UMBELLIFERZ. LXXI. Lizanoms. 
8 L. renuirot1a (D. C. prod. 4. p. 151.) plant glabrous ; 
stem terete ; leaves supra-decompound: leaflets linear, divari- 
cate; sheaths dilated; leaves of involucrum 5, about equal in 
length to the middle of the rays of the umbel; leaves of invo- 
lucels with membranous ciliated edges, length of the umbellules ; 
fruit glabrous. %. H. Native of Altaia. Athamanta tenui- 
folia, Pall. ex Schultes, syst. 6. p. 495. Umbels lateral. In- 
volucrum of few leaves; the outer leaf the largest. Calyxes 
glabrous. Mature fruit unknown. : 
Fine-leaved Stone-parsley. P]. 1 to? feet. 
9 L. Srrpwania'na (D. C. prod. 4. p. 151.) stem simple, fis- 
tular, glabrous, striated; leaves glabrous, pinnate ; leaflets ob- 
long or ovate, sessile, cut : uppermost leaflets rather trifid; pe- 
tioles ending in a sheath at the base ; lower cauline leaves larger 
than the -radical ones, and on longer petioles; umbels dense, 
sheathed ; sheaths, as well as the involucra and involucels, are 
membranous and villous ; involucrum of many obovate-cuneated 
leaves ; involucels of many linear leaves. 2%. H. Native of 
Altaia, in the more humid parts of the Alps, especially at the 
fountains of the river Tscharysch, and elsewhere. Athamanta 
compacta, Led. fl. ross. alt. ill. t. 81. fl. alt. 1. p. 327. Atha- 
manta cervaria? Pall. itin. 2. p. 560. Athamanta monstrdsa, 
Steph, ex Willd. rel. in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 495. Ligtisticum 
athamanticum, Adans, mss. Petals erect, ovate-oblong, with an 
inflexed point, Styles equal in length or longer than the meri- 
carps. Fruit nearly cylindrical, a little compressed from the 
sides, pilose, crowned by the permanent calyx and styles ; meri- 
carps with 5 filiform ribs: lateral ones marginating; vittæ 2 in 
each furrow, and 4 in the commissure. 
Var. P, pinnatifida ; leaves pinnate; leaflets pinnatifid; seg- 
ments linear, a little cut. 
Stephan's Stone-parsley. Pl. 1 to 14 foot. 
ae L. cactroines (D.C. prod. 4. p. 151.) plant glabrous, 
Parone ; stem terete ; leaves pinnate ; leaflets multifid: lobes 
mear, entire ; superior petioles dilated ; involucra and involucels 
of many elongated acuminated leaflets. 4%. H. Native of Da- 
ae near Nerstinski Sawod. Cachrys Sibirica, Steph. ex 
isch, in cat. sem. 1823. Spreng. syst. 1. p. 892. Trev. act. soc. 
nat. cur. 13. p. 168. This species will probably form a proper 
tray from the fruit being very much compressed from the 
back, in the dorsal ribs being prominent, and in the marginating 
- Ones being dilated into narrow wings. Vitte 2 in the commissure, 
ee and one in each furrow. Seed flat, not involute, as in 
mr: Leaves of Séseli; calyx involucra, and petals of Li- 
RS X 3 fruit nearly of Peucédanum. Ovarium sometimes vil- 
his wien young. Fruit glabrous. Petals glabrous. Perhaps 
i » With Séseli Patriniana, will form a new genus, nearly re- 
ated to Agasyllis in tribe Silerinee. 
Cachyrs-like Stone-parsley. Pl. 14 foot. 
Cult. See Séseli, p- 311. for culture and propagation. 
R CENOLO'PHIUM (from xevoc, kenos, empty, and 
eae ophos, a crest; the ridges or ribs of the fruit are hollow 
litt ek Koch, umb. p. 103. in add. no. 34. b. diss. ined. in 
t 1838, D. C. coll. mem. 5. p. 48. t. 3. f. T. prod. 4. p. 151. 
Eia species of Bieb. 
PE ee Penténdria, Digynia. Margin of calyx obsolete. 
Tats obovate, emarginate, with an inflexed point (f. 55.G.1.b.f:). 
shar ies section of fruit nearly terete ; mericarps with 5 equal 
maak rather winged ribs, which are hollow inside: lateral ones 
Aane vittæ one in each furrow, and 2 in the commis- 
PER eed semi-terete, inclosed in a dry pericarp, which is 
nate to it when young (f. 55. G.).—Glabrous perennial herbs. 
Aee bipinnate or many times ternate; leaflets divaricate, 
ner of trifid : Segments lanceolate, cuspidate, quite entire, 
uy Tnvoluerum wanting or of one leaf; involucels of 
Marea 
LXXII. Crexorornium. 
LXXIII. Cymm. 313 
many leaves (f. 56. G. c.). Flowers white. This genus is 
nearly allied to Cnidium, but differs in the seed being inclosed 
in a dry loose pericarp when mature. 
