566 



ROSACEiE. XXII. Rosa. 



amer. 1. p. 295. R. Carolina y and S, Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2. 



vol. 3. p. 260. Pennsylvanian Rose, Lawr, ros. t. 3. and t. 66. than the single. 



crimson. ^ The double-flowering variety is much more common 



A very low weak plant. Flowers pale blush, usually growing 

 by pairs. 



yar. fiyjldre-pleno; flowers double, pale blush, unexpanded. 

 A neat little rose. Red. ros. 2. p. 73. with a figure. 



Small-JloTvered Pennsylvanian Rose. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 

 1724. Shrub 2 feet. 



17 R. WooDSii (LindL ros. p. 21.) stipulas and sepals conni- 

 vent ; leaflets oblong, obtuse, glabrous. T2 • H. Native of 

 North America, near the Missouri and north of the Saslcatoliawan 

 and as far as the Bear Lake. Lindl. hot. reg. t. 976. 

 nigra, Pronv. nom. p. 24. A low shrub, with dull dark branches. 

 Flowers pink. Fruit ovate, naked. There is a plant which was 

 gathered about Cumberland House Fort, which Mr, Borrer takes 

 to be a variety of the present species, having the leaves downy 

 beneath. 



A/ 



p. 28.) leaflets ovate, acute. 



Native of 



R. lutea 



Woods 



Mar 



Clt. ? Shrub 2 to 3 feet. 



Tj . H, Native of Denmark and Switzerland. 



Cinnamon Rose. Fl. May, June. Clt. ? Shrub 5 to 6 feet. 



22 R. Dicksonia'na (Lindl. horL trans. 7. p. 224. syn. brit. 

 fl- p. 99.) branches flexuous, setigerous, armed with a few 

 slender, scattered prickles ; leaflets folded together, unequal, 

 with coarse double serratures ; stipulas, petioles, and sepals 

 glandular, the latter unequal ; fruit naked. T2 . H. 

 Ireland. Flowers white. 



Dickson's Rose. Fl. June, July. Ireland. Sh. 5 to 6 feet. 



2S R. Tau'rica (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 394.) taller, cinereous; 

 prickles scattered, weak ^ branches straight, unarmed towards 

 the apex ; leaflets oblong, WTinkled, villous beneath ; sepals 

 compound ; styles stretched out, glabrous. T2 . H. Native of 

 Tauria, in bushy places. Habitof /?. cmwamwnea. Flowers red. 



Taurian Rose. Fl. June, Jul. Clt. 1817. Shrub 5 to 6 ft. 



18 R. Carolina (Lin. spec. 703.) stipulas convolute ; leaflets 24 R. Dahu^rica (Pall. fl. ross. 61 ! Lindl. ros. p. 32.) tall, 



lanceolate ; sepals spreading. Tj 



Virginia, and Canada as far as the Saskatchawan. Red. ros. 1. 

 P. 81. t. 28. Lindl. ros. p. 23. t. 4. R. Virginiana, Du Roi, 

 harbk. 2. p. 353. Rossig, ros. t. 13. R. palustris, Marsh, arbr. 

 135. R. corymbosa, Ehrh. beitr. 4. p. 21. R. Pennsylvanica, 

 Michx. fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 290. R. Carolinikna, Bigel, fl. host. 

 121. R. Hudsoniana, Red. ros. 1. p. 95. t. 35. Branches 

 green or reddish brown. Cymes one or many-flowered. Flowers 

 crimson. Petals concave or flat, crumpled. Fruit round, scarlet, 

 hispid. Sometimes the ends of the shoots have no prickles. 



Native of New England, much branched ; branches slender, coloured ; prickles stipular, 



R. ennea- 



/3 . „„ 



thmner. R. Florida, Donn, cant. ed. 8. p. 169. 

 phylla, Rafin. 



Carolina Rose. Fl. June, Jul. Clt. 1726. Shrub 2 to 8 ft. 



19 R. bla'nda (Ait. hort. kew. 2. p. 202.) taller; prickles 



deciduous ; leaflets oblong, flat ; petioles pilose. T2 . H. Na- 



spreading, a little recurved ; stipulas linear ; leaflets oblong, 

 wrinkled, tomentose beneath, deeply serrated. 1? . H. Native 

 of Dahuria and Mongol Tartary, in birch woods. Flowers red. 

 Fruit ovate, red. 



Dahurian Rose. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1824. Sh. 4 to 6 ft. 



25 R. Sookga^rica (Bung, in Led. fl. alt. 2. p. 226.) tall; 

 branches brown ; prickles stipular, strong, reflexed ; stipulas 

 ovate, lanceolate, glandularly serrated ; leaflets glabrous, oval- 

 oblong, simply serrated ; fruit globose, glabrous. ^2 • H. Na- 

 tive of the Soongarian desert, on the mountains of Arkaul and 

 Dolenkara, at the river Irtysch. Peduncles corymbose, beset 

 with glandular bristles. Petioles prickly. Flowers white ; petals 

 length of calyx. Prickles of the sterile branches straight. 



