9 



ROSACEiE. XXII. Rosa. 



577 



R. subglobbsa, Smith, engl. fl. 2. p. 384, R. tomentosa, van e 

 and 7/, Woods, in Lin. trans. 12. p. 201. Peduncles from 1-8, 

 the more numerous the shorter, beset with glandular bristles. 

 Fruit large, globular. 

 Sherard's Rose. Fl. June, July. Britain. ' Shrub 6 feet. 



88 R. Hi'spiDA (Poir. encyc. hot. no. 15.) ovaries globose, 

 and are as well as the peduncles hispid from prickles ; leaflets 

 ovate, white from tomentum beneath ; stem prickles scattered ; 

 flowers soHtary. T2. H. Native of Europe. R, villosa /3, 

 pomifera, Desv. journ. bot. 1813. p. 117. 



- Hispid Rose. Shrub 5 to 6 feet. 



89 R. a'lba (Lin. spec. 705.) leaflets oblong, glaucous, na- 

 kedish above, simply serrated; prickles straightish or falcate, 

 slender or strong, without setae ; sepals pinnate, reflexed ; fruit 

 unarmed. T2 • H. Native of Piedmont, Cochin-china, Den- 

 mark, France, and Saxony. Lawr. ross. tt. 23. 25. 32. S7. 

 Oed. fl. dan. 1215. Red. ros. 1. p. Q7. t. 34. and p. 117. t. 

 43. R. usitatissima, Gat. montaub. 94. Flowers large, either 

 white or of the most delicate blush colour, with a grateful fra- 

 grance. Fruit oblong, scarlet, or blood-coloured. The follow- 

 ing garden varieties belong to this species : 



agate. 



belle furore, 

 hlanche a cceur vert. 

 llanche de Belgique. 

 blushi double white, 

 houquet hlanc. 

 celestial. 



Diicd'Yorck. . 



Eliza. 



feuille fermee. 

 grande cuisse de nymphe. 

 Henriette^ belle. 

 Joanne d'Arc. 

 maiden's blush, cluster. 



maiden^s blush, great. 



maiden^s blush, small. 



Moraga la favorite. 



muscat rouge. 



nova ccelestis. 



nova plena. 



petite cuisse de nymphe. 



rosea. 



Simonville. 



spineless virgin. 



tkornless, double. 



trian^uldris. 



white, double. 



white, semidouble. 

 White Rose. . Fl. June, July. Clt. 1597. Shrub 4 to 7 feet. 



90 R. m5llis (Led. ex Spreng. syst. 2. p. 551.) ovaries 

 vate, glaucous, and are prickly as well as the peduncles ; 



D^anches glabrous, unarmed, pubescent as well as the petioles ; 

 leaflets obtuse, doubly serrated, villous on both surfaces. \i . H. 

 "ative of Caucasus. R. Ledebourii, Spreng. syst. 2. p. 551. 

 Sofi Rose. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1818. Shrub 4 to 6 feet. 



91 R. terebintha'cea (Bess, ex Spreng. syst. 2. p. 551.) 

 prickles of the branches straight and compressed ; petioles 



pubescent ; leaflets tomentose beneath ; peduncles corymbose, prickles straightish, few 

 bristly; sepals lanceolate, emarginate ; fruit oblong, tapering to morosa, Lebert et Lejeune, fl. spa. 2. p. 311. 

 ^oth ends, bristly. Pj . H. Native of Podolia, at Tyra. 



Turpentine Rose. Shrub 4 to 6 feet. 



OECT. VIII. RuBiGiNos^ (from ru6i^m05W5, rusted ; the leaves 



u\ ^P^p^^^ ^^^ usually clothed with rust-coloured glands be- 

 2^3A). Lindl. ros. p. 84. Prickles unequal, sometimes bristle- 



cerea, Rossig. ros. t. 2. Flowers deep yellow, large, cup-shaped, 

 solitary. Fruit unknown. * 



Var. /3, subrubra (Red. ros. 3. p. 73. with a figure) peduncles 

 rather hispid and glandular ; leaves and petioles glabrous ; stem 

 prickly at the base ; prickles unequal, scattered ; petals of a 

 lurid red above and yellowish beneath ; stigmas yellow. 



Var. y, puntcea (Lindl. ros. p. 84.) petals scarlet above and 

 yellow beneath. . Fj . H. Native of Austria. R. punicea, Mill. 

 dict.no. 12. Rossig. ros. t. 5. R. cinnamomea, Roth. fl. germ. 

 1. p. 217. R. lutea bicolor, Jacq. vind. 1. t. 1. Lawr. ros. t. 

 6. Sims, bot. mag. t. 1077. R. eglant^ria punicea, Red. ros. 

 1. p. 71. t. 24. R. eglanteria bicolor, D. C. fl. fr. 4. p. 437. 



Yellow Eglantine Rose." Fl. June. Clt. 1596. Sh. 3 to 4 ft. 



