ROSACEA. XXII. RosA. 



567 



Native of Gosaingsthan. Flowers red. Peduncles villous, and 

 furnished with a few unequal setse, as well as the fruit. 



Long-leaved Rose. Shrub 5 to 6 feet. 



Sect. V. Pimpinellifoli^e (from pimplnella^ pimpernel, and 

 /o/mm, a leaf ; resemblance in leaves to those of pimpernel). 

 LindLros. p. 36. Plants bearing crowded, nearly equal prickles, 

 or unarmed. Bractless, rarely bracteate. Leaflets ovate or oblonsr. 

 Sepals connivent, permanent. 



Disk almost wanting. 



Var. ic, setbsa (Ser. 1. c.) stem smooth ; peduncles and calyxes 

 beset with numerous, yellow, long bristles ; leaflets distant, 

 elliptic or obovate, sharply and doubly serrated ; fruit pear- 

 shaped. Tj . H. Native of Switzerland about Bern, and of the 

 Pyrenees. R. alpina hircina, Desv. journ. hot. 1813. p. 119. 



Var. X, glohosa (Desv. journ. bot. 1813. p. 119.) stem and 



branches smootb ; peduncles and calyxes hispid ; fruit nearly 



)r oblong, globose. R. alpina ^, D. C. fl. fr. 5. p. 536. R. camna ambl- 



This sec- gua, Desv. journ. bot. 1813. p. 119. There is a variety of this 



tion is essentially different from the last in habit, but in artificial with dark purple petioles and branches. 



characters they approach very nearly. It, however, may be Var. //, helleborina (Ser. 1. c.) leaflets large, approximate, 



distinguished by the greater number of leaflets, which vary from sharply and broadly toothed, the 3 terminal ones resembling 



7 to 13, and even to 15, instead of from 5 to 7. The flowers " 



are also universally without bracteas, except in the R. alpina, R. 



Sabini^ R. Domana, and perhaps R. marginata. These having 



connivent permanent sepals, cannot be confounded with the pre- 

 ceding division, nor on account of their disk with the following. 



There is no instance of stipular prickles in the present tribe. The 



sepals are entire or nearly so, unless when mentioned otherwise. 

 30 R. ALPINA (Lin. spec. 703.) unarmed; fruit elongated, 



pendulous ; peduncles hispid. l2 . H. Native of the alps of 



Austria, hills in the south of France, Silesia, Bohemia, Dauphiny, 



Switzerland, &:c. Jacq. fl. austr. 3. p. 43. t. 279. Lindl. bot. 



^eg- 424. R. rupestris, Crantz, austr. 85. R. Monspeliaca, 



bouan. monsp. 255. R. inlrmis. Mill. diet. no. 6. R. hybrida, 



R. bi- 



VilUauph. 3. p. 554. R. lagenaria, Vill. 1. c. p. 563. 

 flora, Krok^ fl. sil. 2. p. 157. 



solitary. 



Fruit orange red, oblong or 

 oeck, generally pendulous. 



duncles hispid. 



Flowers erect, blush-coloured, gated, pendulous, Tj 



Hellehorus Itvidus ; germens and pedicels smooth. ^2 

 H. Native of Russia. 



Var, Vy pilosula {Ser. \. c) leaflets obovate, obtuse; petioles 

 hispid ; peduncles pilose. Tj . H. Native about Basle. 



Far. ^y turhindta (Desv. journ. bot. 1818. t. 119.) stem and 

 branches almost unarmed ; leaflets ovate, glaucescent beneath ; 

 peduncles hispid ; sepals dilated at the apex ; flowers double 

 red. R. inermis, Delaun. bon. jard. 1808. p. 717. Red. ros. 

 2. p. 93. with a figure. R. alpina flore pleno, Godcfroy, cat. 

 1819. no. 58. R. turbinata, Vill. dauph. 3. p. 550. but not of 

 Ait. R. alpina m61tiplcx, Ser. mel. 1. p. 13. in a note. R. 

 mixta, Tratt. ros. 1. p. 136. 



Alpine Rose. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1683. Shrub 5 to 8 ft. 



31 R. Candollea'na ; prickles crowded, equal; fruit elon- 



Native of Germany and Siberia. 



obovate, with a long 



R. hispida, Krok. siles. 2. p. 



^-— R. Pyrenaica, Gouan. ill. 31. 1. 19. R. alpina, 



jacq. hort. schoenbr. 4. p. 416. ^. 



J52- R. turbinata, ViU. dauph. 3. p. 550. R. alpina ^, D. C. 

 • ir. 6. p. 536. R. hispida and R. alpina coronata, Desv. journ. 

 ^ot. 1813. p. 119? 'J 



^<^r' y, pendulina (Lindl. ros. p. 37.) leaflets numerous, and De Candolle's Rose. Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



R. rubella, Lindl. ros. p. 40. R. pendula. Roth. fl. germ. 2. 

 p. 561. R. alpina, Pall. fl. ros. 61. R. polyphylla, Willd. 

 enum. suppl. 37. R. alpina 0, rubella, Ser. in D. C. prod. 2. 

 p. 612. R. Candolleana pendula. Red. ros. 2. p. 45. with a 

 figure. R. Candolleana elegans, Thor. ros.cand. p. 7. Flowers 

 solitary, deep red. Fruit elongated, scarlet. 



