362 
on long peduncles, of from 3 to 5 or 7 rather close rays ; involucra 
wanting or of one leaf, which, like the leaves of the involucels, 
which are numerous, is lanceolate and acute ; prickles exceeding 
the breadth of the fruit. ©.H. Native of Europe, in fields, 
and by way sides; plentiful in Britain in like situations. T. 
Helvética, Gmel. fl. bad. 1. p. 617. D. C. prod. 4. p. 219. 
Caúcalis Helvética, Jacq. hort. vind. 3. t. 16. Caúcalis arvén- 
sis, Huds. aug. 113. Caticalis infésta, Curt. fl. lond. fase. 6. t. 
23. Smith, engl. bot. 1314. Scandix infésta, Lin. syst. nat. ed. 
12. vol. 2. p. 732. Caticalis ségetum, Thuill. par. ed. 2. p. 136. 
Caiicalis áspera 6, Lam. dict. 1. p. 656. Caúcalis himilis, Riv. 
pent. irr. t. 33.—Hall. hist. 1. p. 325. no. 742. Flowers cream- 
coloured or pure white. A very distinct species, well marked 
by the deficiency of the involucra, and by the spreading branches. 
Var. a, divaricata (D. C. prod. 4. p. 219.) stem branched, 
divaricate. ©. H. 
Var. P, anthriscoides (D. C. prod. 4. p. 219.) stem sparingly 
branched, or almost simple, tall; branches erect. ©.H. This 
appears to be a variety intermediate between T. infésta and T. 
anthriscus, and is probably the T. Anthriscus, Spreng. exclusive 
of the synonymes. 
Var. B, purpurea (D.C. 1. c.) leaflets hardly elongated. ©. 
H. Native of the south of Europe. Torllis purptrea, Ten. 
append. 4. p.12. Guss. prod. fl. sic. 1. p. 325. In the speci- 
mens examined of this variety, the flowers are white, and the 
prickles of the fruit are more or less coloured. Perhaps a pro- 
per species. 
Troublesome or Spreading Hedge-parsley. Fl. July. Britain. 
Pl. 4 to 14 foot. 
5 T. HETEROPHY’LLA (Guss. prod. fl. sic. 1. p. 326.) stem erect, 
sparingly branched: segments of leaves linear-lanceolate, cut; 
outer or terminal one not elongated: upper ones linear, entire ; 
umbels on Jong peduncles of 2-3 rays; involucra almost want- 
ing; prickles equal in length to the breadth of the fruit. ©. H. 
Native of Sicily, Corsica, and south of France. Caúcalis lineari- 
folia, Requien, in litt. 1815, The fruit in this species is very 
variable in form and size, as in T, nodosa. 
Variable-leaved Hedge-parsley. Fl. June, July. PI. 1 foot. 
6 T. Arrica‘na (Spreng. in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 486.) umbels 
on long peduncles, bifid ; involucrum wanting ; prickles shorter 
than the breadth of the fruit. ©.H. Native of the Cape of 
Good Hope. Caúcalis Capénsis, Lam. dict. 1. p. 651. C. Afri- 
cana, Thunb. fl. cap. p. 256. Athamantha Capénsis, Burm. fl. 
cap. prod. 7. Habit of C. Anthriscus. 
African Hedge-parsley. Pl. 14 foot. 
7 T. catoroca’rra (Spreng. syst. 1. p. 898.) stem branched, 
rather puberulous; leaves bipinnate ; leaflets or segments lan- 
ceolate, pinnatifidly serrated ; umbels on long peduncles, 7-8- 
rayed; involucra usually of only one leaf; bristles coloured, 
rather soft, scabrous, glochidate at the apex, rather longer than 
the diameter of the fruit. ©. H. Native of the Canary 
Islands. 
Green-fruited Hedge-parsley. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
8 T. Nopdsa (Gertn. fruct. 1. p. 82. t. 20. f. 6.) umbels 
nearly sessile, glomerate, lateral, simple; stems prostrate ; in- 
volucra of several linear hairy leaves; the outer mericarps of 
each external fruit thickly clothed with long, straight, pale, 
rough bristles, minutely hooked at the tops; the inner, as well 
as the interior fruits covered with dense, whitish, shining, tuber- 
cular granulations. ©.H. Native of Europe and the Levant, 
on banks, and about the borders of fields; most plentiful in a 
gravelly or chalky soil; plentiful in Britain. The plant is also 
to be met with in Chili and Peru, but has probably been trans- 
ported thither. Caúcalis nodésa, Huds. angl. 114. Smith, engl. 
bot. t. 199. but not of All. Tordylium nodosum, Lin. spec. 346. 
