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—— tLe 
CAMPANULACEZ. 
8 W. pirrv'sa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 137.) stem weak, much 
branched, glabrous, or rather pilose ; leaves linear, acuminated, 
somewhat denticulated ; calyx glabrous or pilose, with a sphe- 
rical tube; corolla 5-lobed at the apex, hardly longer than the 
calycine lobes; capsule spherical, glabrous. ©. H. Native 
of the Cape of Good Hope. Campanula rubioides, Banks, 
herb.—Comm. hort. t. 87.? Calyx quadrifid. 
Diffuse Wahlenbergia. Fl. June, July. Clt.? Pl. 1 foot. 
9 W. tinea'ris (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 137.) stem flexuous, 
erect, filiform, simple and glabrous at the base; leaves linear, 
entire, glabrous ; calyx glabrous or pilose, with a spherical 
tube; corolla 5-lobed at the apex, hardly longer than the calycine 
lobes ; capsule spherical, glabrous. ©. H. Native of the 
Cape of Good Hope, in sandy places. Campanula linearis, Lin. 
suppl. p. 140. Thunb. prod. p. 38. mem. acad. petersb. 4. t. 5. 
f. 3. Stem purplish. Flowers somewhat panicled, white; pe- 
duncles and pedicels capillary, drooping when bearing the 
flowers, and erect while bearing the fruit. 
Linear-leaved Wahlenbergia. Pl. 4. foot. 
§ 2. Capsule 3-celled. Seeds shining or dotted. Stems erect 
or procumbent. Peduncles naked, more or less elongated. Leaves 
alternate, rarely opposite. 
* Seeds usually dotted. Stems branched, slender, usually pro- 
cumbent. Leaves sessile or petiolate, and opposite or alternate in 
the same specimen. 
„10 W. rra‘ccipa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 138.) plant rather 
pilose ; stem erect, simple, rather leafy; leaves opposite and 
alternate, ovate, acute, entire; calyx pilose, with an ovoid tube ; 
corolla 5-lobed, one-half longer than the calycine lobes; cap- 
sule ovoid, spherical. ©. H. Native of the Cape of Good 
ope, where it was collected by Masson. Campanula flaccida, 
Banks, herb. Flowers solitary, terminal. Peduncle not dif- 
ferent from the stem, being leafy like it. 
Flaccid Wahlenbergia. PI. 4 foot. 
11 W. piversirézia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 139.) stem pro- 
cumbent, branched, not very leafy, glabrous above, and pilose 
below; leaves alternate and opposite, smoothish: lower ones 
obovate-roundish, crenately toothed: the rest ovate-lanceolate, 
acute, toothed ; calyx glabrous, with an ovoid-spherical tube ; 
corolla one-half longer than the calycine lobes; capsule ob- 
conically ovoid. ©. H. Native of the Cape of Good Hope. 
Campanula Eklon, in herb. Dunant. Flowers on long pedicels, 
aay are either terminal or axillary on the upper part of the 
plant. 
Diverse-leaved Wahlenbergia. Pl. procumbent. 
12 W. MADAGASCARIENSIS (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 139.) stem 
erect, branched, glabrous, not very leafy, rather pilose above ; 
leaves strictly opposite, ovate, acute, crenated, glabrous ; calyx 
rather pilose, with a spherical tube; corolla profoundly 5-cleft, 
length of the calycine segments ; capsule spherical. ©.? H. 
Native of Madagascar. Stem branched from the base. Flowers 
solitary, pedicellate, situated in the axils of the forks of the 
branches. 
Madagascar Wahlenbergia. Pl. 4 foot. 
13 W. procu'mpens (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 140. t. 15.) plant 
glabrous or rather pilose; stems creeping, branched, very leafy ; 
leaves opposite or verticillate, ovate or obovate, nearly entire ; 
tube of calyx ovoid; corolla 5-lobed at top, 3 times longer than 
the ealycine lobes ; capsule ovoid, spherical. XY- G. „Native of 
the Cape of Good Hope, in watery places. Campánula pro- 
cúmbens, Thunb. fi. cap. p. 174. mem. acad. petersb. 4. p- 375. 
Lin. fil. suppl. 141. Wahl. rèpens, Schrad. diss. de Blumenb. 
P- 87.—Burch. cat. pl. afr. austr. no. 355. Flowers solitary, 
usually terminal, but sometimes axillary, pedicellate. Corolla 
pale blue; anthers yellow. 
