CAMPANULACEZ. 
capitate. Capsule 3-celled.—Herbs, with pinnatifid leaves, and 
racemose flowers. 
14 Micnav’xia. Calyx and corolla 8-parted. Stigmas 8, fili- 
form. Capsule 8-celled.— Herbs, with the radical leaves pinnate. 
** Corolla 5-cleft or 5-lobed at the apex. 
15 Campa’nuta. Corolla campanulate, funnel-shaped, or 
broadly tubular. Nectarium none. Capsule 3-5-celled, not 
elongated; cells when 5 opposite the stamens and calycine seg- 
ments.—Herbs variable in habit. 
16 Specusa‘r1a. Corolla rotate. Nectarium none. Capsule 
elongated, 3-celled.—Dwarf annual herbs, with sessile flowers. 
17 Tracue'tium. Corolla salver-shaped, with a very narrow 
elongated tube. Nectarium wanting. Style only pilose at the 
apex; stigmas small, hardly distinct. Capsule 2-3-celled, not 
elongated.— Herbs. 
18 AprnépHora. Corolla campanulate. Nectarium cylin- 
drical, girding the base of the style. Stamens distinct. Cap- 
sule 2-3-celled, not elongated.—Herbs. 
19 Sympnya’ypra. Corollacampanulate. Nectarium want- 
ing. Anthers combined. Stigmas distinct. Capsule 3-celled, 
not elongated.— Herbs. 
§ 2. Capsule dehiscing laterally by numerous transverse fis- 
sures. 
20 Mv’sscuia. Calyx and corolla 5-cleft. Stamens 5. Cap- 
sule 5-celled ; cells alternating with the lobes of the calyx and 
Stamens.—A subshrub, with broad serrated leaves, and race- 
mose yellow flowers. 
+ A genus doubtful whether it belongs to the order. 
21 Mercie‘ra. Calyx 5-lobed, with a very hispid tube. 
Corolla 5-lobed, with a narrow tube as in Trachélium. Stamens 
5, free; filaments long and slender. Stigmas 2, very short. 
Capsule inferior, indehiscent? 1-celled, containing probably 
always 4 ovula in the bottom.—Cape shrubs, with the leaves of 
Roélla, and slender lateral flowers. 
Tribe I. 
_JASIO'NEZ (this tribe contains plants agreeing with Ja- 
-810ne in the dehiscence of the capsule). Capsule dehiscing at 
the apex. 
I. JASIO'NE (cacwvn, a name applied by Theophrastus to a 
wild pot-herb, now unknown). Lin. hort. cliff. p. 426. gen. no. 
1005. Juss. gen. p. 166. Lam. ill. t. 724. f. 1. Neck. elem. 1. 
P: 232. Gessn. phyt. p. 104. t. 13. f. 896. Vent. tabl. 2. p. 
475. Alph. D. C. mon. p- 101.—Ovilla, Adans. fam. 2. p. 134. 
—Scabiòsa species, Lob. adv. nov. p. 232.—Aphyllántes, Da- 
lech. hist. p. 864. &e. 
Lin. syst. Pentándria, Monogýnia. Calyx 5-cleft. Corolla 
deeply 5-parted ; segments linear-lanceolate. Stamens 5, with 
slender filaments, and with the anthers combined into a tube at 
the base; pollen blue or purplish. Style pilose from the middle 
to the apex: the pili or hairs disposed in 10 rows ; stigmas 2, 
short. Capsule 2-celled, spheroid or ovoid, dehiscing by a broad 
hole at top, with very short valves. Seeds small, ovoid, shining. 
—Dwarf herbs, with the habit of Scabidsa. Leaves alternate, 
harrow. Flowers collected into terminal bracteated heads: the 
flowers expanding from the top of the head. 
1 J, monra‘wa (Lin. spec. 1317.) stems erect, simple, terete ; 
I. Jastone. (os; 
leaves lanceolate, undulated, hairy; peduncles naked; bracteas 
glabrous. ©.H. Native of Europe, Siberia, and the north of 
Africa, in sandy fields and heaths ; plentiful in Britain. Œd. 
fl. dan. 3. t. 319. Lam. ill. t. 724. f. 1. Curt. lond. fase. 4. t. 
58. Smith, engl. bot. 882. J. undulata, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 3. ex- 
clusive of var. 3.—Lob. icon. 536.—Column. ecphr. 1. p. 226. 
with a good figure. Stems ascending, leafy. Heads of flowers 
globose. Corollas pale blue, and sometimes white. 
