254 
hairy; umbels glomerate, solitary or crowded, many flowered. 
y.? S. Native of the Island of Java, at the foot of Mount 
Tjerimai. Said to be allied to H. hirsuta. 
Globose-flowered Penny-wort. PI. cr. 
74 H. Java’nica (Thunb. diss. 2. p. 415. no. 17. t. 3.) plant 
glabrous; leaves orbicular, 7-lobed, 7-nerved; lobes angular, 
acute, crenated ; peduncles shorter than the petioles; umbels 
densely capitate, 20-flowered ; fruit orbicular, didymous, dotted 
with purple. 2%. B.S. Native of the Island of Java. Rich. 
hydr. no. 41. Lobes divided nearly to the middle of the limb, 
ex Rich., but less divided in the figure given by Thunberg. 
Peduncles 6-8 lines long, ex Rich., 1 inch long, ex Thunb. 
Java Penny-wort. PI. cr. 
75 H. Zeyza’nica (D.C. prod. 4. p. 67.) leaves glabrous, 
orbicularly reniform, 7-nerved, 7-lobed: lobes acutish, coarsely 
crenated; petioles long, puberulous at the apex, as well as the 
stems ; peduncles puberulous : ultimate ones opposite the vanish- 
ed leaves, racemosely umbellate ; umbels densely capitate, 20- 
flowered. %.? S. Native of Ceylon, near Candy, in fertile 
places. Perhaps only a variety of H. Javénica. The heads or 
umbels being disposed in racemes on the peduncles, distinguishes 
it from all the species in this respect. Fruit when young purple, 
dotted, but at length becoming fucescent. 
Var. B, Heyneana (Wall. in litt. ex D.C. prod. 4. p. 67.) 
peduncles bearing 8-10 small umbels at the apex ; pedicels be- 
set with retrograde hairs. H. ranunculoides, Heyne, mss. ex 
Wall. Native of the East Indies. 
Ceylon Penny-wort. PI. cr. 
76 H. Sunpa‘ica (Blum. bijdr. p. 883.) stems sarmentose ; 
leaves roundish-cordate, a little lobed, coarsely and unequally 
crenated; petioles and peduncles hairy below; umbels sessile, 
a little branched ; flowers in dense glomerules. 2/.B.S. Native 
of the Malay Islands, in humid places. 
Sunda Penny-wort. Pl. sarmentose. 
77 H. cuam&morus (Cham. et Schlecht. in Linnea. 1. p. 
303.) leaves reniform, somewhat 7-lobed, doubly crenated, gla- 
brous ; peduncles short, and are, as well as the petioles, covered 
with retrograde hairs; umbels 20-30-flowered, capitate; fruit 
full of resinous dots; mericarps with 3 ribs: ribs smooth: fur- 
rows convex. 2/.B.F. Native of Chili, near Talcaguano. 
Cloud-Berry-like Penny-wort. PI. er. 
78 H. Gaupicuaupta‘na (D. C. prod. 4. p. 67.) plant smooth- 
ish, dwarf, filiform; leaves reniform, nearly orbicular, 9-nerved, 
9-lobed, puberulous beneath, glabrous above : lobes ovate, tri- 
dentate; peduncles much shorter than the petioles, which are 
puberulous; umbels capitate, 10-flowered; fruit glabrous; 
mericarps ovate, with hardly prominent ribs. X. F. Native 
of New Holland, near Bathurst. Allied to H. moschata. Sti- 
pulas broad, ovate, dotted. 
Gaudichaud’s Penny-wort. PI. er. 
79 H. moscua‘ra (Forst. prod. 136. but not of Schultes,) 
plant hairy in every part; leaves reniform, somewhat 5-lobed, 
toothed, 5-nerved: lobes acute; peduncles shorter than the 
petioles, and more slender; umbels capitate, 10-flowered ; fruit 
orbicular, didymous, furnished with 2 ribs on both sides. 
%.? F. Native of New Zealand. Petioles 1-14 inch long. 
Limbs of leaves 6 lines in diameter. Thunb. diss, 2. p. 414. 
Rich. hydr. no. 42. f. 24. 
Musky-scented Penny-wort. Pl. cr. 
80 H. crossutarioipes (Rich. hydr. no, 43. f. 30.) plant 
hispid ; leaves somewhat reniform, deeply 5-cleft ; lobes cunei- 
form, obtuse, doubly serrated; peduncles length of petioles ; 
umbels capitate, 10-flowered. Y%. B.S. Native of the Island 
of Bourbon. Leaves of involucrum small, ovate-oblong. Pe- 
tioles and peduncles 6-8 lines long. 
