f. ex Franch. et Savat. Enum. PI. 

 Jap. i. p. 255 ; Franchet, PL David, p. 182. 



Chihli, Shingking, and Cobea to Skechuen, Hongkong, and 

 Formosa ! apparently very common. Mus. Brit. ; Herb. Kew. 



Eastern India, Birma, Japan, and Eastern Australia. 



2. Saussurea amara, DC. in Ann. Mus. Par. xvi. p. 200, et 

 Prodr. vi. p. 536; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. ii. p. 664; Franchet, PI 

 David, p. 181. 



Chihli : mountains near Peking {David, 2420, ex Franchet). 



Siberia, from the Ural eastward. 



Pere David's number 2420 is also cited by Franchet under 

 Saussurea japonica, which is represented in the Kew Her- 

 barium by this number. 



3. Saussurea arenaria, Maxim, in Mil. Biol. xi. p. 250. 

 Kansuh : sand places on the upper Hoangho {Przewalski ex 



Maximowicz). 



4. Saussurea crassifolia, DC. in Ann. Mus. Par. xvi. p. 201, et 

 Prodr. vi. p. 533 ; Ledeb. Fl. Boss. ii. p. 665. 



Shingking: Peiling (Webster I). Herb. Kew. 

 Caucasus, eastward to Mandshuria. 



5. Saussurea Davidii, Franchet, PI. David, p. 180, t. 16, cum 

 var. macrocephala. 



* Franchet (in Morot's Journ. de Bot. ii. 1888, p. 311) gives the names and 

 sectional position of fifteen new species of Sausmrea from Ymman, but the 

 descriptions have not yet appeared. 