Var. /3, melanocdrpa (Lindl. ros. p. 40.) fruit shorter, black- 

 ish-brown. 



^f as well as the stems coloured. 

 ^a..herb. 



Ij. H. R. 



Ait. hort. kew. ed. 1. vol. 2. p. 208. 



pendulina, 

 Lawr. ros. t. 



1 .'fv,. ^^P'"^ pendulina, Red. ros. 1. p. 57. t. 17. R. alpina 

 latifoha Ser. in D. C. prod. 2. p. 612. 



32 R. rube'lla (Smith, engl. bot. 2521.) prickles slender, 

 straight, crowded ; fruit globose ; leaflets glabrous ; peduncles 

 bristly. 



. . Uif-..- ,_. 



y»« than the other varieties. 



dauph. 



H. Native of England, in Northumberland, on 

 the sandy sea-coast. Flowers either blush coloured or white. 



h 



3. 



^ 



R. pimpinellifolia, Vill. 



Shrub 2 to 3 feet. 



p. 553. R. glandulosa, Bell, in act. taur. 1790. p. 



R. Pyrenaica (i 



I \ ^' Pygmae^a, Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 397. 

 ^ttuth in Rees' cycl. 



^ ^«j". €, lagenaria (Ser. in D. C. prod. 2. p. 611.) stem and 

 le ^ ^ S^^^^ous ; peduncles hispid ; neck of calyx tapering : 

 H V 'f."^^ohte or oblong, doubly and sharply serrated. ^ 



tbo 



ac 



blotched with pink. Fruit bright scarlet. 



Reddish Rose. Fl. July. England. 



33 R. sTRi'cTA (Muhl. cat. 50. Lindl. ros. p. 42. t. 7.) much 

 branched; branches unarmed; fruit elongated, pendulous. >2 • 

 H. Native of North America, in New England and Pennsyl- 

 vania. R. Virginiana, Herm. diss. 19. R. pendulina, Lin. 

 spec. 705. R. Carolina 4:, Ait. hort. kew. od. 2. vol. 3. p. 260. 

 Lawr. ros. t. 36.— Dill. hort. elth. 325. t.245. f. 317. Flowers 

 bright red. Fruit speckled with little pale 

 rity. Leaves glaucous. 



Far. /?, jmbesccns ; leaves pubescent bene; 

 tive of North America, on the Saskatchawan. 



Slraisht Rose. Fl. June. Clt. ? Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



matu 



h . H. Na- 



♦40 



■ Native of the Alps and Pyrenees. 



'^«'-- C, sorbinella (Ser. in D. C. prod. 2. p. 611.) peduncles 



l^ hispid ; calyx smooth ; leaflets oblong-lanceolate, distant, 



"^'y and doubly serrated. Tj . H. Native of the Alps of Bern. 



'^'^' *^> ^ispidella (Ser. 1. c.) branches armed with slender, „ 



°^^ °r less numerous, recurved prickles ; peduncles and calyxes 34 K. suaVis (Willd. enum. suppl. p. 37. Lmk. enum. 2. 



""* -'^ ' " "" R. alpina fl, B.C. fl. fr. 4. p. p. 57.) stem hispid ; leaves glabrous, glaucescent beneath; pe- 



dunclcs and petioles clothed with glandular bristles. Tj . H. 



Native country unknown. Petals deep purple, deeply 2-lobed. 

 Fruit oblong, glabrous. 



Stveet Rose. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1818. Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 

 35 R. aciculVris (Lindl. ros. p. 44. t. 8.) tall ; prickles aci- 

 cular, unequal; leaflets glaucous, wrinkled, rather convex; 

 fruit sub-ampullaceous, drooping. h^ • H. Native of Siberia. 

 Flowers solitary, pale blush, fragrant. Fruit obovate, naked, 

 of a yellowish orange colour. R. alpina e, aculeata, Ser. in 



D. C. prod. 2. p. 611. 



^cicM/ar-prickled Rose. Fl. May, Jn. Clt. 1805. Sh. 6 to 8 ft. 



^ R. alpina coronata, Desv. journ. bot. 1813. p. 1 19. 

 j,fTj'"'* ^» '«'»i« (Ser. mel. 1. p. 52. ros. exsic. no. 49. but not 

 fniit^^ki ^^^ ^ed.) stem, peduncles, and calyxes quite glabrous ; 

 -"It oblong. Tj , H. Native of the Alps of Switzerland and 



J 



ura. 



HS t ^' ^*"gu«s6rba majoris, &c. Dill. hort. elth. p. 325. t. 

 U'-'. Si7. R. alpina glabra, Desv. journ. bot. 1813. p. 119. 

 ,; aipina la\is, Desv. 1. c. R. alpina vulgaris, Red. ros. 2. p. 



Ill *^» ^ 



'''•with a figure. 



h . H. Native on mount 



, ""ois ; fruit short, pear-shaped. 



^f^rg, about Bern. 



and calyxes 



