284 



1. 31ARTIX8ZIA CARYQTAEFOUA. Tafc 161- fig. L 



itt caudice 20— 3Q~pedati, aculeato; petiota rhachique aculeatis: pinnis aggregate cuneatis y apice erosis et tri- 

 //>//#, /act /ttis nunc mar^inatibus nunc media tangioribus, utrinque riridibus ; spatha clarata aculeata ; drupis gtobosis (rubra- 

 Jtarescentibus). Mart. Pat/net. Orbigu. p. 7G. 



MART1NEZIA CARYQTAEFOUA* Humb, Kuutli. Nov, GeiL Hit. niiu. I. p. 303. VII. fc 01)9- Kunlli. Emrni. III. p. 270. 



Cadbbx cylimlricus, diantctro 1 ad 5 pnlliciim, in aliiimlincni 20 e( 30 ptMlutu evehi ilicittir, riistanlia spiihamaca 

 aiuiulis a Jaiisn Erondium insculptiis, epidermlde cinerascmle, aculeis Ion^is subulaiis ni^ris horridus. Frondks imiiiero 

 8- — 12, Icvtler arcualo -patentrs, longltodine petliim 6 — 8. Pclioli bast lalo-lanceolata, semiaiuplcxicaulus, poslicc 

 superne canalicular, aril ire bifaciales et aculeis nonnullas lineas lom;is arisprrsi, in feme convcxi atqnc arulris polliraribus 

 vcl scsqiitpullicaribiKS Iligro-filSCiSj gciiiinatis ant pltiribus aj^regatis armati. Pinnae spiibamacac ci pedales, rceto-pa- 

 tenteSj cuncifiirmrs, amice Irunratae, (rifulae, lariniis inarginalibus nunc duplo lonpus produciis mine brevioribus, Ian- 

 ceokuis, an lice croso - dcnlatac , planar, marline aeulcolis riliafac, nervo medio pnlliiliore utraquc facie prominulo el late- 

 ralibus phiribns vix lineain uiiani riistamiluis percursae, saturate virides, glabrae. Simdices inter frond* s inferiorcs enatij 

 scsquiprdales. Pcdn ncu I us lereiiiisrnliis , 1 — G pnllices lon^us, pallide ocbroleueus, basi aculeis stibseriatim trans- 

 verse posilis ercctis reclis, unguirularibus et poUiraribus, basi albida llexuosis arinalus. Rhachis incrmis exserit ramos 

 plurimos iri — scx-pollicares, ererto-palentes, basi compresso-augtilaloSj inter (lores flexitosos, siniplices, inenues, glabros. 

 Florrs scssiles in parte raninruui infrriorc foeniinei, in superiore niasculi, quorum bini quoque adslant focmineoruni 

 suprcmorum later! (ci. KUNTII Iiabri Knum. 111. p. 2li9: „flores subterui, ex bis inferior lnasculus, superiores focmi- 

 nci" — an lapsu calami?). Braclea late traus\ersim uvata, acuta, membranacca, pallida, (lores a basi fulciens. MASC- 

 Calyx parvulus, pallide ocbrolcucus, Iripaniius in Incinias ovato- triangulares dorso concaviusculas, margine extcnuatas, 

 acuias. Corolla calyce quadruplo major, scsquiliiirain rt quod excedil alia. Pktat-a oblongo-lanccolata acuta, hiuc lade 

 subangulata, planiuscula, infra apicem coneava, intns longiludiualitcr striata, coriacea, pallide ocbroleuca. Stamina sex, 

 inclusa, c basi corollac subcarnosa. FfLAMEXTA brcvissima, filiformia, alba. Avrm:iiu: lineares, erectae, basi sirbsagitlaiae, 

 farctac POIXUUE albo. Pistilli hcijimkntum minimum. FORM. Calyx (ripbvllus, membrauaceus (ocbrolcnco- viridis, aul 

 pin ins roseus?). Foliola lalo- transverse ovala, medio acuta, marginibus sibi incumbent in, laevigata, vix lineam alia. 

 Corolla duas lineas alia, coriacea, ocbroleuca, FETALIS ovalis acutis coneavis, sibi omni margine imbricatis et post an- 

 tltesiu connivcnti-clausis. Unceoixs iiiembranaceiis, siibsexdcnliculaius ovarium ainbiens, quo duplo est brevion OVABIDM 

 ovatum, glabruin, triloculare, loculis duobus abortientibus. Stvlus null us. Stigmata tria, pyramidato- acuta, erccia* 

 Orupa globosa, magniludine Cerasi, epidcrinidc rubro- llavcsccnte, came tcnui spissa ilavida, putamine homoidco. 