IX. WAHLENBERGIA. 739 
Var. 2, folidsa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 140. t. 15. f. 6.) stems 
shorter; leaves approximate and smaller. X4. G. Campá- 
nula, Burch. cat. pl. afr. no. 361. and no. 508. 
Procumbent Wahlenbergia. Pl. creeping. 
** Seeds dotted. Stems branched, slender, usually procum- 
bent. Leaves petiolate, alternate. 
14 W. ueperacea (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 146.) glabrous ; 
stems slender, ascending; leaves on long petioles, cordate- 
roundish, bluntly 5-7-angled; corolla 5-lobed at the apex, 4 
times longer than the calycine segments ; capsule hemispherical. 
4%. H. Native of the west of Europe and North America, in 
watery places. In Europe, from the north of Portugal to 
Denmark, but towards the east it becomes more rare. In 
Britain, abundant in Cornwall, and in many parts of the 
west of England; in Sussex abundant; Keston Common, near 
Bromley, Kent; on Hartlebury Common, Worcestershire; on 
a bog near High-Beech, Epping Forest. In the county of 
Cork, Ireland. In several parts of the lowlands of Scotland ; 
and in the Scilly Islands. Campdnula hederacea, Lin. spec. 
p. 240. Oed. fl. dan. t. 330. Smith, engl. bot. t. 73. Hook. fl, 
lond. t. 93. Campanula hederzefolia, Salisb. prod. 127. Cam- 
pánula arvática, Lag. in variet. de cienc. litt. &c. no, 29. oct. 
1805. p. 40. Aikinia hederàcea, Salisb. in herb, D. C. Schul- 
tèsia, Roth, enum. pl. 1. p. 1807.—Moris. oxon. 2. p. 456. 
sect. 5.t. 2. f. 18. Pluk. phyt. 23. f1. Petiv. gas. t 51. f. 1. 
—Tourn. inst. 1. p. 112. Garid. aix. 1. p. 76. Stems filiform, 
creeping and ascending. Peduncles naked, one-flowered, usually 
terminal, but sometimes axillary. Corolla pale blue. 
Ivy-like Wahlenbergia. Fl. May, June. England, PI. 4 
foot. 
*** Seeds shining. Stems more or less erect. Leaves alter- 
nate, sessile, narrow. 
a. Peduncles elongated, 
15 W. cra‘citis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 142.) stem simple or 
branched, glabrous or pilose; leaves alternate or nearly oppo- 
site, linear- lanceolate, sinuately toothed, glabrous ; calyx smooth- 
ish, with an ovoid tube; corolla funnel-shaped, 5-cleft; cap- 
sule obovate. &.? G. Native of Van Diemen’s Land; and 
of New Holland, about’ Port Jackson; and of New Caledonia 
and New Zealand, All the varieties grow in New Holland, 
except var. £, which only grows in New Zealand. Campanula 
gracilis, Forst, prod. no. 84. Sims, bot. mag. 691. R. Br. prod. 
p- 561. Campanula vinceflora, Vent. malm, t. 12. Cam- 
panula capillaris, Lodd. bot. cab. t. 1406. Peduncles terminal 
and axillary, elongated, 1-flowered. Corolla blue, with a white 
or yellowish bottom. Anthers yellowish. 
Var. (3, stricta (Alph. D. C. mon, p. 142.) stem branched, 
straight; leaves more numerous, op Josite, linear-lanceolate ; 
calycine segments linear, exceeding the tube of the corolla a 
little, which is discoloured on the outside. &. G. Campanula 
gracilis, Smith, exot. fl. t. 45. Campanula gracilis, (3, stricta, 
R. Br. prod. p. 561. 
Var. y, littoralis (Alph. D. C.1. c.) stem simple, clongated ; 
leaves few, alternate, linear, narrow ; calycine lobes acuminated, 
length of the tube of the corolla. &. G. Campanula littorahs, 
Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 69. t. 70. Camp. gracilis, y, littoralis, 
R. Br. prod. p. 561. : : 
Var. ò, capillaris (Alph. D.C. l. c.) stem capillary, pani- 
cled; leaves linear, remote ; segments of the calyx one-half 
shorter than the capsule, which is nearly globose, g. G. Cam- 
panula gracilis, é, capillaris, R. Br. prod. p. 561. 
Var. «, polymorpha (Alph. D.C. 1. c.) lower leaves obovate, 
obtuse: middle ones lanceolate : e: ge ones linear-lanceolate ; 
calycine segments broadish, one-half shorter than the corolla. 
5B 
