UMBELLIFERA. LXXXIX. Anceuica. 
Razouls’s Angelica, Fl. June, Aug. Cit. 1816. Pl. 3 feet. 
2 A. monta‘na (Schleich. exsic. Koch, umb. 99.) stem 
striated, pubescent at the apex; leaves tripinnate; leaflets lan- 
ceolate or ovate, acuminated, quite glabrous, sharply and mu- 
cronately serrated : upper ones decurrent at the base; involucra 
of 1-3 leaves; pedicels pubescent. Y. or 4. H. Native of 
mountain pastures on the Alps of Jura, Cevennes, and Volhynia. 
Gaudin, fl. helv. 2. p. 341. A. Razùlii var. 6, Lois. fl. gall. 
ed. 2. vol. 1. p. 202. Imperatoria montana, D.C. fi. fr. 5. p. 
504, Imp. flavéscens, Bess. prim. fl. galic. 1. p. 213. Angel. 
Razoulii, All. pedem. no. 310. and Spreng. umb. spec. p. 61. 
exclusive of the syn. Angel. sylvéstris var. C, C. Vill. dauph. 
2. p. 628. Mericarps broad, ovate. Vittee somewhat super- 
ficial. Stamens very long. Points of petals short and nearly 
straight. Involucra deciduous. 
Mountain Angelica. Fl. July. Clt. 1818. PI. 3 feet. 
8 A.sytve’srris (Lin. spec. 361.) stem polished, striated, often 
purple, with wide spreading branches, pubescent at the apex, 
as well as the peduncles ; leaves bipinnate or tripinnate, rather 
glaucous ; leaflets ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acute, unequally 
and sharply serrated, never decurrent at the base ; involucra of 
1-2 leaves. Y.H. Native of Europe, Siberia, and Caucasus, 
in watery places, alder cars, and along the banks of rivers, com- 
mon; plentiful in like situations in Britain. Smith, engl. bot. t. 
1128, Woodv. suppl. t. 265. Ger. emac. 999. f. 1. Dodon, 
pempt. 318. f. 1. Camer. epit. 900. f. 1. Lob. icon. 699. An- 
gélica palústris, Riv. pent. t. 17. Hayne, arz. gew. 7. t. 9. 
Water Angélica, Petiv. herb. brit. t. 24. t. 10. Imperatòria syl- 
vêstris, D. C. fl. fr. 4. p. 286. Selinum sylvéstre, Crantz, 
austr. 177. Selìnum angélica, Roth, germ. 1. p. 133. Selinum 
pubéscens, Moench, meth. p- 80. Umbels convex, with nu- 
merous general and partial downy rays. Flowers white, but 
More generally flesh-coloured. Points of petals erectish. Vittæ 
n the commissure superficial. The flavour is more bitter, and 
less grateful than the Archangélica, but the virtues of both are 
similar, The herb dyes a good yellow. 
Wild Angelica. F]. July. Britain. Pl. 4 to 6 feet. 
_4 A. tv'crwa (Lin. spec. p. 360.) stem terete, glabrous ; leaves 
bipinnate ; leaflets equal, ovate, deeply serrated; sheaths dilat- 
ed; involucra and involucels of 5 leaves each. y. H. Native 
of North America, from Canada to Pennsylvania, in moist shady 
places. Pursh, fl. amer. sept. 1. p. 193. Jacq. hort. vind. 3. t. 
“Moris, hist. sect. 9. t. 3. f. 8. Ang. lobàta, Walt. car. p. 
15.? ex Torr. The petals are said to be elliptic, pale green, 
with an inflexed point. By Jacquin the flowers are said to be 
whitish, or of a pale yellow-colour. 
Shining-leaved Angelica. Fl. July, Aug. Cit. 1640. Pl. 2 ft. 
- TRIQuINA‘TA (Michx. fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 167.) stem 
terete, pubescent above; leaves bipinnate ; leaflets on the lower 
ranches of the petiole ternate : all oval and acuminated at both 
ends, sharply serrated; umbels clothed with velvety pubescence 
re the time of flowering. 2%.H. Native of North America, on 
ty hills and in woods. Nutt. gen. amer. 1. p. 186. Torrey, fl. 
un. st. 1. p. 315. A. hirsùta, Muhl. cat. no. 30. Pastinaca 
triquinata, Spreng. umb. spec. 68. t. 6. f. 2. Férula villosa, 
alt. car. no. 115. Pursh, fl. amer. sept. 1. p. 192. exclusive 
of the synonyme. 
Mriquinate-leaved Angelica. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1810. 
-2 feet. 
Secr, H. Pseupaxncr'tica (this section is supposed to contain 
s se Species of the genus ; hence the name). D. C. prod. 4. p. 