Gooseberry-like-leaved Penny-wort. PI. cr. 
I 
UMBELLIFERÆ. 
I. HYDROCOTYLE. 
*#** Flowers disposed in verticillate interrupted spikes. 
81 H. srica‘ra (Lam. dict. 3. p. 153.) leaves reniformly cor- 
date, roundish, 7-nerved, crenated, rather hairy on both surfaces 
from scattered hairs; petioles and peduncles hairy, peduncles 3 
times Jonger than the petioles; flowers in glomerate whorles, 
disposed in interrupted spikes; fruit didymous, without ribs. 
y.? B. S. Native of St. Domingo and Porto Rico, &c. in 
humid parts of mountain woods. Rich, hydr. no. 25. f. 15. 
Spreng. in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 351. H. hirsuta, Swartz, fl. ind. 
occ. 2. p. 560. but not of Spreng. nor Blum. 
Spike-flowered Penny-wort. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1810. Pl. cr. 
82 H. pracuysta‘cnya (D.C. prod. 4. p. 68.) stems filiform, 
low, smoothish ; leaves reniform-reundish, 7-nerved, crenated, 
pilose on both surfaces; petioles shorter than the leaves, hairy; 
peduncles twice the length of the petioles, hairy; spikes oblong, 
continuous; fruit didymous, without ribs. %.? S. Native of 
St. Domingo. 
Short-spiked Penny-wort. PI. cr. 
83 H. reprosta‘cuya (Rich. hydr. no. 26. t. 16. exclusive of | 
the country,) leaves reniform, 7-nerved, crenated, rather pilose 
above, glabrous beneath; petioles nearly 3 times longer than the 
limbs, and are, as well as the peduncles, pilose; flowers disposed 
in interrupted spikes, with the whorles of flowers very remote; 
fruit orbicular, didymous, without ribs. 
Cuba, in humid places near the Havannah. H. B. et Kunth, 
nov. gen. amer. 5. p. 23. Spreng. syst. 1. p. 875. exclusive of 
the variety from Jamaica. Very like H. spicata, but differs in 
the leaves being glabrous beneath, in the whorles being remote, 
and containing few flowers; and in the peduncles not exceeding 
the leaves. 
Slender-spiked Penny-wort. PI. cr. 
Srcr. II. Cente’tza (meaning unknown to us). Lin. gen. 1051. 
Lag. obs. aparas. 26. D. C. prod. 4. p. 68. Stems shrubby, erect- 
ish. Leaves cuneated at the base, with the exception of only one 
species, neither peltate nor cordate, as in the first section. Fruit 
less compressed, with many ribs. —This section will perhaps form 
a distinct genus when the fruit of the species is better known. 
* Petals villous. 
84 H. vizròsa (Lin. fil. suppl. p. 175.) the whole plant more 
or less villous; leaves cordate, acute, nearly entire, s-nerved 
stem erectish, branched ; peduncles shorter than the petio-¢s; 
umbels 3-flowered, capitate. 
Good Hope. Thunb. diss. 2. p. 413. Cham. et Schlecht. Le 
p- 278. Mercuridlis A'fra, Lin. mant. p. 298. Centélla villosa, 
Lin. syst. veg. 13. p. 708. There is a larger variety with leaves 
an inch long, and a smaller variety with leaves hardly 3-4 pr 
long. Leaves nearly entire, obtuse, with a little point. pars 
1-flowered, some of them shorter than the petioles, but usually 
longer. 
Villous Penny-wort. Fl. Aug. Clt. 1795. Pl. 3 foot. 
85 H. rrmenta'ra (Lin. fil. suppl. 176. Thunb. prod. p. at 
diss. 2. p. 415. t. 3.) the whole plant clothed with tomentum ; 
leaves oblong-cuneiform, narrow, 3-5-toothed at the apex ; stem 
erectish ; peduncles rising in fascicles, very short ; fruit elliptic, 
compressed, furnished with 4 ribs on each side. R. G. Native 
of the Cape of Good Hope. Rich. hydr. no. 51. f. 37. Spreng» 
in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 354. Bòlax tridentata, Spreng. um» 
prod. p. 34. Allied to H. villòsa from the villous petals, and to 
H. Soléndra in the form of the leaves. 
Tridentate-leaved Penny-wort. Pl. 4 foot. 
** Petals glabrous. 
86 H. rri‘tona (Thunb. diss. 2. p. 416. t. 3-) plant gl: 
brous ; leaves broadly wedge-shaped, 3-5-nerved, 3-5-toot be 
at the apex: teeth broad, acute; peduncles shorter than 
4. B.S. Native of | 
hb. G. Native of the Cape of 
