752 
aix. 1. p. 75. t. 18.—Weinm. phyt. t. 289. Plant hairy. Stem 
branched. Flowers numerous, large, disposed in racemes. Co- 
rollas blue, purple, and white, single and double. It is a very 
handsome and common border biennial. 
Var. (3, a monstrous polypetalous plant. 
(ies Ge FA: 
Medium Bell-flower, or Canterbury Bells. 
Clt. 1597. Pl. 1 to 4 feet. 
Alph. D. C. mon. 
Fl. July, Sept. 
§ 2. Capsule 3-celled. Stigmas 3.—Flomers solitary, rarely 
capitate, few or many. 
* Stems 1-flowered. Radical leaves crowded. 
14 C. Ava‘mi (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 153.) leaves ciliated a 
little : radical ones on long petioles, cuneate-spatulate, coarsely 
toothed at the apex: cauline leaves sessile, obovate or linear, 
serrate-toothed ; calyx rather pilose, with acuminated lobes, 
which are 3 times shorter than the corolla; appendages of the 
sinuses of the calyx 3 times shorter than the lobes, ovate, acu- 
minated. 2. H. Native of the Alps of Caucasus. Bieb. 
cent. pl. ross. 1. t. 16. Alph. D.C. mon. t. 9. £ 1. Plant 
tufted. Root woody. Stems simple. Flowers nearly erect, 
one on the top of each stem. Corolla funnel-shaped, bluish. 
Radical leaves tufted. 
Adam’s Bell-flower. 
foot. 
15 C. Bresersrernia'na (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 147. 
Alph. D. C. mon. p. 227. t. 9. f. 1.) glabrous ; leaves soft, cili- 
ated: radical ones spatulate, toothed at the apex: cauline ones 
sessile, entire, linear; calycine lobes oblong-lanceolate, twice 
shorter than the corolla: appendages of sinuses ovate, acumi- 
nated, 3 times shorter than the lobes. 24. H. Native of Cau- 
casus, among Alpine rocks. C. tridentata, Schreb. dec. 3. t. 
2. Reem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 147. C. rupéstris, Bieb. fl. 
taur. 1. p. 154. Stems erect, 1-flowered, slender. Radical 
leaves rosulate. Flowers nearly erect, blue? 
Bieberstein’s Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. 
4 to 4 foot. 
16 C. rrròsa (Pall. mss. Willd. ex Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. 
p- 148.) leaves ciliated at the base; radical ones oblong-obovate, 
petiolate, crenulated: cauline ones linear, acuminated, sessile, 
entire; lobes of calyx ovate, acuminated, ciliated, 3 times 
shorter than the corolla; corolla funnel-shaped, with a bearded 
throat. X.H. Native of Siberia. Ledeb. fl. ross. alt. ill. t. 
209. Stems simple, hairy, 1-flowered. Corolla blue, form 
of those of C. saxifraga, bearded, drooping. 
Pilose Bell-flower. Pl. 4 to 4 foot. 
17 C. saxirraca (Bieb. fi. taur. 1. p. 155.) stems smoothish ; 
leaves a little ciliated, pilose : radical ones on long petioles, lan- 
ceolate-spatulate, crenulated: cauline leaves sessile, entire, ligu- 
late ; lobes of calyx broad, acuminated, glabrous, twice shorter 
than the corolla; appendages of the sinuses of the calyx ciliated, 
acuminated, doubly shorter than the lobes. %. H. Native of 
Caucasus, on the upper part of Mount Beschtau, where it forms 
broad tufts. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 228. t. 10. f. 2. Leaves 
ciliated, with soft, hardly perspicuous hairs. Stem simple, 1- 
flowered. Flowers erect, blue. 
Saxifrage Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Pl. 4 to 4 foot. 
18 C. crzia‘ra (Stev. mem. soc. mosc. 3. p. 256.) stem 
rather pilose; leaves ciliated with stiff hairs; radical leaves 
almost sessile, obovate-lanceolate, crenulated, shining : cauline 
ones ligulate, ciliated a little at the base: lobes of calyx ciliated, 
linear-acuminated, one-half shorter than the lobes of corolla; 
appendages of the sinuses of the calyx ovate-acute, 4 times 
shorter than the lobes. 2. H. Native of the higher alps of 
Caucasus, in. stony places, . Médium Saxifragum. Fisch. in 
8 
Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1821. Pl. 4 
BE 
CAMPANULACEÆ. XV. CAMPANULA. 
litt. Stem solitary, 1-flowered. Lower leaves rosulate. 
