SAXIFRAGACE. 
loose and surculose, densely clothed with glandular down. Sur- 
culi stiffish. Cauline leaves profoundly 3-parted, with the lateral 
segments generally bifid. Petioles linear, flat. Pedicels fili- 
form, 1-flowered, furnished each with a tripartite bractea at the 
base. Flowers white; filaments yellow. 
Var. P, pubéscens (D. Don, in Lin. trans. 13. p. 433.) radical 
and surculine leaves deeply 3-parted: lateral segments bifid ; 
flowers on long peduncles, corymbose. 2%. H. Native of the 
Pyrenees and Newfoundland. S. pubéscens, Poir. act. toul. 3. 
p. 827. D. C. prod. 4. p. 27. S. mixta a and ĝ, Lapeyr. pyr. 
sax. p. 41. t. 21. S. caespitdsa, Vill. dauph. 4. p. 672. S. 
moschata, Lapeyr. 
Var. y, intricata (D. Don, l. c.) radical leaves crowded, 
spreading, cuneated, 5-cleft; peduncles divaricate. Y%. H. 
pare of the Pyrenees. S. intricdta, Lapeyr. sax. pyr. p. 58. 
t. 33, 
Var. 6, Prostidna (Ser. in Benth. cat. p. 118.) stems few- 
flowered ; leaves rosulate, short, reflexed: with short obtuse 
lobes, which hardly diverge; cauline leaves entire. 4%. H. Na- 
tive about Melda, Alps of Dauphiny, and on the Pic St. Loup, 
near Montpelier. S. mixta, Lapeyr. fl. pyr. t. 20. S. pubés- 
cens y and ò, D.C. fi. fr. 4. p. 375. 
Engraven-leaved Saxifrage. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1818. Pl. 
4 to 4 foot. 
146 S. Pavonn (D. Don, in Lin. trans. 13. p. 434.) plant 
pubescent ; leaves 3-parted: segments linear, acute, nerved ; 
petioles linear, dilated, ribbed beneath ; calycine segments linear- 
lanceolate, acute; petals obovate, with simple nerves. 2/. F. 
Native of the Andes of Peru, in very cold places. Herb grow- 
ing in dense flat tufts. Surculi short. Stems few-leaved, 3-5- 
flowered, covered with short glandular hairs. Upper cauline 
leaves simple, linear, all the rest tripartite. Petioles linear, 
dilated. Peduncles and calyxes densely clothed with short glan- 
«dular down. Flowers milk-coloured, fading to a yellowish 
colour. 
Paron’s Saxifrage. Pl. 4 to ġ foot. 
147 S. Pepemonta'na (All. ped. no. 1540. t. 21. f. 6.) plant 
pubescent; leaves crowded, cuneatedly spatulate, engraven 
above, cut in a digitate manner : segments linear-oblong, entire 
or tridentate ; flowers corymbose ; segments of the calyx linear 
and elongated, acute ; petals oblong-spatulate, with simple 
nerves. %.H. Native of the Alps of Piedmont and Hungary. 
S. heterophylla, Sternb. sax. p. 50. t. 20. f. 1. and 2. S. cervi- 
cornis, Viv. fl. cors. prod. append. p. 2. S. cymdsa, Waldst. et 
Kit. hung. p. 91. t. 88. S. Pedemontana a, B, and y, D. C. 
prod. 4. p. 29. Plant densely tufted. Surculi short. Stems 
many flowered, clothed with clammy down. Flowers large, 
campanulate, white. Calyxes and pedicels clothed with short 
viscid down. 
Piedmont Saxifrage. Fl. May, June. PI. 1 to 4 foot. 
148 S. aui’navepens (Haw. syn. succ. p. $25. and enum. 
sax. p. 30.) naked ; leaves of the twiggy surculi 3-5-cleft, re- 
mote, length of the internodes; lobes subulate, awned, equal in 
length to the petioles, which are ciliated; petals orbicular. 2%. 
_Native country unknown. 
Fivestoothed-leaved Saxifrage. Fl. May, June. Pl. 4 to} ft. 
149 S. panicura'ta{Hort. madr. ex Horn. hort. hafn. 1. p. 
402.) leaves glabrous, 3-parted: lobes trifid, linear ; cauline 
leaves tripartite, with entire lobes; stems ascending. %. H. 
Native of Spain. 
Panicled Saxifrage. Pl. 4 foot. 
150 S. moscua'ra (Wulf. in Jacq. misc. 2. p. 128. t. 21. f. 2.) 
ae pubescent; radical leaves trifid : surculine ones trifid or un- 
vided, nerved ; segments linear, acutish ; stems filiform, some- 
what racemose; petals narrow-oval, hardly exceeding the calyx. 
Native of the Alps of Carinthia, Carniola, Savoy, Salis- 
I. SAXIFRAGA. 223 
burgh, and the Pyrenees. Lapeyr. pyr. sax. p. 6l. t. 37. 