Jacq. aust. append. t. 24. Caticalis nodiflora, Lam. dict. 1. p. 
UMBELLIFERZ,. 
CXXXV. Tortus. 
656.—Riv. pent. irr. t. 36.—Mor. oxon. sect. 9. t. 14. f. 10, 
Stem rough from reflexed bristles. Leaves a deep glaucous 
green, hairy, bipinnate, and sharply cut, with very narrow toler- 
ably uniform segments. Petals white or reddish, hardly at all 
radiating or unequal. This plant is very different from Chero- 
phyllum noddsum, of which it is said to be a synonyme by 
Sprengel in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 485. The Catcalis Hispanica, 
Lam. 1. p. 658. appears to be referrible to this from the descrip- 
tion; and Caticalis lappulacea, Poeppig. diar. no. 356. pl. exsic. 
p. 96. does not differ from this. 
Knotted Hedge-parsley. Fl. May, June. Brit. Pl, prostrate. 
9 T. Japonica (D.C. prod. 4. p. 219.) stem smoothish, terete, 
branched; leaves pubescent, bipinnate ; leaflets oblong, pinna- 
tifid; umbels pedunculate, axillary, and terminal, 5-7-rayed ; 
involucra and involucels of a few short subulate leaves ; meri- 
carps oblong; bristles of fruit stiff, hooked at the apex. ©. H. 
Native of Japan. Caúcalis Japénica, Houtt, pfi. syst. 8. p. 42. 
t. 45. f. 1. Upper branches and rays of umbel angular, beset 
with upright hairs. 
Japan Hedge-parsley. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. : 
10 T. sca'sra (D. C. prod. 4. p. 219.) stem smoothish, terete, 
branched ; leaves pubescent, pinnate ; leaflets oblong, pinnatifid, 
much acuminated; umbels terminal, and opposite the leaves, 
5-7-rayed, sometimes without an involucrum; leaves of invo- 
lucels subulate ; mericarps oblong, covered with stiff bristles, 
which are hooked at the apex.—Native of Japan. Cheerophyl- 
lum scabrum, Thunb. fl. jap. 119. 
Scabrous. Hedge-parsley. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
11 T. rupercura’ra (Spreng. in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 486.) 
plant glabrous; branches twiggy; leaves pinnate ; leaflets 
linear, quite entire; involucra and involucels wanting ; hairs of 
fruit hardly hooked.—Native of Syria. Caticalis tuberculata, 
Poir. suppl. 2. p. 137. Styles tubercular at the base ; hence the 
name. Fruit the size of that of T. microcdrpa. 5z 
Tubercular-fruited Hedge-parsley. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1817. 
Pl. 1 foot. 
12 T. rxa‘ra; hispid, erect, branched ; involucrum of many 
leaves ; fruit ovate, very hispid from stiff bristles ; leaves supra- 
decompound ; leaflets lanceolate, deeply pinnatifid: outer ones 
elongated. ©.H. Native of Nipaul, on the mountains. Caú- 
calis elàta, D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 183. Caúcalis coniifòlia, 
Wall. cat. mss. Umbels of 8-10 rays. Involucrum of 6-8 
linear-subulate leaves. 
Tall Hedge-parsley. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
Secr. II. Tricnocarræ a (from Op rpexoc, thrix trichos, a 
hair, and xapzoc, karpos, a fruit; in allusion to the fruit being 
covered with long soft hairs). D. C. prod. 4. p. 220. Fruit 
covered with very long, soft, setaceous, crowded, spreading, 
coloured hairs, which are not hooked at the apex. ly 
13 T. TRicnosre’rMa (Spreng. umb. spec. 142.) stem near’ 
erect; branches smoothish ; leaves bipinnate, rough from ad- 
pressed hairs; leaflets pinnatifid, acute ; umbels on long 
duncles, 3-6-rayed; involucrum wanting ; involucels of 2- f 
subulate leaves. ©. H. Native of Egypt, ex Lin. ; and 0 
Syria, at Tripoli. Scandix trichospérma, Lin. mant. 57. Or 
rophyllum trichospérmum, Lam. dict. 1. p. 685. but not o 
Schultes. Anthriscus trichospérma, Pers. ench. J. p. ceii 
not of Schultes. Bristles of fruit painted with rufous or viole 
colour. 
Hair-seeded Hedge-parsley. Fl. June, July. 
Pl. 1 foot. 
Cult. Sow the seeds in the open ground. 
Tribe XV. ms 
SCANDICI'NEZ (this tribe contains plants agreeing ¥"* 
Clt. 1824 
