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CAPRIFOLIACEZ. II. Visurnvm. 
ed. 1., 1-seeded, at first red, but at length becoming black and 
sweet, ex Pall. ed. 2. Allied to V. Lantana. Flowers yellow- 
ish white. 
Dahurian Viburnum. Shrub 6 to 8 feet. 
47 V. roryca'rPum (Wall. cat. no. 455.) leaves cordate, ovate, 
somewhat acuminated, glabrous above, and tomentose from dense 
stellate white down beneath, but at length rather naked ; corymbs 
terminal, 5-rayed, on short peduncles; corollas obconically tu- 
bular ; berry elliptic, glabrous. .H. Native of Nipaul, at 
Kamaon and Sirmore. Leaves 4-5 inches long, and 8 inches 
broad ; petioles 4 lines long. 
Many-fruited Viburnum. Shrub 6 to 8 feet. 
48 V. cyti’npricum (Ham. in D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 142.) 
leaves oval-oblong, acuminated, coriaceous, quite entire, pubes- 
cent beneath, and on the branches; corymbs compound, erect, 
tomentose ; corolla oblong, tubular, with a short 5-toothed limb. 
h. H. Native of Nipaul, at Narainhetty. This species has 
the habit of V. nidum. Flowers white, tubular, very like those 
of V. Dahiricum. 
Cylindrical-flowered Viburnum. Shrub. 
49 V. cranpirLorum (Wall. cat. no. 464. D. C. prod. 4. p. 
229.) leaves elliptic, acuminated, dentately serrated, pubescent 
along the nerves beneath, when young ornamented with pencilled 
hairs in the axils of the serratures above ; corymbs terminal, 
bracteate; corollas cylindrical. h. H. Native of Nipaul, at 
Kamaon. Very nearly allied to V. erubéscens, but differs in the 
singular hairs on the leaves. Bracteas villous, foliaceous, 4-5 
lines long. Flowers white. 
Great-flowered Viburnum. Shrub 5 to 8 feet. 
50 V. erupe’scens (Wall. pl. rar. asiat. 2. t. 134. D. C. prod. 
4. p. 829.) leaves elliptic, acuminated, serrated, glabrous ; 
branchlets, petioles, and peduncles rather hairy ; corymbs termi- 
nal ; bracteas linear-subulate, small ; corollas cylindrical. h. H. 
Native of Nipaul, at Kamaon. Leaves while young downy and 
ciliated, Flowers white. Berries oblong, red, 1-seeded, crowned. 
Erubescent Viburnum. Shrub 10 to 12 feet. 
51 V. corra'ceum (Blum. bijdr. p. 656.) leaves ovate or oval- 
oblong, acuminated, denticulated, coriaceous, glabrous : corymbs 
terminal, fastigiate; tube of corolla cylindrical. k. H. Native 
of Java, in woods on the higher mountains. ` 
Coriaccous-leaved Viburnum. Shrub 6 to 7 feet. 
+ Species natives of Japan, but are not sufficiently known. 
52 V.? cusprpa'rum (Thunb. fi. jap. p. 125.) leaves ovate, 
cuspidate, serrated, villous; umbels supra-decompound, termi- 
nal, radiant. h.H. Native of Japan. Flowers white. 
Cuspidate-leaved Viburnum. Shrub. 
53 V.? DILATA‘TUM (Thunb. fl. jap. p. 124.) leaves ovate, 
acuminated, unequal, toothed ; petioles and peduncles villous ; 
panicle axillary, decompound, but not radiant; style simple, 
very short. k. H. Native of Japan. 
Dilated Viburnum. Shrub. 
54 V.? TOMENTÒSUM (Thunb. fi. jap. 123.) leaves ovate, acu- 
minated, serrated, veiny, tomentose beneath and on the petioles ; 
umbels lateral, radiant. .H. Native of Japan, in woods. 
Sijo vulgo Adsai, Kcempf. amoen. ex p. 854. Branches gla- 
rous, reddish, Flowers blue, disposed on a dense large round 
head like the Snow-ball Guelder-rose ; some are radiant and 
Sterile, and others are small and pentandrous. 
Tomentose Viburnum. Shrub 5 to 6 feet. 
