ROSACEiE. VIIL Rubus. IX. Dalibarda. 



541 



surfaces, prickly on the middle nerve beneath ; branches terete, 147 R. Fndicus (Leschen. in litt. D. C. prod. 2. p. 56S.) 



tomentose ; prickles scattered, recurved ; stipulas jagged ; ra- branches terete, tomentose ; prickles scattered, short, com- 

 gemes terminal, drooping, prickly; flowers glomerate ; calyclne pressed, reflexed ; leaves elliptic, acuminated, regularly serrated, 

 segments ovate, acute, clothed with silky pubescence, nearly ^^ - -in --ii .• i 



entire. ^ . G. Native of Java, on Mount Gede. Like J?. 

 elongdtuSf Smith. 

 Glomerate-Cowered Bramble. 



Shrub. 



140 R. SuNDA^icus (Blum.bijdr. 1111.) leaves cordate, acute, 

 obsoletely angular, unequally toothed, smooth above, but covered 

 with cobwebbed tomentum beneath, as well as on the branchlets, 



glabrous ; middle nerve prickly ; stipulas wanting or setaceously 

 fringed; flowers small, numerous, panicled; bracteas setaceously 

 fringed ; calycine segments lanceolate, acute, puberulous, re- 

 flexed ; petals very narrow, length of calyx ; carpels 3-4, ovate- 

 triquetrous. T? . S. Native of the East Indies. R. hexagynus, 

 Roxb. Panicle large, downy. 



Indian Bramble. Shrub 4 to 6 feet. 



and with prickles on the middle nerve ; prickles of branches scat- Cult. The shrubby kinds of bramble are easily propagated 



" ^ ' "■ • 1 .^ ■. in.- Yyy suckcrs from the root or by cuttings. The herbaceous spe- 



cies thrive best in peat soil, and are also increased by suckers. 



tared and recurved ; racemes terminal ; flowers sub-umbellate ; 

 calycine segments ovate, acuminated, rather serrated, tomentose. 

 Ij. S. Native of the islands in the Malay Archipelago. 



Far, /3, discolor (Blum. 1. c.) leaves smaller, denticulated, 

 clothed with grey tomentum beneath ; segments of the calyx 

 entire. T2 • S. Native of Java. Perhaps a proper species. 



Sunda Bramble. Shrub. 



141 R. elonga'tus (Smith, icon. ined. fasc. 3. t. 62.) branches 

 clothed with cobwebbed tomentum ; prickles scattered and re- 

 curved; leaves cordate, acuminated, acutely crenated, tomentose 

 beneath; stipulas jagged ; panicle drooping, prickly ; peduncles 

 tomentose ; bracteas deciduous ; calycine segments obtuse, 

 hardly the length of the tube and shorter than the petals, which 

 areobovate. Ij . S. Native of Java. Corolla white. Fruit red. 



Elongated Bramble. Shrub. 



142 R. panicula'tus (Smith, in Rees' cycl. vol, 30. but not 



IX. DALIBA'RDA (in honour of Denis Dalibard, a French 

 botanist). Lin. spec. ed. 1. p. 431. Michx, fl. bor. amer. 1. 

 p. 299. Richard, in Nestl. pot. p. 16. t. 1. D. C. prod. 2. 

 p. 568. 



Lin. syst. Icosdndrla, Polygynia, Calyx with a short, con* 

 cave tube, and with a 5-6-cleft or toothed limb ; lobes toothed. 

 Petals 5, deciduous. Stamens numerous. Ovaries 3-12, end- 

 ing in short terminal styles. Akenia involucrated by the calyx, 

 seated on a dry villous receptacle, dry or fleshy. Seed pendulous. 

 Herbs or shrubs with petiolate simple leaves, with scape-formed 

 1 -flowered peduncles or panicles o£ flowers. 



Herbaceous, Peduncles scape-formed, X-Jlorvered. 



1 D. reVens (Lin. spec. ed. 1. p. 401.) stems creeping; 



«r C-1 1 V . \ T_ , ^ ' .,1 •^-11 t L ±J. Kb fEJNS ixjiii. spec. eu. 1. p. ^\Ji,) siciua *-ict:piu", 



IS 1 -^ branches terete villous ; prick es scattered, re- j^^^.^^ cordate, obtuse, crenated, pubescent; stipulas linear- 

 curved; leaves cordate, acummated, slightly lobed, and serrated, ^ 



tomentose beneath ; panicle villous, rather loose ; calycine seg- 

 inents oval, acute, villous, but not silky ; petals small. ^ . H. 

 iNative of Nipaul. Fruit black. Panicles terminal. 



Panicled Bramble. Shrub. 



