BURSERIACEiE. III. Icica. IV. Protium. V. Bvrseha. 



83 



of carape and fecula of arnotta mixed together, with wLicli they 

 anoint their bodies as well as their hair, to preserve them against 

 rain and against the bites of insects. 



Variahlc-leavcd Icica. Tree 50 feet. 



3 I. Guiane'nsis (Aubl. guian. 1. p. 340. t. 131.) leaflets 

 3-5, nearly sessile, ovate, taper-pointed, entire ; peduncles co- 

 rymbose, many-flowered, much shorter than the petioles, fur- 

 nished with scales at the base. T2 . S. Native of Cayenne, 

 where it is called Bois d'encens. Amyris Guianensis, Willd. 

 1. c. Flowers greenish. The balsam obtained from this tree 



has the same properties as that obtained from the next species, 

 and is used for the same purposes. 



Guiana Icica. Clt, 1823. Tree 50 feet. 



4 I. HEPTAriiy'LLA (Aubl. guian. 1. p. 337. t. 130.) leaflets 

 0-7^ stalked, oblong, acuminated; racemes somewhat corymbose. 



few-flowered, 6-times or more shorter than the petiole. 



T?. S. 



The wood of the Cedre rouge is considered more durable than 

 the Ccdre hlanc for household furniture and for carpentering, 

 and canoes and boats made with it last longer tlian those made 

 with the other kind. 



Tall Icica. Tree 100 feet. 



t Species not sufficiently knonm, 



10 I. serra'ta (D. C. prod. 2. }). 77.) leaflets almost sessile, 

 oblong, acuminated, serr:tted ; racemes simple, numerous, ter- 

 minal, f? . S. Native of Mexico, on tlie warmer mountains. 

 A. ambrosiaca, Moc. et Scsse, fl. mex. icon, et descrip, incd. but 

 not of Lin. Drupe oblong, acute, S-celled. 



^Vcrrrt/c^-leaved Icica. Tree. 



11 I. ? Cara'na (IL B. et Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 7. p. 34.) 

 leaves trifoliate (and pinnate?) ; leaflets oblong, acunu'nated, 

 smooth, shining above, white and glittering beiieath. ^ . S. Na- 

 tive of South America, near Javita, at the river Temi in the 

 Mission of Orinoco, where it is called Carana, Amyris Carina, 



this tree, which at length becomes yellowish, and is used 

 against bruises. 



Carana Icica. Tree 50 feet. 



12 I.? cuspida'ta (H. B. ct Kunth, L c.) leaves impari- 

 pjnnate with 3 pairs of elliptical leaflets, having cuspidate points, 

 which are smooth, and full of pellucid dots, shining above, but 

 white and pruinose beneath. T? . S. Native with the preceding 

 species. Flowers and fruit unknown. Glue is made of the resin 

 of this tree mixed with tortoise oil. 



Cuspidate -levixed Icica. Tree 100 feet. 



13 I. acumina'ta (D. C. prod. 2. p. 78.) leaflets 9, very 

 large, lanceolate, acuminated ; racemes short, lateral, crowded. 

 ■^ . S. Native of Cayenne. Amyris acuminata, Poir. suppl. 2. 



Native of the woods in Guiana, where it is called Arhre d^encens, 



Amyris ambrosiaca, Willd. spec. 2. p. 335. exclusive of the tt t i ^ .^t 1 A.,r t-\ ^ r -. ^ 



c^ A% X7 '^ ^ < n 1 ir *i i. r llumb. relat. 2. p. 421. and ^o5. rlowers and iruit unknown, 



synonym of Marcff. Iruit ovate, 4-celled, resembling that of . n ^ ^ - ^ - - r- i i 1 n • x 1 1 i r 



.f 1 "^ 1 -^1 ,1 ° ^ • 1 1 • 1 v.i • . • • A ai'atcful white resin is found closely adhennor to tJie bark ot 



the laurel, with the nut involved in a brittle covering, containing ^^ .^ ^ ,..i.;„k „^ i^»,„fK \.. ^.....r, x.,.u^„.;c.ir r.^A iV ^.^^a 



4 stones or 4 cells wrapped up in viscid pulp, which has a bal- 

 samic smell and taste, hardens into a grey resin, and is used to 

 burn as a perfume. The whole tree is very sweet-scented, and 

 pours out a very odorous clear balsam from the wounded trvmk 

 or branches, which is used in dysentery ; the dose is one drachm 

 in red wine ; it is also used in houses and churches to burn as a 

 perfume. The Caribbee name is Arouaou. 



Seven-leaved Icica. Clt. 182G. Tree 30 feet. 



5 I. Tacamaiia^ca (H. B. et Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 7. p. 33.) 

 leaflets 5, elliptic-oblong, acuminated, somewhat coriaceous, 

 shining; panicles axillary, 3-times shorter than the petioles; 

 flow^ers octandrous. F2 • S. Native of South America, frequent 

 near Calabozo in Los Llanos, where it is called Tacamahaca. 

