OF THE GENUS SYMPHYTUM. 020 
S. constantinopolitanum boraginis folio et facie, flore albo, Tournef. Cor. p. 7 
(1703) ; Voy. i. p. 524 (1717) : Buxbaum, ii. cent. 5, p. 36, t. 68 
(1729). 
S. orientale, Linn., Jacq. £., Eclog. i. p. 121, t. 82 (1811-16). 
S. tauricum, Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1912 (1817). 
S. orientale, Lehm. Asperif. no. 225 (1818). 
S. Jacquinianum, Tausch in Flora, xix. p. 892 (1836). 
S. orientale, Linn., DC. Prod. x. p. 39 (1846) ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iii. p. 116 
(1846-51); Boiss, Fl. Orient. iv. p. 171 (1879). 
S. tauricum, Coste, Fl. Fr. ii. p. 582 (1903), non Willd. 
Grocer. Disrr.—Neighbourhood of Constantinople. 
SPECIMENS EXAMINED :—.Vatire. S. orientale, Constantinople. | D'Urville, 
1821. Herb. DC.—aAnatolia. Ex Herb. Hort. Petrop. Herb. Kew.—Con- 
stantinople. Aucher-Eloy, 1837. Herb. Cons. Bot. Genev. and SMielding.— 
Eski Serai and Top-Karn Serai, Constantinople. Dr. Degen, 1890. Herb. 
Bicknell. 
Naturalised or cultivated.—S. peregrinum, Ledeb. Podolia austr. Herb. 
Besser in Herb. Kew.—S. orientale, Chelsea Bot. Garden, 1824 and 1848. 
Herb, Hew—Cambridge Bot. Garden, 1826. Herb. Henslow in Herb. Univ. 
Cantab.—Hort. Bot. Parisiensis, 1835. Merb. Cons. Bot. Genev.—Casterton, 
Rutland, 1837. Herb. C. C. Babington in Herb. Univ. Cantab,—dJard. de 
Genev. 1842. Herb. DC.—8. tauricum. “ Hedgebank near the Observatory, 
Cambridge, 1849.7 Herb. C. C. Babington in Herb. Univ. Cantab.—8. orien- 
tale. Aldborough, Suffolk. Rev. W. Noteutt, 1850. Herb. Bailey.— 
S. tauricum, Willd. Jard. Bot. de Genev. 1872. Herb. A. Deéséglise in Herb. 
DC.—8. orientale. Railway-bank, Isleworth, Middlesex. R. A. Prior, 
1876 (known for five years). Merb. Mus. Brit.—58. tauricum. Plantation, 
Bradfield C'ombust, Sutfolk. М, Jordan, 1876. Herb. Mus. Drit.—85. orien- 
tale. How Capel, Hereford. А. Ley, 1878. //erb. C. C. Babington in 
Herb, Univ. Cantab.—Wailway-bank, Richmond, Surrey. G. Nicholson, 
1880. Herb. Bailey—Fremington, N. Devon. W. Р. Hiern, 1882. Herb. 
Mus. Brit.—Packbrook Grove, Warwickshire. H. Bromwich, 1885. Herb. 
Н. D. Gray in Herb. Univ. Cantab.—s. tauricum, W., cult. à Saint-Hmiland 
(Saône-et-Loire). Orig. de Russie méridionale. Ch. Ozanon, 1886. Herb. 
Cons. Bot. Genev. and Bailey.—8. tauricum, Willd. Coe Fen, Cambridge. 
I. H. Burkill, 1896. Merb. J. W. White. 
LIVING PLANTS :— Cult. at Sevenoaks. E. M. Holmes, 1911.—Bot. Gard. 
Cambridge. R. I. Lynch, 1912.—Beech woods, Aberdeen (planted). Dr. 
O. Darbishire, 1912. 
This has been confused with S. Ранен, Willd. It greatly resembles 
that species, but is distinguished by the shortly dentate tubular calyx and 
the larger flowers. From 8. palistinum, Boiss., S. brachycalye, Boiss., and 