Soongarian Rose. Fl. May. Shrub 5 to 6 feet. 



26 R. Gmeli Ni (Bunge in Led. fl. alt. 2. p. 228.) branches 



live ot JNorth America, on the west coast, Hudson's Bay, Ca- dark brown, sterilebranches very prickly, floriferous ones almost 



nada as far north as Bear Lake. R. fraxinifoha a, blanda, Ser. 

 in D. C. prod. 2. p. 606. Flowers solitary, large, pale red. 



Bland Rose. Shrub 2 to 6 feet. 



20 R. FRAxiNiFOLiA (Bork. holz. 301. Ker. bot. reg. 458.) 

 taller, unarmed ; branches straight, glaucescent ; leaflets opaque, 

 undulated, glabrous. Tj . H» Native of Newfoundland, and 

 on the north-west coast of America. R. Virginiana, Mill. diet. 

 no. 10. R. blanda a, Sol. mss. Jacq. fragm. 70. t. 105. R. 

 corymbosa, Bosc. diet, d'agr. ex Desf. cat. hort. par. p. 272. ? 

 R.alpina/3, Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2. vol. 3. p. 265. R. alpina 

 Wvis, Red. ros. 1. p. 57. t. 19. Lawr. ros. t. 75. Branches 

 dark purple, with a pale blue bloom. Flowers small, red, in 

 few-flowered cymes. Fruit naked, small, round, or ovate, of a 

 dull pale red colour. 



/3 



unarmed ; prickles setaceous, unequal ; sepals ovate, acumi 

 nated, undivided, beset with glandular bristles ; petioles clothed 

 vpith glandular down ; leaflets 5-7, obovate-oblong, simply ser- 

 rated, pubescent, and glandless beneath ; peduncles hispid ; fruit 

 ovate, glabrous. \ • H. Native of Siberia, common. R. 

 canina, Sievers in Pall. nord. beytr. 7. Rosa non spinosa, fructu 

 turbinato, Gmel. fl. sib. 3. p. 177. no. 15. Petals deep red, 

 shorter than the sepals. 



Gmelin's Rose. Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



27 R. ARISTA TA (Lapeyr. fl. pyr. t. 105.) upper leaves usually 



with 2 pairs of leaflets^ and with the petiole ending in a spine. 



b . H. Native of the Pyrenees. Stem with a few prickles. 



Flowers solitary, purple. Perhaps a monstrosity of /?• c;«n^- 



mbmea. 



2. p. 607.) flowers .^wneJ-petioled Rose. Shrub 4 to 6 feet. 



p!r?^ri^^'l^'''''"%^^^ R. alpina flore varieg^to, 28 R. maja^lis (Retz, obs. bot. 3. p.* 33.) dwarf, grey; 



_g branches straight, coloured; prickles scattered, nearly equal; 



Heritic 



figu 



double ; prickles scattered, recurved. R. L'Heritieriana, Red. 

 ros. 3. p. 21. with a figure. 



Ash'leavedRo^e. Fl. May, June. Clt.? Shrub 4 to 6 ft. 



21 R. cinnamomea (Besl. hort. eyst. vern. ord. 6. p. 5. Lin. 

 spec. 703.) tall, cinereous ; branches straight; prickles stipular, 

 straightish ; stipulas dilated, undulated ; leaflets oblong, obtuse, 



beneath. ^2 . H. Native of Denmark, 

 Belgium, Portugal, Germany, Switzerland, France, Bohemia, 

 and Caucasus. Lindl. ros. p. 28. t. 5. Red. ros. 1. p. 105. 

 t. 87. and p. 133. t. 51. R. foecundissima, Munch, hausv. 5. 

 p. 279. Fl. dan. t. 1214. R.majklis, Herm. diss. 8. Flowers 



t round, naked. 



wrinkled, 



soliury or 2-3 together, pale or bright red. 



1 



stipulas linear; leaflets oblong, flat, glaucous, and tomentose 

 beneath. »? . H. Native of Sweden, Lapland, and Britain, near 

 Pontefract, Yorkshire. R. miitica, Fl. dan. 688. R. spinosis- 

 sima,Gorter. ingr. 78. R. collincola, Ehrh. beitr. 2. p. 70. K. 

 cinnamomea. Smith, engl. bot. 2388. Flowers usually sohury, 

 pale red. Fruit orange red, spherical, naked. 



Var. /3, canescens (Lindl. ros. p. 34.) leaves white from tomen- 

 tum. 12 . H. Native of Sweden. 



Hog Rose. Fl. May, June. Britain. Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



29 R. macrophy'lla (Lindl. ros. p. S5. t. 6.) unarmed; 

 leaves very long; leaflets 5-11, lanceolate; petioles with a few 

 glands, and are, as well as the leaflets, woolly beneath ; sepaJs 

 narrow, longer than the petals, which are apiculated. ^ • "• 