Cult. The species of Vibúrnum are all beautiful shrubs, 
and the hardy species are well adapted for ornamental shrub- 
beries. A They are either increased by laying in the shoots, or 
by cuttings under a hand-glass in a shady situation. The green- 
house and hardy kinds are early flowerers, which render them 
very desirable, 
443 
III. TRIosTEUM. 
Tribe II. 
LONICE REE (plants agreeing with Zonicéra in important 
characters), R. Br. char. et descr. (1818) p. 4. D.C. prod. 4. 
p. 829.—Caprifoliée A. Rich. dict. class. 3. p. 173.—Capri- 
folia, Batsch, tabl. aff. p. 289. Corolla gamopetalous, more or 
less tubular, often irregular. Style filiform; stigmas 3, free, or 
combined in one. 
HI. TRIO'STEUM (from pec, treis, three, and oareor, 
osleon, a bone; in reference to the three bony seeds in each 
berry). Lin. gen. no. 234, Geertn. fr. 1. t. 26. Lam. ill. t. 150. 
D. C. prod. 4. p. 329. 
Lin. syst. Pentdndria, Monoginia. Tube of calyx ovate ; 
limb 5-parted (f. 77. a.): lobes linear-lanceolate, permanent. 
Corolla tubular (f. 77. b.) almost equally 5-lobed, gibbous at 
the base, a little longer than the calyx. Stamens 5, inclosed. 
Stigma thick, oblong. Berry coriaceous (f. 77. c.), obovately 
triquetrous, crowned by the calyx (f. 77. d.), 3-celled (f. 77. e.), 
but sometimes only 1-celled at maturity. Seeds 3 in each cap- 
sule, rarely 5, bony, elliptic—Perennial herbs, rarely suffruti- 
cose. Leaves tapering into the petioles, and somewhat connate 
at the base. Flowers axillary, sessile, or on very short pe- 
dicels. 
1 T. rerrorra'tum (Lin. spec. 250.) leaves oval, acuminated, 
abruptly narrowed at the base, and connate; flowers sessile, ap- 
pearing verticillate. 2). H. Native of North America, in the 
states of New Jersey, New England, Upper Carolina, and Vir- 
FIG, 77. 
ginia, in rich rocky grounds, 
principally in a lime stone 
soil. Schkuhr, handb. 1. t. 
41. Bigel. med. bot. 90.t. 9. 
T. majus, Michx. fl. bor. 
amer. 1. p.107.—Dill. elth. 
p. 394. t. 293. f. 378. 
Flowers and berries deep 
purple. Leaves sometimes 
subsinuated. There are gla- 
brous and pubescent varie- 
ties of this species. The 
roots of this species, as well 
as those of the following, 
are used in North America 
as an emetic for ipecacuanha. It was first brought into notice 
by Dr. Tinkar, and hence it has been called Tinkar’s root. 
Perfoliate-leaved Fever-wort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 
Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
2 T. ANGUSTIFÒLIUM (Vahl. symb. 3. p. 37.) leaves oval-lan- 
ceolate, rather connate at the base; pedicels axillary, solitary, 
1-flowered ; stem hispid. .H. Native of Virginia and Ca- 
rolina, on the borders of woods in sandy soil. T. minus, Michx. 
fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 107.—Pluk. alm. t. 104, f. 2, Stem hairy, 
rather quadrangular. Leaves quite entire. Flowers yellow. 
1730. 
Berries yellow. x 
Narrow-leaved Fever-wort. Fi. June, July. Clt. 1699. PI. 
1 to 2 feet. 
3 T. Hiaraya’num (Wall. in Roxb. fl. ind. 2. p. 180.) plant 
covered with long hairs; leaves obovate, acute, connate at the 
base: lowermost ones free; racemes terminal, bearing the 
flowers in whorls. 2. H. Native of Nipaul, on the Himalaya 
at Gosaingsthan, where it grows on very high and exposed 
rocks. Stems terete. Leaves membranous, rounded at the end, 
with a short acumen, 6-8 inches long, about 4 fingers broad, 
somewhat narrow towards the base. Berries oval, about the 
size of a small gooseberry, 3-furrowed, 1-celled, 3-seeded, 
hairy, yellow. 
Himalaya Fever-wort. 
3L 2 
P). 2 to 3 feet. 
