CAMPANULACEZ. XII. Puyreuma. 
nearly simple, roughish; leaves scabrous, petiolate, linear-lan- 
ceolate, acutely denticulated ; flowers scattered, on short pedi- 
cels; calyxes scabrous. U4. H. Native of Armenia.—Tourn. 
cor. p. 4. Flowers solitary or twin, blue. ? 
Lobelia-like Rampion. Pl. 4 foot. 
24 P. tancroxa‘tum (Willd. spec. 1. p. 924. Desf. in ann. 
mus. 11. p. 55. t. 5. or choix, des. pl. p. 34. t. 24.) glabrous; 
stems branched ; radical leaves crowded, on short petioles, lan- 
ceolate, serrated ; flowers scattered, solitary, on short pedicels. 
W. H. Native of Armenia. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 204.— 
Tourn. cor, p. 4. Stems 2-3, rising from the middle of the 
radical leaves, almost naked. Flowers scattered on the tops of 
the stems. Corollas white, with red nerves. 
Lanceolate-leaved Rampion. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1826. Pl. 
4 to 1 foot. 
25 P. rerA’npum (Sibth. et Smith, prod. fl. greece. 1. p. 143.) 
stem glabrous; radical leaves crowded petiolate, elliptic-oblong, 
repand, glabrous ; petioles imbricated at the base; flowers spi- 
cate; bracteas fringed. 2. H. Native of Mount Olympus. 
Leaves rosulate, very like those of Globularia acailis, Flowers 
disposed in a loose spike. 
Repand-leaved Rampion. PI. 4 to 4 foot. 
26 P. rierpum (Willd. spec. 1. p. 925. exclusive of the syn. 
of Tourn.) stem very simple, glabrous; radical leaves linear- 
lanceolate, furnished with very minute teeth on the edges ; 
flowers scattered. 2. H. Native of the Levant. Peduncles 
branched a little, 3-flowered. 
Stiff Rampion. PI. 1 foot. ? 
27 P. canr’scens (Waldst. et Kit. pl. hung. 1. p. 12. t. 14.) 
plant scabrous; stems simple; cauline leaves sessile, ovate-lan- 
ceolate, crenulated ; flowers disposed in long spikes. 2. H, 
Native of Hungary, Transylvania, Galicia, Podolia, Tauria, and 
Caucasus. Leaves greyish. Flowers 1-3 from the same bractea, 
sessile. Corolla of a violet blue colour. Plant yielding a yellow 
viscid juice. 
“tv gabe Rampion. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1804. Pl. 1 to 
eet. 
28 P. sarictrétrum (Waldst. et Kit. ined. Bess. prim. fl. gal. 
1. p. 368. Alph. D. C. mon. p- 205.) stem quite simple, gla- 
brous; lower leaves ovate-lanceolate, serrate-toothed: superior 
ones sessile, lanceolate, acutely serrated; spikes short; calyxes 
glabrous. 2. H. Native of Hungary, on calcareous rocks. 
Leaves glabrous, except the margins, which are a little hairy. 
Spike almost an inch long. Flowers solitary, sessile. Corollas 
blue or violaceous ? 
Willow-leaved Rampion. PI. 4 to 1 foot. 
29 P. campanvutoipss (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 156.) stem simple, 
glabrous ; lower leaves petiolate, ovate, bluntish, crenated : 
middle ones broad, sessile, ovate-acute, crenated: superior ones 
lanceolate, serrated ; spikes short, dense ; calyxes glabrous. 2. 
H. Native of Caucasus, about Nartzana and the sides of Mount 
Beschtau. Sims, bot. mag. t. 1015. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 206. 
Campanula alopecuroides, Willd. herb. Leaves glabrous, or 
with the margins and nerves pilose. Flowers disposed in a 
spike 2-3 inches long, 1-3 together, from the axils of the 
bracteas. Corolla of a violaceous blue colour. 
Var, B, Sibthorpianum (Alph. D.C. mon. p. 206.) stems and 
leaves hairy. Y%. H. Native of Mount Olympus. P. ellipti- 
cum, Sibth. and Smith, prod. fl. grec. 1. p. 143. fl. græc. t. 
217. P. Sibthorpianum, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 84. 
Campanula-like Rampion. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1804. PI. 
1 to 2 feet. 