 Nuclei;s srmims, (qiialcm ci. PAVONIIJS mibi tradidit, a figura Kunthiana abliorreniem, depinxi) testam olfcrt castaneo- 



foseam venia simpUeibas vcl param ramosis rnbentlboa elevads pcrcursam, ci alhlam-x solidnm, aequabile, canilagincmu. 



Crescit in Ja tidbits Perttriae r loco nataU non indicato: Patonius; eandem speciem hds calidis el temperalis in 

 utonti* Quindiu et anne eandetn't ad ripas Orittod f Cassiquiares el Atabapi nee non ctdtam in ftortis propc lbague et Car- 

 thaginem Popayanemium , attUudine supra Ocean nm 10 — 500 hexapodum y indicarit i/L dc JIumbaldt* 



JCOy* /. W'/. / ■■'. 161. Fig. I. Martinc/iac carvotacfoliae spaJit florid as, qualom ci. Pavon nokificuni comrmmicavcrat. L L Ramulti!* scpnritltts, 

 magniiinlinc duplo aucla- 2. 3. I'los masculus inicgcr, a facie diversa vim. -L Idem dmeclus, m stamina appareanu 5. 6. Flos toem incus. 7. Ejttsdcm corolla, dectrpti* 

 sepAlitf. 8. S^palum NMdB. 9. 10. Pistillum. 11. I'istillum, section* vertical! aportum. IS, Idem, transverse directum, llaee omnia magniludine aueta. 1& Nucleus o 

 putamine exemtus. VI. Idem dissectus^ ut cmbrvo apparcal. 





2- MART1N&JA TRUNCATA: caudice 10 -pedatt tenui aculeata> petioh rhachique aculeatis, pinnte aggregatis 

 cuneatis praemorsis ulrinque riridibus: spatha fusiform* clortgata el spadicis basi nigra- actdeat is; drupis gtobosis (cocci- 

 nvis)* Mart, Palmel* Orhign. p* 75. cum descriptions 



Palmier a fiui/hs trom/uees, d'Orb, Uu. No. S. MARTISEZIA TRUSCATA, Brongn. in Palmot OrblglL L c 



Crescit tocis umbrosis humidis sylrarum primaerarttm in monlium Roliriam dirimvntium radiribus Orientem rersus y 

 c* g, in vicinia Jlu riorum de ChayrOy de Huri f 8* Mathaei y de la Reunion reL; d y Orbignff. 



i 



3. MARTtlsE'fJA CORAtJJNA: caudice 20-pedali et pet iota rhachique acuteafis, pin n is tineari- cuneatis prae* 

 mOTSis subaeqnidistantibus attends, sub f us dilute riridibus; spatha fustformi rttjo -putter ufenfa et parce acuteata , spadice 

 fripedali basi nigro-aculeato , ramis a/bido-putrerulenfis; drupis gtobosis (cora/fino-rubris). 



Patma dactytffera , aetdeata > fructu coraUino, major , Plum. I. 30. 40* 41. in ejus scliedulis in Itihliotli. Mtis. Iiist. nat Paris, asserrat. 

 et Nov. lien. Plant Amor. p. 3. 



Patma Grigri dlartin/censibtts, Jacq* Hist. Aincric. p. 282. 



BACTRiS MINIMA, fiaerln. Fnirt. Bern. II. p. 269. t 139. t 5. (erclurii: Bart ride minor* Jacq. Hisi. Amor. p. 379. t. 171. T. 1. 



quae inter TOUU Itactridcs inilitat, dnq>a atro-viohicca cl |iutamittc romprcsso laevi^ato distinrlu liicilis f et Coco guineetm 



BCOleata lota, rrondihns dislantihiiK, radice rrpento, IJn. .Manl. p. 137. Syst. Yog. edit, Murr. p. 985., quae species Ibrsan 

 ex Efaei gttineeusi et Bactrfde minore commixta est,) 



Ilnjus palmae a me non visac COgoitiO Optimo flcbetur PLVM^RIO, enjtis verba et icones conspirant in rlescriptionem sequeiucm. 

 Calufa humaniim IVnmr crassus ct crassior, rectus, cylindrtrns, aetjnalis, 20 pedes circiler alius, in stipcrficie rinerea prmllisper rugosa 

 honnlus aculeis frequentissirnis sennpedem fere longis aciitis^imts nigris, Ebeni politi inslar ftplendentibns , IVangi facilibns, non teretibus 



