a oe St) A : 
CAMPANULACEÆ. II. Licurroorta. 
branched, woody at the base; branches diffuse; leaves alter- 
nate, reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, acute, thin, denticulated at the 
base: flowers loosely racemose; corolla 5-parted, having the 
segments hardly twice the length of the calycine lobes; valves 
acute, equal to the base of the capsule. h.G. Native of the 
Cape of Good Hope, on the Table Mountain. Smith, exot. fl. 
2. t. 69. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 113. Lobélia tenélla, Lin. mant. 
p. 120. Thunb. prod, p. 40. Lobèlia parviflòra, Berg. cap. 
345. Campanula Ottoniàna, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 113. 
Branches purplish, Flowers terminal and axillary, at the tops 
of the branches, white, with reddish nerves. 
, Cranberry-like Lightfootia. Fl. July. Clt. 1787. 
+ to 1 foot. 
9 L. raxcEoLa`ra (Link, enum. 1. p. 217.) stem decumbent, 
downy; leaves lanceolate, glabrous, furnished with 1 or 2 teeth; 
peduncles downy ; calyx glabrous, one-half shorter than the co- 
rolla. h. G. Native of the Cape of Good Hope. L. oxycoc- 
coides, var. Spreng. syst. 1. p. 809. Corollas white and bluish, 
larger than those of L. oxycoccoides. 
Lanceolate-leaved Lightfootia. Fl. July. 
cumbent. 
10 L. muscòsa (Link, enum. 1. p. 217.) stem decumbent, 
glabrous; leaves lanceolate, glabrous, quite entire: rameal ones 
opposite; peduncles glabrous; calyx shorter than the corolla. 
. G. Native of the Cape of Good Hope. L. oxycoccoides, 
var. Spreng. syst. 1. p. 809. Leaves 3-4 lines long, and half a 
line broad. Corolla 2-3 lines long, whitish-blue. 
Mossy Lightfootia. Shrub decumbent. 
11 L. Loppigr'sn (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 114.) stem decum- 
bent, woody at the base, branched; leaves alternate, somewhat 
reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, acute, entire; flowers loosely race- 
mose; corolla 5-parted, having the segments 4 times longer than 
the calycine lobes. .G. Native of the Cape of Good Hope. 
L. tenélla, Lodd. bot. cab. t. 1038. Branches purplish. 
Flowers axillary and terminal, disposed in loose racemes at the 
tops of the branches. Corolla bluish. 
Loddiges’s Lightfootia. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1822. Shrub 
decumbent. 
12 L. tycopopioipes (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 114.) branches 
woody, simple, very leafy ; leaves alternate, and sometimes sub- 
Verticillate, erect, adpressed to the branches, linear, very narrow; 
flowers few, sessile ; corolla 5-parted, with the segments 3 times 
longer than the calycine lobes. h.G. Native of the Cape of 
Good Hope. Leaves revolute on the margins. Flowers ses- 
sile, usually 3 on the top of each branch, the middle one 
expanding before the lateral ones. 
Club-moss-like Lightfootia. Shrub 1 foot. ? 
13 L. oprosirirdt1a (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 115.) branches 
erect, slender, stiff, simple ; leaves opposite, somewhat reflexed, 
mear, acuminated, narrow, slightly denticulated ; flowers few, 
usually terminal ; corolla deeply 5-cleft, twice longer than the 
calycine lobes. h. G. Native of the Cape of Good Hope, on 
the Table Mountain. Campanula ericoides, Lam. Light- 
fodtia, Burch, cat. geogr. pl. afr. austr. no. 606. Branches red- 
dish. Flowers solitary, terminal, rarely axillary. Habit of L. 
oxycoccotdes. L. muscòsa and L. lanceolata, Link. are probably 
hardly varieties of this species. 
Opposite-leaved Lightfootia. Shrub 1 foot. ? 
14 L. rusroipes (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 116.) branches pro- 
cumbent, diffuse ; leaves opposite, spreading, or a little reflexed, 
anceolate, acute, remotely denticulated ; flowers few, terminal 
and axillary ; corolla 5-parted, with the segments longer than 
the calycine lobes. H.G. Native of the Cape of Good Hope. 
ampánula rnbioides, Banks, herb. Plant trailing, much 
ranched. Branches reddish. Leaves glabrous, or furnished 
with a few white hairs. Flowers axillary and terminal, solitary, 
at the extremities of the branches. 