` 1 C. Fiscue‘rr (Koch, |. c.) %.H. Native of Siberia, in 
saltish humid fields on the lower Volga, about Sarepta; and of 
Lithuania at Grodna. Athamanta denudata, Fisch. hort. gor. 
Horn, hort. hafn. suppl. p. 32. Crithmum campéstre, Guld. 
itin. 1. p. 190.2? ex Bieb. Crithmum Mediterraneum, Bieb. 
suppl. p. 215. Ligústicum Fischéri, Link, enum. 1. p. 276. ex- 
clusive of Conioselinum. Cnidium Fischéri, Spreng. syst. 1. p. 
888. Selinum carvifolia, Gilib. herb. grodn. ex Besser. Peu- 
cédanum álbum, Hort. par. ex Desf. and therefore Peucédanum 
minus, Poir. dict. 5. p. 228. exclusive of the synonymes and 
country. Angélica Fischéri, Spreng. in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 605, 
Stems terete, striated. 
Fischer’s Cenolophium. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1820. Pl. 2 ft. 
Cult. This plant will grow in any common garden soil; and 
is easily increased by seeds. 
LXXIII. CNI'DIUM (the ancient name of Orach). Cusson, 
mem. soc. med. par. 1782. p. 280. Hoffm. umb. 1. p. 157. 
Koch, umb. 108. f. 48. D.C. prod. 4. p. 52.—Selinum, Lag. 
am. nat. 2. p. 91. but not of Koch.—Cnidium and Ligústicum 
species, Spreng. Ligiisticum species of Lin. 
Lin. syst. Penténdria, Digjnia. Margin of calyx obsolete. 
Petals obovate, emarginate, with an inflexed point. Transverse 
section of fruit nearly terete; mericarps with 5 equal winged 
ribs; wings rather membranous ; lateral ribs marginal; vitte 
one in each furrow, and 2 in the commissure. Seed semi-terete. 
Albumen flat on one side.—Herbs perennial, rarely suffruticose. 
Leaves pinnate or ternate; leaflets multifid: lobes linear. In- 
volucra variable ; involucels of many leaves. Flowers white or 
rose-coloured. This genus is very nearly allied to Séseli, but 
differs in the ribs of the fruit being winged, and in the margin of 
the calyx being obsolete. 
1 C. Monnre‘rt (Cuss. l. c.) stem branched, angular ; leaves 
bipinnate : leaflets pinnatifid: segments linear-lanceolate, avute ; 
leaves of involucra and involucels setaceous. ©. H. Native of 
the south of France. Selinum Monniéri, Lin. spec. 351. Jacq. 
hort. vind. 1. t. 62. Ligtsticum minus, Lam. fl. fr. 3. p. 454. 
Cicùta Sinénsis, Zucc. cent. no. 56. in Roem. coll. 1. p. 135. 
Athamanta Chinénsis, Lour. coch. p.? Lin, spec. p. 353. 
Cnidium confértum, Mcench, meth. 98. Involucra of 1-9 leaves. 
Ribs of fruit membranous. Flowers white. 
Monnier’s Cnidium. FI. July, Aug. Clt. 1771. Pl. 2 feet. 
2 C. artotpres (Spreng. umb. prod. p. 40.) stem branched, 
striated ; leaves bi-tripinnate ; leaflets pinnate-parted : segments 
linear-lanceolate, mucronate; involucrum almost wanting ; 
leaves of involucels setaceous, equalling the umbellules in length. 
Y.H. Native of the east of France, Germany, Switzerland, 
Transylvania, &c. Hoffm. umb, p. 157. Schultes, syst. 6. p. 
552. exclusive of Willd. syn. Ligtisticum apioides, Lam. dict. 
3. p. 577. Ligasticum cicutzefolium, Vill. dauph, 2. p. 612. t. 
15. Lig. Lobélii, Vill. prosp. p. 24. Laserpitium silaifolium, 
Jacq. austr. app. t. 44.—Lob, icon, 775. Flowers white or pale 
ellow ? 
Celery-like Cnidium. Fl. Ju. July. Clt. 1791. Pl. 1 to 2 ft. 
3 C. PETROSELNUM (D.C, prod. 4. p. 152.) stem striated ; 
lower leaves on trifid petioles: the divisions bi-tripinnate ; leaf- 
lets linear-lanceolate, quite entire, or trifid : upper ones pinnate, 
having the segments usually undivided; umbels erect, of many 
rays; involucrum almost wanting. %. H. Native country 
unknown. Peucédanum petroselinum, Desf. hort. par. 1821. 
Leaves large, with elongated segments or leaflets, Umbels 12- 
20-rayed. Petals greenish-white, with an inflexed point. Calyx 
entire. 
Ss 
