VALERIANEZ. 
places. Valeriana macrophylla, Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 25. Flowers 
white, tinged with red. 
Alliaria-leaved Valerian. 
to 2 feet. 
34 V. monta‘na (Lin. spec. p. 45.) plant glabrous or a little 
hairy, erect; lower leaves oblong or obovate, obtuse, a little 
toothed, on long petioles : upper ones lanceolate, acute ; corymbs 
at length panicled; fruit smoothish. %.H. Native of Europe, 
on the mountains. Jacq. austr. 3. t. 269. vind. 202. D.C. fl. fr. 
no. 3319. Dufr. val. p. 46. V. montana, a, V. saxatilis, and 
V. Phu, Lapeyr. abr. p. 18.—Scheuch. itin. 1. p. 51. Roots 
horizontal. Stems simple. Flowers white, tinged with red. 
Var. B, rotundifolia, (D. C. fl. fr. 1. c.) stems more humble ; 
lower leaves roundish. 2. H. Native of Europe, on high 
mountains. Sims, bot. mag. t. 1825. Lodd. bot. cab. 817. V. 
rotundifolia, Vill. dauph. 2..p. 283. V. intermédia, Sternb. et 
Hoppe. bot. ges. 2. p. 89. 
Var. y, cuspidata, (D. C. prod. 4. p. 636.) stems humble, 
nearly naked; lower cauline leaves ovate, acuminated, undi- 
vided or subtrifid. 2%. H. Native of Abruzzo, on the Ap- 
Fl. June, July. Clt. 1826. Pl.1 
penines. Val. cuspidata, Bert. ined. 
Mountain Valerian. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1748. Pl. 1 to 
H foot. 
35 V. arer’srris (Stev. in mem, soc. nat. mose. 5. p. 342.) 
radical leaves ovate, almost quite entire, obtuse: cauline leaves 
tripartite or ternate, acute: upper ones linear, entire; flowers 
capitately corymbose ; pappus of calyx equal to the achenia in 
length. 2%. H. Native of Siberia, about the fountains of the 
rivers Sentelek, Uba, and Ina; and of Caucasus, in alpine mea- 
dows. V, montana, Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 25. no. 67.3. p. 28. 
Schultes, mant. 1. p- 258.—Gmel. sib. 3. p. 121. no.2. The 
whole plant is glabrous. Corymbs coarctate when in flower, but 
rather loose while in fruit. 
Alp Valerian. P]. 1 foot. 
36 V. saxa’tinis (Lin. spec. 
P. 45.) radical leaves on long 
petioles, elliptic, 8-5-nerved, un- 
divided, or a little toothed, cili- 
ated : cauline leaves few, small, 
linear; stems erect; corymbs 
racemose ; fruit glabrous. %. 
H. Native of the Alps of 
France, Austria, Italy, &c. Jacq. 
austr. 3. t. 267. vind. 204. D. 
C. fl. fr. 4. no. 3324. Bert. 
ameen. ital, p. 326. Krok. sil. 
no. 52. t. 6.—Pluk. phyt. t. 
232. f. 2. Root blackish, very 
Sweet-scented, and when chewed 
leaving a bitterness on the 
tongue. The whole plant shin- 
ing, and about half a foot high, with the stems subdivided at top. 
Flowers white, often dioeco-polygamous. 
Rock Valerian. Fl. July. Clt. 1740. Pl. 3 foot. 
37 V. suvina (Lin. mant. p. 27.) leaves undivided, ciliated, 
on short petioles: radical ones obovate : cauline ones lanceolate ; 
corymbs coarctate ; bracteas ciliated; fruit glabrous. 4. H 
Native of Carinthia and Tyrol, on the alps. Jacq. misc. austr, 
2. t. 17. f. 2. Ræm. fl. cur. f. 3. Sturm, fl. germ. with a figure. 
Dofr. val. p.47. V.supina, Willd. exclusive of the synonymes 
of All.—Ard. spec. 2. t. 13. Root scentless. Stems 1-2 inches 
high, Peduncles of corymbs opposite. Flowers white, tinged 
with red. 
Supine Valerian. Fl. May, June. Cit. 1822. Pl. y foot. 
38 V. Satiu’nca (All. ped. 1. p. 3. t. 70. f. 1.) plant gla- 
brous; leaves spatulate or obovate, obtuse, entire, on short peti- 
FIG. 115. 