Sternb. sax. p. 41. t. 11. f. 3. S. cæspitòsa, Scop. carn. p. 494. 
t. 14. S. exaràta, All. pedem. no. 1539. f. 2. S. muscoides À 
prostràta, Gaudin, fi. helv. 3. p. 131. and Ser. in D. C. prod. 4. 
p.20. S. muscoides, Sternb. sax. p. 39. t. 11. f. 2. exclusive 
of var. B. and y, and the synonyme of Smith. Plant densely 
tufted before flowering, smoothish, but afterwards loose and 
surculose. Surculi erect, elongated, slender. Stems filiform, 
8-5-flowered, rather naked. Petioles linear, with a furrow. 
Flowers subracemose, on short pedicels, which are furnished 
each with a tripartite leaf at the base. Calyx densely clothed 
with glandular down: with linear obtuse segments. Petals yel- 
low, triple-nerved: nerves simple. 
Var. 2, atropurpirea (Ser. in D. C. prod. 4. p. 26.) plant 
hardly with any clammy hairs; leaves rather loose: upper ones 
entire ; stem smoothish, few-flowered; petals narrow, of a pur- 
plish orange-colour, longer than the calyx. %.H. Native of 
Carniola and Switzerland. S. atropurpurea, Sternb. rev. sax. t. 
11. b. f. 2. and in Sturm, deutschl. fl. p. 33. f. 11. Musearia 
atropurpurea, Haw. enum. sax. p. 28. S. ampulacea, Tenore, 
append. prod. fl. neap. 4. p. 20. S. muscoides var. p, Ser. in 
D.C. prod. 4. p. 26. 
Musky Saxifrage. Fl. May, June. PI. 4 foot. 
151 S. muscorpes (Wulf. in Jacq, misc. 2. p. 125.) plant 
quite glabrous ; radical leaves entire or trifid: surculine ones all 
linear, undivided, obtuse, nerveless ; stems very slender, usually 
8-flowered ; calycine segments lanceolate, blunt; petals linear, 
a little longer than the calyx. 2%. H. Native of the Alps of 
Carinthia, Dauphiny, Switzerland, Caucasus, Persia, and the 
Pyrenees. In England on the mountains about Ambleside, in 
Westmoreland. S. ceespitdsa, Huds. angl. p. 181. exclusive of 
the synonyme of Lin. and F]. dan. Lapeyr. pyr. sax. p. 59. t. 
85. and probably 34. Sternb. sax. t.11. f.l. S. moschata, 
With. brit. 2. p. 406. S. Pyrenaica, Vill. dauph. 3. p. 671. S. 
muscoides ò, Sternb. rev. sax. p. 40. Muscaria muscoides £ elon- 
gélla, Haw. enum. sax. 37. S. elongélla. Haw. in misc. nat. p, 
161. but not engl. bot. S. muscoides ĝ elatior, Gaudin, syn. 
sax. and fl. helv. 3. p. 31. Ser. in D. C. prod. 4. p. 26. Plant 
green, densely tufted. Surculi erect, longish, slender. Stems 
erect, nakedish, for the most part 3-flowered, and beset with 
glands. Leaves rarely with glands on the edges. Nerves of 
petals simple. Flowers of a pale yellow-colour. 
Var. B, crassifolia (Gaudin, syn. sax. and in fl. helv. 3. p. 
31.) leaves nearly sessile, fleshy, for the most part undivided ; 
stems rather panicled. 2%. H. Native of the Alps of Savoy. 
S. muscoides y, D. C. prod. 4. p. 26. 
Var. M, uniflora (Gaudin, 1. c.) surculi densely tufted ; leaves 
short, rather incurved; stems rather capillary, 1-flowered, or 
almost wanting. %.H. S. cæspitòsa, Lapeyr. fl. pyr. t. 34. 
and 36. S. muscoides 3, Sternb. rev. p. 40. S. moschata, var. 
Lapeyr. fl. pyr. t. 38. S. acaúlis, Gaudin, syn. sax. in Miesner, 
anz. p. 68. fi. helv. 3. p. 127. Muscaria acaúlis, Haw. enum, 
sax. p. 88. S. muscoides nana, Sternb. rev. sax. suppl. p. 11. t. 
7. f. 2. S. muscoides £, D. C. prod. 4. p. 26. 
Var. ò, capitàta (Gaudin, fl. helv. 3. p. 131.) surculi densely 
tufted; leaves short, thickish; flowers sessile, capitate, few. 
4%. H. Native of Switzerland, in the grassy parts of the moun- 
tains. S. cæspitòsa, Wahlenb. helv. p. 80. exclusive of the 
synonymes. S. muscoìdes ¢, D. C. prod. 4. p. 26. 
Moss-like Saxifrage. Fl. May, June. England. Pl. 4 foot. 
152 S. pyemæ`a (Haw. misc. nat. p. 168.) plant quite gla- 
brous; surculi very short, rosulate; leaves lanceolate, nerve- 
less, glabrous, blunt, and rather cut at the apex ; calycine seg- 
ments broadly ovate; petals oval, hardly longer than the calyx. ` 
Y.H. Native of the Pyrenees. S. muscoides y hemisphæ’- 
rica, Lapeyr. pyr. sax. p. 60. t. 36. S. moschàta, Smith, engl. 