Flower erect, blue. 
Ciliated Bell-flower. PI. $ foot. 
19 C. Arra‘tca (Alph. D. C. mon. p, 229. t. 10. f. 3.) radical 
leaves petiolate, long-lanceolate, crenated, glabrous; cauline 
leaves ligulate, a little toothed, smoothish ; tube of calyx downy, 
but with the lobes smoothish and doubly shorter than the co- 
rolla, which is funnel-shaped; appendages of the sinuses of the 
calyx subulate, villous, 3 times shorter than the lobes. Y. H. 
Native of the Altain mountains, about Sayen; and of Persia. 
C. Sayenénsis, Fisch. cat. hort. gorenk. 1808. p. 52. but not 
of Pall. Mèdium Sayanénse, Fisch. in litt. C. frígida, Pall. in 
herb. Lamb. Stems slender, 1-flowered, glabrous. Corolla 
blue, nutant. 
Altain Bell flower. PI. 4 foot. ; 
20 C. vasya’ntua (Bieb. fl. taur. suppl. p. 147.) radical 
leaves ovate, acute, petiolate, crenated, smoothish : cauline 
leaves sessile, lanceolate, entire, downy ; calycine lobes ovate- 
lanceolate, 3 times shorter than the corolla, which is funnel- 
shaped ; appendages of the 
sinuses small and subulate. 2. 
H. Native of the Aleutian Is- 
lands ; very frequent in the 
FIG. 131. 
Unalaschka, Behring’s Island, 
and Behring’s Straits. Rchb. 
icon. bot. 1. (pets ie 
f. 178.—Gmel. sib. 3. p. 160. 
no. 28. Stem 1-flowered, pi- 
lose or glabrous, nearly naked. 
Flowers nearly erect, almost 
naked. Radical leaves rosulate. 
Corolla large, blue (f. 131). 
Thick-flonered Bell-flower. 
Pl. 4 foot. 
21 C. Arzioni (Vill. delph. 
p. 18. dauph 1. p. 802. and 338. 
vol. 2. p. 512. t. 10.) stem rather a 
pilose; radical leaves linear-lanceolate, nearly entire, ciliated : 
lower ones bluntish; lobes of calyx linear-acuminated, rather 
pilose, one-half shorter than the corolla: appendages of sinuses 
ovate-acute, 3 times shorter than the lobes. 2%. H. Native of 
Provence, Dauphiny, Piedmont, Mount Cenis, Switzerland. C. 
alpéstris, All. ped. 1. p. 113. t. 6. f. 3. C. barbàta, Var. b, 
Schouw, pl. pfl. geogr. ital. p. 13. Root creeping. Stems l- 
flowered. Radical leaves rosulate. Flowers subnutant, large, 
blue or white. 
Var. B, spatulata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 231.) radical leaves 
spatulate : cauline ones a little toothed. 2%. H. C. nana p, 
Lam. et D. C. ti. fr. ed. 3. no. 2851. C. Aliònii, B, Lam. et 
D C Afele: 
Allioni’s Bell-fiower. 
foot. 
22 C. Parrasria`wna (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 138.) 
stem l-flowered, glabrous; leaves glabrous, lanceolate, ser- 
rated, petiolate; flower nutant; calycine segments acute. HW. 
H. Native of Siberia. Like C. Alliénii. Root creeping. Ra- 
dical leaves an inch long: cauline ones 2 to 3 lines long. 
Pallas’s Bell-flower. Pl. 4 foot. 
Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1820. PI. 4 
* * Stems few or many-flowered. Flowers pedicellate, not 
capitate. 
23 C. saxa’rius (Lin. spec. p. 237.) glabrous; stems erect; 
leaves crenated: radical ones rosulate, somewhat spatulate : 
cauline ones ovate, acute ; flowers few, racemose ; lobes of calyx 
acuminated, one-half shorter than the corolla, which is tubular ; 
