540 



ROSACE^;; yill. RUBUS. 



12.5 R. Natka'nus (Moc. pi, nutk. with a figure. D. C. in axillary, sessile clusters, and terminal ; calyx villous, longer 



prod. 2. p. 566.) stem erect, flexuous, stoloniferous, beset with than the petals. T2* H. Native of Upper Nipaul, at Suembu, 



glandular pili at the apex, and nakedish at the base ; leaves 5- where it is called by the iiatives Fogi Ayshala^ and Cumbuta, 

 lobed, unequally toothed ; corymbs simple ; calyx unarmed, 



R. rug6sus, Hamilt. ex D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 234. 

 rar. asiat. 3. t. 234. Flowers white. Berries red. 



with equal cuspidate segments ; stipulas connate, permanent. 



Native on the north-west coast of America, in Queen 

 Charlotte's Sound, in lat. 51°, Nootka Sound, at Cape Oxford, less deeply lobed, and in being tomentose beneath. 



Wall. pi. 

 It differs 



T?.H. 



from R. Mollucanus, in the leaves being flat and nakedish above, 



in lat 43°, from New California to Nutka Sound, and from the 

 coast throughout in woody hills to the head-springs of the Co* 

 lumbia, in lat. 52°, and in mountain woods on the east side of 



Hamilton's Bramble. Fl. July. Shrub straggling. i 



132 R. MoLLucANUS (Lin. spec. 707.) branches hairy; 

 prickles recurved ; leaves cordate, 3-lobed, unequally clothed 



the Rocky Mountains. LindL bot, reg. 1368. Flowers white, with silky tomentum beneath: flowers racemose and axillary, 



Fruit red, insipid. 

 Natha Bramble. 



Fl. June, July. 

 126 microphy'llus (Lin. fil. suppl. 263.) stem shrubby ; 



Clt. 1826. Sh. 3 to 6 ft. deeply toothed, tomentose. 



pedunculate ; stipulas jagged ; calycine segments ovate, acute, 



S. 



1?. 



branches terete, flexuous, glabrous ; prickles scattered, re- decumbent plant. 



the Moluccas. Rumph. amb. 5. t. 47. f. 2. 



Native of Amboyna and 



Petals white. A 



curved; leaves cordate, trifid, uneqvially toothed, glabrous, 

 but with the veins pubescent beneath ; middle lobe elongated, la- 

 teral ones emarginate at the apex on the outside, peduncles soli- 



H. 



Tj . H. Native of Japan. 

 Flowers white. 



tary ; calyxe$ villous. 



Thunb. fl. jap.217. ? 



and sapid. Branches purple. 



Small-leaved Bramble. Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



Var. ^, ochraceus (Blum, bijdr. p. 1109.) leaves ochraceous 

 beneath. 



Molucca Bramhle. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1810. Sh. dec. 

 133 R. KUGosus (Smith, in Rees' cyclop, vol. 30.) stem un- 

 Fruit yellow, esculent, armed ; branches prickly ; calyxes and under surfaces of leaves 



clothed with brown tomentum ; leaves wrinkled, somewhat 5- 



R. palmatus, 



lobed; lobes rounded ; stipulas villous, denticulated; bracteas 



127 R. TRiLOBUs (Moc. et Sesse, fl. mex. icon. ined. D. C. oval; flowers racemose, axillary ; calvcine segments oval, 



mucronate, a little denticulated. 



red. 



\ * - ^ - - - - - - - — _-__ 



prod. 2. p. 566.) stem erect, branched, glabrous ; branches, pe- 



T2.S. 



calycine segments 



Native of the East In- 



tioles, and peduncles hispid ; leaves 3-lobed, unequally serrated, 

 villous ; lobes acute, serrated, lateral ones diverging, middle 

 one the longest ; stipulas and bracteas lanceolate, villous; flowers 

 solitary at the tops of the branches ; calycine segments ovate, 

 concave, spreading, rather foHaceous, and spatulate at the apex, 

 longer than the petals ; carpels numerous, subglobose. ^ . G. 

 Native of Mexico. 



10.) 



Tj. H. 



Flowers large, white. Fruit purple. 



Three-lobed'leaxed Bramble. Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



128 R. vrriF^Lius (Cham, et, Schlecht. in Linnsea. 2. p. 

 shrubby ; branches prickly, pruinose, puberulous ; peduncles, 

 calyxes, petioles, and nerves of leaves prickly ; prickles weak, 

 straightish, somewhat reversed ; leaves 3-lobed, unequally ser- 

 rated, smoothish ; lobes acute, lateral ones diverging, middle 

 one the longest ; stipulas setaceous, hairy ; flowers terminal, 

 corymbose ; calycine segments lanceolate, each ending in a long 

 acumen, longer than the petals, which are obovate. 

 Native of Califorjiia. . Resembles R. tnlohus. 