Shrub 
Clt.? Shrub de- 
III. Cerwatosticma. IV. Campanumma. 735 
Madder-like Lightfootia. Pl. trailing. 
15 L. Mapagascarie’nsis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 116.) stem 
erect, woody at the base, simple ; leaves alternate, erect, linear- 
acuminated, remotely denticulated ; flowers somewhat panicled ; 
segments of the corolla, which is deeply 5-parted, about 3 times 
longer than the calycine lobes; capsule wholly inferior, with 
short valves. h. S. Native of Madagascar, where it was col- 
lected by Commerson. Campanula Madagascarićnsis, Juss. 
herb. Flowers at the top of the stem, and along one side of the 
peduncles, about 10 towards the upper part of the stem. 
Madagascar Lightfootia. Pl. 4 to 1 foot. 
Cult. All the species grow freely in a mixture of loam, peat, 
and sand ; and young cuttings strike root readily in the same 
kind of soil, with a hand-glass over them. 
II. CEPHALOSTI'GMA (from kegadn, kephale, a head, 
and orvypa, stigma, a stigma; in reference to the stigma, which 
is capitate). Alph. D. C. mon. p. 117.—Campanula species, 
Wall. herb.—Wahlenbérgia species, Perrot. et Lepr. herb. 
Lin. syst. Penténdria, Monogynia. Calyx 5-cleft. Corolla 
5-parted; segments alternating with the calycine lobes, and 
longer than them. Stamens 5, free; filaments broadest at the 
base ; anthers 2-celled. Style usually exserted, more or less 
hairy ; stigma simple, capitate, pilose. Capsule 2-3-celled, de- 
hiscing by 2-3 short valves at the apex, which are septiferous in 
the middle. Seeds numerous, small, ovoid, triquetrous.—The 
species of this genus have a habit intermediate between Wahlen- 
bérgia and Lightfodtia, but differs from both these genera in 
the capitate stigma; but it has a capsule like that of the first, 
and a corolla like that of the latter. 
§ 1. Capsule half superior, 3-celled. Style rather shorter 
than the segments of the corolla. 
1 C. panicura‘ta (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 117.) stem herba- 
ceous, much branched, leafy; leaves ovate, acute at both ends, 
broad, subsinuated ; flowers loosely panicled; segments of co- 
rolla 2 or 3 times longer than the calycine lobes; capsule ob- 
conical. ©.? F. Native of the Burmese empire, about Prome, 
on the banks of the Irrawaddi. Campanula paniculata, Wall. 
mss. Stem hairy. Leaves downy beneath. Panicle much 
branched ; pedicels filiform, 1-flowered, glabrous. 
Panicled-flowered Cephalostigma. PI. 1 foot. 
§ 2. Capsule 2-celled, almost wholly inferior. Style rather 
longer than the segments of the corolla. 
2 C. Perrorre'tn (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 118.) stems herba- 
ceous, simple, leafy at the base ; leaves lanceolate ; flowers dis- 
posed in a long raceme; segments of corolla 3 times longer 
than the calycine lobes; capsule obovoid. ©. F. Native of 
Cape Verd, at Khana, in humid sandy places. Wahlenbér- 
gia, spec. herb. Lepr. and Perrott. Root simple. Stem leafy, 
and pilose at the base. Leaves rather pilose, with white undu- 
lated edges. Peduncles and pedicels glabrous. 
Perrotiet’s Cephalostigma. PI. 4 foot. 
3 C. Prrevret (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 118.) stem woody, 
humble, much branched, naked at the base ; leaves small, 
linear; flowers panicled; segments of corolla hardly twice the 
length of the calycine lobes; capsule obconical. 2%. S. Native 
of Senegal, about Jonal, where it was collected by Leprieur and 
Perrottet. Root simple. Branches very slender, many-flowered, 
labrous. 
F Le Prieur’s Cephalostigma. Pl. { foot. es 
Cult. For culture and propagation see Microcddon, p. 737. 
IV. CAMPANU'MÆA (altered from Campanula), Blum. 
bijdr. p. 726. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 118. 