IX. VALERIANA. 675 
oles: cauline leaves sometimes tridentate at the base; stems 
short ; flowers disposed in capitate corymbs; fruit oblong, gla- 
brous. 2. H. Native of Savoy, Vallais, Piedmont, Dauphiny, 
Italy, on the higher alps. Dufr. val. p. 47. V. supina, D. C. 
fl. fr. 4. no. 3323, but not of Jacq. V. Céltica, Vill. dauph. 2. 
p. 285. but not of Lin. Root acrid, sweet-scented. Flowers 
sweet-scented, white, tinged with red, 
Lavender Valerian. FI. May, June. Clt. 1824. Pl. } to } ft. 
39 V. Cr'trica (Lin. spec. p. 46.) plant glabrous ; leaves 
quite entire, obtuse: radical ones obovate: cauline ones linear ; 
stems simple; flowers disposed in interrupted racemose spikes ; 
fruit hairy. 4. H. Native of France, Italy, Illyria, Carinthia, 
Switzerland, &c. on the alps. Jacq. coll. 1. t. 24. f. 1. vind. 
203. D.C. fl. fr. no. $322. Dufr. val. p. 47. Val. saxatilis, 
Vill. ex Poir.—J. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 203. with a figure. Roots 
sweet-scented, black. Stems 1-2 inches high. Flowers white 
inside, and reddish outside. Eastern nations procure the roots 
of this plant from the mountains of Austria to aromatize their 
baths. 
eltic Valerian. Clt. 1748. 
Fl. June. Pl. 4 to 4 foot. 
§ 4. Stems herbaceous. Radical leaves undivided; cauline 
ones tripartite or pinnatifid. 
* Species natives of Europe. 
40 V. croputari#ro'Lia (Ram. in D.C. fi. fr. 4. p. 236.) 
plant glabrous, glaucescent ; radical leaves petiolate, ovate, quite 
entire, obtuse ; cauline ones pinnate: lobes or leaflets of the 
lower leaves obovate, of the superior ones linear ; corymbs short, 
coarctate, subracemose ; fruit oblong, glabrous. Y.H. Native 
of the Pyrenees, on rocks; and of Spain, on Mount Pinnafu- 
rado. Dufr. val. p. 41. no. 4. and no. 5. V. heterophylla, Lois. 
fl. gall. 1. p. 21. t.2. but not of Baumg. V. glaúca, Lapeyr. 
abr. V. rupicola, Lag. var. 2. p. 212. gen. et spec. 2. no. 16. 
Globularia-leaved Valerian. PI. 1 foot. 
41 V. INTERME pra (Vahl, enum. 2. p. 9.) plant glabrous, 
erect; lower leaves on short petioles, cordate, quite entire : 
cauline ones tripartite, with lanceolate quite entire lobes ; 
corymbs at length panicled. 2%. H. Native of the Pyrenees. 
V. montana y appendiculata, Lapeyr. abr. p. 19. V. tripteris 
A, integrifdlia, Arn. in litt. Perhaps a variety of V. montana or 
V. tripteris, or a hybrid between these two species. Flowers white. 
Intermediate Valerian. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1818. Pl. 1 foot. 
42 V. TRYPTERIS (Lin. spec. p. 45.) plant glabrous, erect ; 
radical leaves petiolate, cordate or ovate, toothed ; cauline ones 
sessile, tripartite, with ovate-oblong or lanceolate lobes, which 
are toothed a little ; corymbs panicled at length; fruit glabrous. 
yY. H. Native of Europe, in rocky places on the mountains, 
as of Austria, Carniola, Dauphiny, and Piedmont. Jacq. austr. 
3. t. 268. Baumg. fl. trans. l. p. 36. var. a and 8.—Pluk. 
phyt. t. 231. f. 7-8—Barrel. icon. t. 742. Root brownish, 
strong smelling. Flowers white, in loose corymbs. There 
are varieties of this plant having the radical leaves cordate or 
ovate, and the stem ones more or less divided, toothed or cut ; 
lobes or leaflets of the upper leaves linear, undivided. 
Three-winged-leaved Valerian. Fl. March, May. 
Pl. 1 foot. 
43 V. saxycora (Meyer, verz. pfl. p. 49.) root creeping ; 
stems nearly terete ; radical leaves oblong or ovate, quite entire ; 
lower cauline leaves petiolate, trifid or tripartite: lobes linear or 
oblong: uppermost leaves linear, sessile, entire; flowers herma- 
phrodite, corymbose, crowded. 2%. H. Native of Western 
Caucasus, among alpine rocks. 
Rock Valerian. Pl. 1 foot? 
44 V. Pyrena'ica (Lin. spec. p. 46.) plant downy, erect ; 
stems striated ; lower leaves large, petiolate, cordate, unequally- 
toothed; superior ones pinnate, having the 1-2 Jower pairs of 
4R 2 
Cit. 1752. 
