268 Charles V. Piper. 
Mountains seems remarkable. It may be expected to turn up in the 
Cascade Mountains, possibly with intermediate character of pubescence. 
181. Mimulus subuniflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Piper, l. c., p. 508. 
Mimulus Douglasi A. Gray, Bot. Cal, I, 563; 1876. — Mimulus nanus 
var. subuniflorus Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy., 378; 1840. — Eunanus Dou- 
glasii Benth. in DC. Prodr., X, 374; 1846. — Klickitat County, Washing- 
ton, to California. 
182. Mimulus Cusickii (Greene) Piper, 1. c., p. 508. 
Eunanus Cusickii Greene, Pittonia, I, 36; 1887. — Washington and 
Oregon. 
183. Mimulus alpinus (A. Gray) Piper, l. c.. p. 510. 
Mimulus luteus var. alpinus A. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philadelphia, 11; 
1863. — Mimulus Scouleri var. caespitosus Greene, Pittonia, II, 22; 1889. — 
Mimulus caespitosus Greene, Journ. Bot., XXIV, 8; 1895. — British Co- 
lumbia to Colorado and California. 
184. Castilleja crispula Piper, l. c., p. 516. 
Perenníal from a stout woody crown; stems erect or nearly so, 20 to 
30 cm high; whole herbage sparsely crisp-puberulent; leaves lanceolate, 
acute, broadest near the sessile base, 3-nerved, 2 to 4 cm long, all entire 
or the uppermost with a few teeth; spike short and dense; bracts broader 
than the leaves, scarlet-tipped, all or at least the upper ones fewtoothed 
near the apex; calyx villous, about equally cleft before and behind, each 
lateral segment cleft about midway into two attenuate-lanceolate, acute, 
lobes; corola about 3 cm long, the glandular, puberulent galea green 
except a thin scarlet margin, nearly straight, as long as the sparsely 
pilose tube; lip small, the three teeth saccate-involute, acute; ovary elliptic- 
acuminate; stigma 2-lobed. 
A species very close to C. miniata Dougl. differing in its puberulent 
herbage and the dentate bracts. 
Specimens have been examined as follows, all from Washington: 
Mount St. Heiens, Coville, 768, July 18, 1898, sheet 380051 in the Natio- 
nal Herbarium (type); same locality, L. L. Goodwin, 26, July 13, 1903. 
185. Galium kamtschaticum var. oreganum (Britton) Piper, 1. c., p. 526. 
Galium oreganum Britton, Bull. Torr. Club, XXI, 31; 1894. — Was- 
hington and Oregon in the coast region. 
186. Galium multiflorum subsp. puberulum Piper, l. c., p. 527. 
Whole herbage densely and finely hirtellous; leaves oblong to ellip- 
tical or the upper ones ovate. 
Specimens examined: Cleman Mountain, Henderson, June 14, 1892; 
Wenache, Whited 88. 1108; Ellensburg, Elmer 414 (type); without lo- 
cality, Brandegee 813; without locality, Vasey in 1889; junction Cool 
and Crab creeks, Sandberg & Leiberg 294; Rattlesnake Mountains, 
Cotton 696. 
187. Valeriana ceratophylla (Hook.) Piper, l. c., p. 532. 
Valeriana edulis Nutt.; Torr. € Gr. Fl., II, 48; 1841. — Patrinia cerato- 
phylla Hook. Fl. Bor. Am., I, 290; 833. — British Columbia to Arizona 
and New Mexico and eastward to Ohio. 
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