8.—Angélica species, Spreng. Koch.—Selinum species, Gouan. 
sorme species, Lin. Petals elliptic, acuminated or mucro- 
ted. The fruit is like that of the last section, but differs in 
XC, Ancaancetica, 323 
there being usually 4 vittee in the commissure. 
very unequal, the central ones very short. 
6 A. Pyrenæ a (Spreng. umb. spec. p. 62.) stem furrowed, 
simple, almost leafless; radical leaves somewhat bipinnate, gla- 
brous; leaflets erectish, pinnatifid; segments linear, acute ; rays 
of umbel 4-7 ; involucra of one setaceous leaf. %.H. Native 
of the Pyrenees and Cevennes, in mountain pastures. Séseli 
Pyrenz‘um, Lin. spec. 374. Selinum alicdstrum, Link. Selinum 
Pyrenz‘um Gouan, ill. p. 11. t. 5. D. C. fl. fr. 4. p. 823. De La 
Chenal, in act. helv. 7. p. 332. t. 12. Selìnum Lachenàlii, 
Gmel. fl. bad. als. 1. p. 460. t 3.—Moris, hist. sect. 9. t. 9. f. 
2. Mericarps ovate, elliptic, with superficial vittæ. Herb 
rather glaucous. Root flowing with milky juice. From the 
stem there is often one leaf, having a broad petiole, from the 
axil of which issues a branch. Involucels of many bristle-shaped 
leaves. 
Pyrenean Angelica. 
Rays of umbels 
FI. June, Aug. Clt. 1800. Pl. 1 foot. 
+ Species not sufficiently known, 
7 A. wntecriroxia (Walt. car. p. 115.) leaflets entire, petio- 
late. 4%. H. Native of Carolina. The rest unknown. 
Entire-leafletted Angelica. Pl. ? 
8 A. sractea'ta (Roxb. in Beats, trav. voy. append. p. 
297.) stem fistular; leaves unequally pinnate ; leaflets rather 
cordate, 3-7-nerved, finely jagged, serrated ; bracteas or sheaths 
broad, nearly orbicular at the base of the petioles, and between 
the segments ; involucra and involucels of 6-10 broad lanceo- 
late leaves each. 2. H. Native of the Island of St. Helena, 
where it is called by the inhabitants common angelica, Petals 
white, oval-oblong, incurved. Umbellules globose. Fruit un- 
known. Perhaps a species of Archangélica. 
Bracteate Angelica. Pl. 3 to 4 feet? 
Cult. Any soil will suit the species of Angélica, and they are 
easily increased by seeds. 
XC. ARCHANGET'ICA (from apyn, arche, original, and 
angelica), Hoffm. umb. 1. p. 166. f. tit. 19,20. Koch, umb. 98. 
f.17-19. Gaudin, fl. helv. 2. p. 342. D.C. prod. 4. p. 169.— 
Angélica species, Lin. Spreng. Lag. 
Lin. syst. Pentdndria, Digynia. Margin of calyx with 5 
short teeth. Petals elliptic, entire, acuminated, with an in- 
curved point. Fruit rather compressed from the back, fur- 
nished with 2 wings on each side, from the raphe being nearly 
central. Mericarps with 5 thickish keeled ribs, the 3 dorsal 
ribs elevated, and the 2 lateral ones dilated into wings, which are 
twice the breadth of the others. Seed not adhering to its tegu- 
ment, but distinct from it, and covered by copious vitte all over. 
Carpophore bipartite—Perennial or biennial herbs. Leaves 
pinnate ; leaflets broadly ovate, acute, coarsely toothed: termi- 
nal one lobed. Petioles large, sheathing, and rather bladdery. 
Involucra wanting or nearly so; involucels dimidiate, of many 
leaves. Flowers white or greenish. 
1 A. orricrna‘tis (Hoffm. and Koch, l. c.) stem polished, 
striated, a little glaucous, branched in the upper part; leaves 
ternate, then pinnate ; leaflets ovate-lanceolate or subcordate, 
cut, and sharply serrated, partly decurrent : the odd one deeply 
8-lobed ; petioles dilated and tumid at the base; involucra of a 
very few linear leaves, or wanting altogether ; leaves of involu- 
cels linear-lanceolate. ¢.H. Native of Europe, on mountains 
by river sides, particularly in Lapland, Sweden, Norway, Ger- 
many, Carpathian mountains ; and from Unalaschka to the Bay 
of Eschscholtz ; and now cultivated every where for the sake of 
its stalks. In Britain in watery places, rare, apparently a natu- 
ralized plant ; as about the Tower of London, and on the banks 
of ditches frequent ; in marshes among reeds by the side of the 
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