SAXIFRAGACE. 
Var. 6, subnana; flabelliform; stem single. Lapeyr. l. c. 
Y.H. Native on the tops of the Pyrenees. 
Tongue-leaved Saxifrage. Fl. May, July. Clt. 1800. 
1 to 14 foot. 
75 S. Arzoon (Murr. syst. ed. 14. p. 411.) leaves short, 
cuneated, silvery serrated ; flowers corymbose; calyxes gla- 
brous, with acute segments; petals nearly orbicular. Y. H. 
Native of Austria, Switzerland, Pyrenees, and the Carpathian 
mountains ; also of North America, in Labrador and on the Sas- 
katchawan. Jacq. austr. 5. t. 438. Sternb. sax. p. 3. t. 3. f. a. 
Lapeyr. fl. pyr. p. 33. t.15. S. paniculata, Mill. dict. no. 3. 
Chondrésea Aizoon, Haw. enum. sax. 11.—Barrel. icon. t.1310, 
—Moris. hist. sect. 12. t. 9. f. 19. Plant tufted. Stems erect, 
simple, leafy, shining, with a few scattered gland-bearing hairs. 
Radical leaves rosulate, glaucous, ciliated at the base: cauline 
leaves obovate-mucronate. Flowers corymbose, cream-coloured, 
marked with minute rose-coloured dots. Peduncles elongated, 
usually 2-flowered. 
Var. B, retùsa (D. Don, in Lin. trans. 13. p. 293.) one-half 
smaller than the species; leaves shorter and retuse. 2. H. 
Native of the Pyrenees. S. Aizdon f minor brevifòlia, Sternb. 
401. l. c. t. 3. f. B. S. rosulàris, Schleich, cat. 1824. p. 64. 
Chondròsea Aizoòðn y parviflora and C. rosulàris, Haw. enum. 
sax. 12, Chondròsea Aizoòn minor, Haw. l.c. p.11. S. ro- 
sulénta, Ehrh. pl. sel. no. 51. There is another variety of this 
with still smaller leaves, in Sternb. 1. c. t. 36. f.2. S. Aizoòn 
mínima, Ser. anz. 1828. p. 73. S. Aizòon ò ruféscens, Gaudin, 
fl. helv. 3. p. 88. 
Var. y, récta (Ser. in D. C. prod. 4. p. 19.) stems erect, 
many flowered; peduncles elongated, 3-4-flowered. Y. H. 
Native of the Alps of Switzerland and the Pyrenees. S. récta, 
Lapeyr. fl. pyr. p. $3. t. 15. D.C. fi. fr. 4. p: 861.8. S: 
eae y, Gaudin. Petals without any dots. Gaudin, fl. 3. 
p. 88. 
Var. ò, neglécta (Ser. in D.C. 1. c.) tufts of leaves globose ; 
raceme simple, few-flowered, somewhat cylindrical ; petals rose- 
coloured, dotted with purple. 21. H. Native of Italy.—Sedum 
Barrel. icon. 1310. ex Tenore. S. neglécta, Tenore, append. 
prod. fl. neap. p. 19. S. Aizdon and S. érecta, Tenore, fl. 
neap. prod. p. 25. There is a variety of this with a sessile 
corymb of flowers in the tufts of leaves ; peduncles and calyx are 
quite glabrous, and the stem 1-flowered. 
Aizoon Saxifrage. Fl. May, July. Clt.1731. Pl. foot. 
_ 76 S. wra’cra (Willd. hort. berol. 2. p. 75. t. 75.) leaves 
linear, acute, straight, sharply and silvery serrated ; calyx and 
pedicels sparingly glandular : with obtuse segments; petals oval. 
%.H. Native of the Alps, about Tyrol, Pyrenees, and Cau- 
casus. S. récta, Lapeyr. pyr. sax. p. 33. t. 15. S. Cotylédon, 
Bieb. fl. taur. 1, P- 313. exclusive of the synonymes. S. Aizòon, 
Steven, de sax. cauc. in mem. mosq. 4. p. 74. exclusive of the 
synonymes, S. cartilaginea, Sternb. sax. p. 5. t. 3. S. longi- 
fòlia, Moretti notiz. ed. 1. p. 11. exclusive of many synonymes. 
S. lingulàta, Moretti notiz. ed. 2. in mem. t. 1. p. 262. Plant 
growing In conical tufts. Stems erect, leafy, clothed with gland- 
bearing hairs. Leaves glaucous, ciliated at the base; cauline 
ones spatulate, rather adpressed, ciliately serrated. Flowers 
racemose; pedicels few-flowered. Petals cream-coloured, marked 
with a few rose-coloured dots. 
Untouched Saxifrage. Fl. May, July. Pl. 4 to 1 foot. 