93 R. rubiginosa (Lin. mant. 2. p. 5G4.) prickles hooked, 

 compressed, with smaller straighter ones interspersed ; leaflets 

 elliptical, doubly serrated, hairy, clothed beneath with rust-co- 

 loured glands ; sepals pinnate,, and are bristly as well as the 

 peduncles ; fruit obovate, bristly towards the base. ^ . H. 

 Native throughout Europe, and of Caucasus. In Britain, in 

 bushy places, on a dry, gravelly, or chalky soil. Smith, engl. 

 bot. t. 991. Curt. fl. lond. t. 116. Jacq. austr. t. 50. Lawr. 

 ros. tt. 41. 61. Q5. 72. and 74. Schkuhr, handb. t. 134. R. 

 suavifolia, Lightf. scot. 1. p. 261. Fl. dan. 870. R. eglanteria, 

 Mill. diet. no. 4. Lin. spec. ed. 1. p. 491.? R. agrestis, Savi. 

 fl. pis. p. 475. R. rubiginosa parviflora, Rau, enum. 135. 

 Leaves sweet-scented when bruised. Flowers pink. Fruit scar- 

 let, obovate, or elliptic. 



Var. /3, Vaillantiana (Red. ros. 3. p. 95. with a figure,) fruit 

 ovate and hispid as well as the peduncles ; prickles of the 

 branches somewhat horizontal ; leaflets nearly glabrous above ; 

 flowers white. 



Var. y, rotundifolia (Lindl. ros. 88.) branches flagelliform ; 

 prickles straightish, slender ; leaflets roundish, small, tube of 

 calyx nearly globose, glabrous. Tj . H. Native of Germany. 

 R. rubiginosa rotundifolia, Rau, enum. p. 136. Flowers so- 

 litary. 



Var. S, aculeattssima (Dup. gym. ros. p. 13. ex Red. et Thor. 

 ros. 2. p. 97.) flowers usually solitary ; fruit ovate, and are as 

 well as the peduncles beset with glandular bristles ; leaflets 

 ovate-roundish ; prickles straightish, very numerous. Cultivated 



in gardens. 



Var. €, nemoralis (ReA. et Thor. ros. 2, p. 23. with a figure) 

 flowers usually solitary, small ; fruit ovate, and is as well as the 

 peduncles beset with glandular bristles ; leaflets large, thin ; 



Tj , H. Native of France. R. ne- 



4 * 



^^^^' rarely wanting. Leaflets ovate' or oblong, glandular, 



' " ■■ 3 permanent (f 75. J.). Disk 



numerous glands on the lower 



]?y\ diverging serratures.^ Sepal 



^"ickened. Sirculi arched. The ..« ^ 



pace of the leaves will be suflRcient to prevent any thing 

 ^jse being referred to this section. But R. tomentosa has some- 



*^es glandular leaves, but in such cases the inequality of the 

 T^^^^^^^ Rubiginoscey and their red fruit, will alone distinguish 



pempt. 187. Mill 



Var. 'C, umbelldta (Lindl. ros. 87.) flowers several, in a fas- 

 cicle ; fruit globose, almost smooth ; peduncles hispid ; branches 

 very prickly ; leaflets ovate-roundish, glabrous, glandular be- 

 neath ; prickles hooked. ^ . H. R. umbellata, Leers, fl. 

 herb. 119. add. p. 286. Gmel. fl. bad. 2. p. 425. D. C. fl. fr. 

 5. p. 532. Rau, enum. 134. R. tenuiglandulosa, Mer. fl. par. 

 189. R. rubiginosa eglanteria cymosa, Woods, in Lin. trans. 



s permanent (f 75. d.). Disk R. sempervirens, Roth, fl. germ. 1. p. 218 



92 R. ^ ^ ^ 



P'^ckles straight ; leaflets deep gireen ; sepals nearly entire, seti- 

 gerous ; petals flat, concave. ^ . H. Native of Germany and 

 *outh of France. Lawr. ros. t. 12. Curt. bot. mag. 363. R. 

 jj'antdrla, Lin. spec. 703. Red. ros. 1. p. 69. t. 23. R. foeHida, 

 "^'•tti. diss. 18. R. chlorophylla, Ehrh. beitr. 2. p. 69. R. 



Var. r}, pubera (Ser. in D. C. prod, 2. p. 616.) flowers usually 

 solitary ; fruit ovate, smooth ; peduncles beset with glandular 

 bristles ; leaflets roundish, glandular beneath, and are as well 

 as the petioles puberulous. ^ . H. Native of Switzerland, 



about Aarberg. 



Var. 6, grandijlbra (Lindl. ros. 88.) leaflets nearly naked ; 



petioles villous; flowers large ; fruit purple, and are as well as 



the peduncles glabrous. ^. H. Native of Germany. R. 



grandifl6ra, Wallr. ann. bot. GQ. 



Var, I, major (Ser. exsic. no. 4. mel. 1. p. 45.) stems erect ; 

 flowers solitary or corymbose, numerous ; fruit ovate, and are as 

 well as the peduncle clothed with glandular bristles ; leaflets 

 4E 