Vine-leaved^raxnhXe. Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



refie'xus (Ker. hot. reg. 461.) branches terete, 

 clothed with rufous tomentum ; prickles small, scattered ; leaves 

 oblong, cordate, 3-5-lobed, densely clothed with tomentum be- 

 neath ; middle lobe elongated ; veins numerous, reticulated ; 

 stipulas and bracteas lunate and fringed ; racemes few-flowered, 

 nearly sessile, reflexed ; calycine segments ovate, bluntish, equal 

 in length to the corolla. Tj . G. Native of China. R. Mollu- 

 c^nus, Ait. epit. 373. but not of Lin. Flowers white. 



/f^xeci Bramble. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1817. Sh. stragcrl. 



129 R. 



dies. Corolla white, shorter than the calyx. Carpels 

 Link. enum. 2. p. 62. Allied to Ji. alceccfblius. 



Wrinkled-leaved Bramble. Shrub stragghng. 

 . 134 R. TiLiA cEUs (Smith, in Rees' cycl. vol. 30.) stem and 

 branches tomentose ; prickles scattered ; leaves roundish-ovate, 

 slightly lobed, crenated, hoary beneath and smoothish above ; 

 racemes axillary : bracteas dissected, serrated, small ; calycine 

 segments lanceolate, villous, rather deflexed ; petals spatulate. 

 T2 . H. Native of Upper Nipaul. Flowers white. Leaves 

 like those of Tilia alba. 



Lime-tree-leaved Bramble. Shrub. 



135 R. coRDiFOLius (D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 233.) leaves 

 cordate, acuminated, serrated, flat, woolly beneath and on the 

 branches, and furnished with a few prickles ; stipulas cut ; 

 flowers disposed in brachiate panicles ; calycine segments ovate- 

 lanceolate, acute, tomentose. Tj . H. Native of Nipaul. K. 

 Mollucanus, Wall, in Htt. Leaves nearly entire, never lobed, 

 rusty beneath. Perhaps the same as /?. tilidceus^ 



Cordate-leaved Bramble. Shrub. 



136 R. ALCEiEFOLius (Poir, diet. 6. p. 247.) branches villous* 

 somewhat tetragonal, prickly ; prickles scattered, recurved ; 

 leaves roundish, cordate, palmately lobed, scabrous above, but 

 tomentose beneath and prickly on the middle nerve, acutely 

 toothed ; bracteas dissected : cymes of flowers axillary and 



inflated, woolly, with the seg- 



Flowers white. 



terminal, nearly sessile ; calyx 



ments length of tube. ?j . S. Native of Java. 



Mallow-leaved Bramble. Shrub. 



137 R. SiEBOLDi (Blum, bijdr. 1110.) leaves ro""^'^!\^^JI 



date, acute, angular, unequally and sharply toothed, with tne 



cles and calyxes silky; prickles numerous, slender, subulate, veins prickly on both sides, pale, and pubescent beneath; 



straight; leaves of the fertile branches simple and ternate, branches terete, tomentose ; prickles dense, straight; stipulas 



130 R. URsiNus (Cham, et Schlecht. in Linnsea. 2. p. 11.) 

 brandies terete, tomentose ; petioles, nerves of leaves, pedun- 



doubly serrated, pilose above, but clothed with hoary tomentum 

 beneath; leaflets ovate, middle one cordate and slightly lobed ; 

 stipulas membranous, linear; flowers panicled ; calycine seg- 

 ments ovate, acuminated; acurnen usually foliaceous ; petals 

 obovate. ^. H. Native of Californiai at St. Francisco. Allied 

 to i?. viti/blius^ 

 Bears Bramble. 



setaceously jagged. 

 Siehold's Bramble. 



Tj . G. Native of Java. 

 Shrub. 



Shrub trailing. 

 131 R. Hamiltoxia^nus (Ser. in D. C. prod. 2. p. 566.) Native of Japan. 



138 R. puBiNERvis (Blum, bijdr. 1110.) leaves cordate, acu- 

 minated, 3-5-cleft, doubly serrated, pubescent on the veins on 

 both surfaces ; branches terete, smooth ; prickles scatteredi 

 straight; stipulas semilanceolate ; peduncles usually ^^'^^^f^'A' 

 flowered ; calycine segments ovate, acuminated, villous. »2 • 



)eaves CQrdate, 5-lobed, serrated, beset. with pustulee above, but 

 densely villous beneath ; petioles and branchlets densely tomen- 

 tose, mtermixed with prickles ; stipulas denticulated ; flowers 



Like /?. microphylluSi Lin. 

 Donmj-nerved Bramble. Shrub. , ,. 



.139 R. GLOMEBA^Tus (Blum. bijdr. lUL) leaves cordate, 

 acute, obsoletely 3-5.1obed, sharply denticulated, hairy on bow 





.f. 



i 





V. 



