THE KTTBAM VALLEY, ETC., AFGHANISTAN. 35 



78, 251. Isatis tinctoria, L. 



Very profuse, from Kuram to Seratigah. Employed as a dye- 

 stuff, its native name "Banjowah" meaning "the dye." All 

 summer. 

 532. Pachypterygium sp. 



Near Alikhel ; June. 

 181. Neslia paniculata, Desv. 



Common in fields at Habibkalla ; May. 

 280. Euclidium syriacum, R. Br. 



Shalizan ; May. 

 190. E. tataricum, DC. 



Alikhel, common ; April to June. 

 622. Raphanus Raphanistrum, L. 



Shalizan; June. 



211. Chorispora tenella, DC. 



Habibkalla ; May. 

 133. C. tenella, var.? 



Shalizan to Habibkalla ; April. 



59/. C. sp. near C. Bungeana, Fisch. & Mey. 

 At 11,500 feet up the Karchatal ravine. 



6. Cappabide^. 



637. Cleome iberica, DC. 



On dry stony hot soil near Shalizan ; June. 



7. Kesedace^. 

 359. Reseda luteola, L. 



Shalizan, stony ground, not uncommon ; May to July. 



8. Violace^;. 

 729. Viola biflora, L. 



The yellow violet, common on all the hills above 10,000 feet, 

 from Seratigah to the hills opposite Kuram ; July to August. 



0. V. sp. = 16 Kashmir collection, 1877- 

 73, 166. V. Fatrinii, DC. 



Very common, sweetly scented, from 6000 to 8000 feet, Kuram 

 to Alikhel. 



89, 155. V. serpens, Wall. 



Common in April at low elevations. 



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