77 S. ausrra'uis (Moric. fl. ven. 1. p- 481.) plant quite 
glabrous; stem angular ; leaves of the tufts oblong-spatulate, 
ciliated at the base, with crustaceous margins; cauline leaves 
oblong, somewhat denticulated, acutish; panicle branched, 
many-flowered; petals ovate, obtuse, much longer than the 
calyx ; styles straight, ascending. Y. H. Native of Virgin 
Mount, near Naples. S. Aizdon, Guss, in litt. S. pyramidalis, 
Pi. 
I, SAXIFRAGA. 915 
Tenore, fi. neap. prod. 1. p.25. Petals yellow, as seen in a dried 
state. Flowers very like those of S. Cotylédon, and the leaves 
like those of S. Aizdon. 
Southern Saxifrage. Pl. 1 foot. 
78 S. carrizacrnea (Willd. in litt. ex Sternb. sax. p. 5. 
t. 8. c.) leaves of the tufts and stems lanceolate, acute, carti- 
laginously serrated; flowers panicled, somewhat corymbose ; 
lobes of calyx ovate, about equal in length to the campanulate 
tube; calyx and peduncles beset with glandular pili; petals 
obovate, contiguous at the base, spotless; styles diverging. 
Y.H. Native of Caucasus. S. Cotylédon, Bieb. fl. taur. 1. 
p- 313. 3. p. 290. Chondrdsea cartilaginea, Haw. enum. sax. 
12. Flowers cream-coloured, dotless. Perhaps only a variety 
of S. Aizdon. 
Cartilaginous-edged-leaved Saxifrage. Pl. 1 foot. 
79 S. MARGINA`TA (Sternb. rev. sax. suppl. 1. p. 1. t. 1. f. 1.) 
radical leaves lingulate, ciliated at the base, having pitted dots 
within the edge; flowers somewhat corymbose; petals ovate, 
twice the size of the calyx. %4. H. Native of Naples. S. 
Cotylédon, Tenore, cat. hort. neap. append. alter. p. 86. and S. 
Aizoon, longifolia, and récta, Tenore, fl. neap. prod. p. 25. ex 
Moretti, tent. sax. p. 35. 
Marginaie-leaved Saxifrage. PI. 1 foot. 
80 S. rLoriBu’NpA (Moretti, tent. sax. p. 9.) radical leaves 
tufted, lanceolate, mucronate, ciliated : cauline ones linear ; stem 
fistular, bearing flowers from the base to the apex; flowers dis- 
posed in a racemose thyrse, white, or cream-coloured. 2%. H. 
Native on the mountains about Nice. 
Bundle-flowered Saxifrage. Pl. 1 foot. 
81 S. mura’ ra (Lin. spec. 570.) 
leaves flat, spatulate, cartilagi- 
nously crenated and ciliated; ca- 
lyx densely beset with glands: 
with broadly ovate, acute seg- 
ments; petals linear-lanceolate, 
acuminated. %.H. Native of 
the Alps of Switzerland, Carniola, 
Italy, and the Pyrenees. Jacq. 
icon, rar. 3. t. 466. Curt. bot. 
mag. t. 351. Chondrosea mu- 
tata, Haw. enum. sax. p. 13.— 
Hall. belv: 979. t. 16. Plant 
densely tufted. Stem erect, leafy, 
beset with glandular hairs. Leaves 
fringed with long villi: cauline 
ones obovate, ciliated at the base. 
Flowers panicled, copper-coloured, marked with deeper-coloured 
dots. Peduncles and calyxes densely clothed with rusty clammy 
down (f. 44.). 
Var. B, macropétala (Ser. in D. C. prod. 4. p. 20.) petals 
FIG, 44. 
ovate-oblong, spotted. 2.H. Native of Switzerland. Hall. 
hist. no. 979. t16. f.:2. 
Changed Saxifrage. Fl. Ju. Jul. Clt. 1779. Pl. 4to 1ft. 
§ 2. Leaves lingulately-spatulate, apiculated, with quite entire 
cartilaginous margins, 
82 S. me‘pra (Gouan. ill. 27.) radical leaves rosulate, lin- 
gulate, quite entire, with cartilaginous margins, dotted above ; 
petals obtuse, shorter than the calyx. %. H. Native of 
the Pyrenees, on calcareous rocks, and on Mount Olympus. 
Lam. encycl. 4. p. 675. t. 372. f. 6. Smith, fl. græc. t. 376. 
S. calyciflòra, Lapeyr. pyr. sax. p. 28. t. 12. S. cze'sia, Lin. 
mant. 382. S. porophylla, Bertol. in journ. bot. 4. p. 76. and 
ameen, ital. dec. 4. p. 98. t. 3. Chondròsea calyciflòra, Haw. 
enum, sax. p. 13. Plant growing in conical tufts. Stems sim- 
ple, beset with viscid, rusty, twisted villi, Leaves glaucous : 