 Allied to /. heptaphylla. Branchlets angular, powdery. 



Tacamahac Icica. Clt. 1819. Tree 30 feet. 



6 L IcicAKi ba (D, C. prod. 2. p. 77.) leaflets 5-5^ stalked, 

 oblong, acuminated ; flowers almost sessile, crowded in the 

 axillae of the leaves. Tj , S. Native of Brazil, where it is 

 called /cicar /6a and. Re siiia icica. Amjh'is ambrosiaca, Lin. fil. 

 suppl. 21G.? This tree produces sweet-scented gum like the 

 rest, which is used as incense, and as a substitute for gum cloni. 



Icicariba. Tree 40 feet? 



7 I. deca'ndra (Aubl. guian. 1. p. 346.) leaflets 5, stalked, 

 oblong, acuminated at both ends, entire ; panicles loose, a little 

 longer than the petioles. I2 • S* Native of Guiana, in w^oods, 

 where it is called Chijm. Amyris decandra, Willd. spec. 2. p. 

 335, I. pentandra, Aubl. guian, 1. t. 135. When the bark of 

 this tree is wounded, a whitish hquid flows out, which has 

 the scent of citrons, when dry becoming a yellow transparent 

 resin, which is found in small pieces under the bark. This resin 

 is carried by the Caribbees to Cayenne, where it is employed in 

 churches as incense. 



Decandrous Icica. Tree 40 feet. 



8 I. macropiiy'lla (H. B. et Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 7. p. 



p. 136. but not of Roxb. 



A cianinafcAeaved Icica. Tree. 



14 I.? benta'ta (D. C. prod. 2. p. 78.) leaflets 9, stalked, 

 ovate, acuminated, toothed ; racemes axillary, simple ; pedicels 

 elongated. Ij • ^' Native of the East Indies. Amyris den- 

 tata, Willd. spec. 2. p. 337. 



Toolh-leaved Icica. Tree GO feet. 



15 I. ? Ttmokie'nsis(D.C. prod. 2. p. 78.) leaflets 11, stalked, 



ovate, acuminated, unequal at the base, almost quite entire ; 



panicles racemose, shorter than the petioles. T? . S. Native of 



the island of Timor. 



Timor Icica. Tree. 



Cult. For culture and propagation see BosivtUia, p. 81. 



IV. PROTIUM (meaning unknown). Burm. ind. 88. 

 Kunth, gen. tereb. p. 18. D. C. prod. 2, p. 78. 



Lin. syst. Dice'cia, Decdndria. .Flowers of separate sexes. 

 Calyx 5-parted. Petals 5, sessile, spreading, inserted under 

 the disk and valvate in aestivation. Stamens 10, shorter than the 

 petals. Ovary 3-celIed, each cell containing 2 ovula. Style 1, 

 simple. Disk truncate, 10-ribbed. Drupe indehisccnt, con- 

 tainins 3 nuts, two of which are usually abortive. — A tree from 



33.) leaflets 7 (9-1.3) oblong, somewhat coriaceous, with short Java, with impari-pinnate leaves and axillary panicles of flowers. 



taper points ; racemes axillary, crowded in fascicles, much shorter 

 than the petioles ; flowers decandrous. ^ . S. Native of South 

 America, near Maraquita in New Granada, where the tree is 

 called Guacharaco. Branchlets round, smooth. Very nearly 

 allied to /. altissirna, and probably the same. 



Long-leaved Icica. Tree 80 feet. 



9 1. ALTissiMA (Aubl. guian. 1. t. 132.) leaflets 7, stalked, 

 ample, ovate, bluntly acuminated ; racemes simple, shorter than 

 the petioles. Tj , S. Native of Guiana, in woods. Amyris 



altissima, Willd. spec. 2. p. 



this tree, the one called Ccdre blanc the other Cedre rouge. 



This genus is hardly distinct from Bursera. 



1 P. Java'nicum (Burm. 1. c). T2 . S. Native of Java. 

 Amyris Protium, Lin. mant. 65. — Humph, amb. 7. t. 23. f. 1. 

 Leaflets 7, stalked, oblong, acute, wavy. 



Java Protium. Tree. 



Cidt. For culture and propagation see Boswellia, p. 81. 



V. BURSE'RA (in honour of Joachim Burser, a disciple of 

 Caspar Bauhin). Jacq» amer. 94. Lin. gen. no. 440. Svvartz, 



336. There are two varieties of obs. 130. Kunth, gen. tereb. p. 18. D.C. prod. 2. p. 78. 



Lin. syst. Poly gdvita^ Dice" cia. Flowers polygamous (f. 18.). 



M 2 