Var. B, maritima (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 102.) stems prostrate, 
elongated, hoary, almost simple; leaves thickish, pilose ; calyxes 
hoary. ©. H. Native of the west of France, on the sea shore. 
J. maritima, Duf. ined. in herb. D. C. J. montana y, Dub. et 
D. C. bot. gall. p. 311. 
Var. y, littoralis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 102.) plant humble, 
tufted; stems simple, ascending; heads small; bracteas ob- 
tuse, rounded. ©. H. Native of Sweden, in the sand by 
the sea-side. J. montana littoralis, Fries, nov. fl. suec. pt. 2. 
EERE 
3 Var. 6, prolifera (Alph. D. C. 1. ¢.) heads proliferous. ©. 
H. Native of Piedmont, about Lutetia. 
Mountain or Common Sheep’s Scabious, or Sheep’s-bit. Fl. 
June, July. Britain. Pl. 4 to 1 foot. 
2 J. conymposa (Poir. suppl. 3. p. 131.) stems erect, branched, 
angular ; leaves decurrent, oblong-linear, rather hairy, undu- 
lated ; peduncles leafy ; bracteas pilose. ¢.H. Native of the 
kingdoms of Tangiers and Morocco, in sandy places. J, arena- 
ria, Salzm. in herb. D. C. Root perpendicular. Heads of 
flowers numerous, globose, terminating the branches; stems 
therefore somewhat corymbose. Corollas blue. 
Corymbose-flowered Sheep’s Scabious. Pl. 4 foot. 
3 J. pere’nnis (Lam. dict. 3. p. 216. ill. t. 724. f. 2.) stems 
erect, simple; leaves rather hairy: radical ones obovate : cau- 
line ones oblong-linear, flat; peduncles naked; bracteas pilose 
inside. %4. H. Native of the Pyrenees, Dauphiny, Auvergne, 
on the mountains, and elsewhere. Ker. bot. reg. 505. Sims, 
bot. mag. 2198. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 923. J. montana $, Willd. 
spec. 1. p. 888. J. la'vis, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 3. J. montana, 
Vill. dauph. 2. p. 670. exclusive of the synonyme. J. montana 
Ê, radici perénni, Lin. fil. suppl. p. 329. Root fibrous. Stems 
glabrous or pilose, simple or branched from the base. Heads 
of flowers large, subglobose. Corollas blue, pedicellate. This 
is a very elegant plant when in blossom. 
Perennial Sheep’s Scabious. Fl. June, July. Clt.1787. Pl. 
1 foot. 
4 J. Lusira’nica (Alph. D. C. mon. 105.) stems branched, 
diffuse ; leaves obovate-lanceolate, rather pilose, and somewhat 
sinuated; peduncles naked; ‘bracteas smoothish. Y.? H. 
Native of Portugal, about Lisbon. Plant dwarf. Stems rather 
pilose, very leafy. Heads of flowers globose. Corollas blue. 
Flowers few in each head. 
Portugal Sheep’s Scabious. PI. 4 foot. 
5 J. uu'miuis (Lois. not. p. 42. D.C. fl. fr. suppl. no. 2872.) 
downy; stems ascending, simple; leaves linear-obovate, flat: 
radical ones rosulate; peduncles leafy. 4%. H. Native of the 
Eastern Pyrenees, in elevated dry pastures. J. montana, ĝ, 
himilis, Pers. ench. 2. p. 215. exclusive of the synonyme of J. 
folidsa, Cav. J. perénnis, 3, minor alpina, Lapeyr. abr. pyr. p. 
103. J. montana, y, Lam. et D. C, fi. fr. edit. 3d. no. 2879. 
J. undulata, 3, Lam. dict. 3. p. 215. Phytetma crispa, Pourr. 
act. tol, 3. p. 324. Plant tufted. Root simple. Heads of 
flowers globose. Flowers sessile, blue. 
Humble Sheep’s Scabious, PI. + feet. 
6 J. roriòsa (Cav. icon, 2. p. 38. t. 148. f. 1.) glabrous ; 
stems ascending, simple; radical leaves rosulate, rather spatu- 
late: cauline ones linear-lanceolate. 2.H. Native of Spain ; 
plentiful near the top of Mount Orospeda, on the north side, in 
the fissures of rocks; and in the boundaries of the kingdoms 