113 R. PYRiFOLius (Smith, icon. ined. fasc. 3. p. 61.) branches 

 flexuous, hairy ; prickles scattered ; leaves oblong, acuminated, 

 serrated, glabrous on both surfaces ; panicle many-flowered, 

 rather thyrsoid, with corymbose branches ; bracteas cut, pubes- 

 cent, deciduous ; calycine segments lanceolate, acute, outer ones 



J^ged; petals very minute, toothed at the apex. Tj . S. Native 

 <>' Java. 



Pear^eaved Bramble. Shrub, 



1*4 R. coRCHORiFOLius (Lin. fil. suppl. 263.) stem and 



''anches tomentose ; prickles recurved ; leaves ovate, cordate, 



^cute, slightly lobed, clothed with hoary tomentum, the middle 



erve furnished with prickles above ; peduncles axillary, soli- 



^7. 1-flowered, tomentose. 1^ . G. Native of Jaoan. R. 



?fll^sus, Thunb. fl. jap 



'^nger than the corolla. 

 ^orchorus'leaved Bramble. 



T2 . G. Native 

 218. but not of Ait. 



Petals hardly 



Shrub. 



^45 R. Lambertia'nus (Ser. in D. C. prod. 2. p. 567.) 



branch 



^TOs nearly terete, rather pilose ; pri 

 *>ruate, acuminated, slightly lobed, serru] 



flowers 



ckles recurved ; leaves 

 serrulated ; stipulas fringed ; 



erspamcled; peduncles pubescent ; calycine segments pu- 

 rulous, lanceolate, acuminated, with tomentose margins ; petals 



fj . G. Native of 



^JJ?vate, cuneated, narrow, length of calyx. 



^amJm'5 Bramble. Shrub. 



ovat AcuMiNATUs (Smith, in Rees' cycl. vol. 30.) leaves 



at th ^?^^'^^^» acuminated, smooth, unequally serrated, rounded 



w^e base; stipulas minute, gland-formed; flowers sub-race- 



bra^^l P^^»cels 2-6-together, naked as well as the calyxes; 



inches terete, glabrous, furnished with a few distant prickles 



Native of Nipaul. R. betu- 

 Leaves like those of the 



setaceous ; calyx pilose, reflexed. 11, H. Native of Canada, 

 about Quebec and Montreal, and about Lake Huron ; New 

 England, and Pennsylvania. Rubus Dalibarda, Lin. spec. 708. 

 Smith, icon, ined, t. 20. D. cord^ta, Steph. act. soc. mosc. 1. 

 p. 92. D. violaeoides, Michx. fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 299. t. 27. 

 Flowers white. 



Creeping Dalibarda. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1768. PI. cr. 



2 D. cALYciNA (D. C. prod. 2. p. 568.) stems creeping, and 

 are as well as the petioles villous and bristly ; leaves orbicular, 

 cordate, crenated, villous ; stipulas ovate, serrated ; calyx vil- 

 lous and bristly, with the segments foliaceous and deeply toothed, 

 longer than the petals. %. H. Native of Nipaul, in Gosaings- 

 than. RClbus calycinus, Wall, in litt. ex D. Don, prod. fl. nep. 

 235. Petals obovate, yellow. Habit of tlie preceding species, 

 but differs in the stems being more elongated, bristly, and villous. 



Large-calyxed Dalibarda. PL creeping. 



3 D. GEOiDES (Pers. ench. 2. p. 53.) leaves usually trifid or 

 ternate, the terminal lobe large and ovate, and irregularly ser- 

 rated, the lateral ones small, usually wanting, or joined with the 

 terminal one. %. H. Native of the Straits of Magellan. 

 Rubus geoides. Smith, icon. ined. t. 19. Flowers yellow. 



Gewn-like Dalibarda. PI. creeping- 



* * Shrubs, Flowers disjwsed in panicles. 



4 D. PYRiFOLiA (Blum, bijdr. 1112.) leaves simple, oblong, 

 acuminated, serrated, pubescent on the veins ; prickles scattered, 



birrK \^°"» prod. fl. nep. p. 233. 

 ^» or hornbeam. Terminal flower 



-^cuwwa/erf-leaved Bramble. 



rs panicles. 

 Shrub 4 to 6 feet. 



recurved ; branches of panicles sub-corymbose ; flowers 3-4- 

 gynous. ^ . S. Native of Java. Rubus pyrif olius, Smith, 

 icon. ined. fasc. 3. t. 61. Calycine segments jagged. Petals 

 small, yellow ? toothed at the apex. 



Pear-leaved Dalibarda. Shrul) creeping ? 



5 D. LATiFOLiA (Blum, bijdr. 1112.) leaves simple, roundish- 

 ovate, deeply serrated, pubescent beneath ; prickles small, re- 

 curved ; branches of panicle corymbose ; flowers polygynous. 

 T2 . S. Native of Java, in the province of Tjanjor. Flowers 

 yellow ? 



Broad-leaved Dalibarda. Shrub creeping? 



Cult. The herbaceous kinds of this genus do best in a 