30 P. amptexicav'te (Willd. spec. 1. p. 925.) glabrous; 
Stems simple; cauline leaves somewhat stem-clasping, ovate- 
acute, broad, acutely serrated ; spikes dense, fascicled ; calycine 
lobes capillary. 2%. H. Native of Armenia. Sibth, et Smith, fl. 
749 
XIII. Perromarura. 
grec, t. 219,—Tourn, cor. p. 4. Flowers sessile, 1-3 from 
the same bractea. Corollas blue. 
Stem-clasping-leaved Rampion. Pl., 1 to 14 foot. 
+ Species little known. 
31 P. Sısíricum (Vest, ex Roem, et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 77.) 
heads many-flowered ; flowers all bracteate; bracteas oblong, 
stiff, acute; leaves all linear-cuneated, toothed; stem erect, 
leafy. %. H. Native of Siberia. P. paucifldrum, Johann. 
herb. ex Roem. et Schultes. Stem 2 inches high. Leaves 3-4 
lines long. Heads of flowers like those of some species of Sca- 
bidsa or Globularia. 
Siberian Rampion. PI. 2 inches. 
32 P. rna@qua‘rum (Kit. ex Schultes, fl. austr. ed. 2d. no, 
883.) heads nearly globose ; radical leaves lanceolate, unequal 
at the base, cordate, serrated: cauline leaves linear: superior 
leaves sessile, quite entire. 4. H. Native of Austria. Roem. 
et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 80. Very nearly allied to P. Char- 
meélii. 
Unequal-leaved Rampion. PI. 4 to 1 foot, 
33 P. ristutosum (Reich. fl. dresd. fl. bot. zeit. 5. p. 534.) 
leaves lanceolate, a little toothed, acuminated ; stem erect, sim- 
ple, striated ; heads cylindrical. X4. H. Native of Austria. P. 
Scheuchzéri, Schmidt, fl. bohem. fic. fl. dresd. ed. 2. P. orbi- 
culare, Buch. fl. dresd. fic. dresd. ed. 1. P. orbiculare alpinum, 
Jacq. fl. austr. 437. left-hand figure. This plant has a very 
peculiar habit, but the flowers have not been seen. 
Fistular Rampion. PI. 1 foot. 
34 P. sryròsum (Bess. cat. hort. crem. 1816. Roem. et 
Schultes, syst. 5. p. 88.). Nothing is known of this plant but 
the name. 
Long-styled Rampion. PI. 
35 P.? minu‘rum (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 87.) radical 
leaves ovate-spatulate, sinuated : cauline leaves spatulate, quite 
entire, obtuse, all glabrous ; flowers axillary, terminal. 4. H. 
Native on the top of Serra Texeda. Campanula Aghard, in 
litt. to Roem. et Schultes. Radical leaves crowded. Stems as- 
cending or decumbent, simple. Peduncles filiform, length of 
leaves. Corollas blue. 
Minute Rampion. Pl. decumbent. 
36 P. surina (Sieb. in Spreng. syst. 1. p. 810.) stem cme 
ing, diffuse; leaves spatulate, subcrenated; heads terminal; 
bracteas ovate, crenated, equal in length to the flowers. 4. H. 
Native of Asia Minor. 
Supine Rampion. P]. creeping. 
Cult. All the species of Phyteùma being hardy and orna- 
mental, they are well fitted for decorating flower-borders, or 
rock-work. They grow in any common garden soil, and are 
readily increased by division or by seeds, 
XIII. PETROMA’RULA (from zerpoc, petros, a rock; and 
papov, maron, a bitter herb; the plant is bitter, and grows on 
rocks by the sea side). Bellus. episc. 1. in Clus. hist. pt. 2. 
p- 299. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 209. Phyteuma species, Lin. 
Lin. syst. Pentándria, Monogynia. Calyx 5-cleft. Corolla 
5-parted. Stamens 5, alternating with the lobes of the corolla; 
filaments broad at the base, longer than the anthers ; pollen 
violaceous. Style glabrous; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, rather 
pilose. Ovarium 38-celled, inferior. Capsule erect, debiscing 
laterally by 3 pores in the middle part.—An herb, native of 
Candia.—First radical leaves petiolate, ovate, acute; those 
afterwards pinnate, with the petioles marginated and lobed. 
Flowers pedicellate, disposed in loose racemes. 
1 P. pinwa'ta (Alph, D. C. mon. p. 209.). Yor ĝ. H. 
Native of Candia, on rocks by the sea side. Sweet, À. gard. n. 
