754 
brous, as also the calyx. 2%. H. C. Sarmatica, Sims, bot. 
mag. t. 2019. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 581. 
Sarmatian Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1803. 
to 2 feet. 
34 C. ALLIARIÆFÒLIA (Willd. spec. 1. p. 910. Salisb. par. 
lond. t. 26.) stems simple, terete, downy; leaves crenulated, 
hoary beneath: lower ones petiolate, somewhat reniform: upper 
ones sessile, ovate, acute; flowers spicately racemose ; lobes 
of calyx velvety, hoary inside, lanceolate, acuminated, 4 times 
shorter than the corolla, which is downy outside; appendages 
of the sinuses of the calyx ovate, acute, one-half shorter than 
the lobes. %. H. Native of Siberia, Georgia, and Caucasus. 
Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 143. C. lamiifolia, Bieb. fl. 
cauc. 1. p. 154. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 1. p. 734.—Buxb. 
cent. 5. p. 10. t. 18. Flowers sessile, secund, disposed in a long, 
racemose, loose spike, with a few short floriferous branches 
at its base, the lower flowers often 3 from each bractea. Leaves 
hispid, and green above, but clothed with hoary tomentum be- 
neath. Corollas white or cream-coloured. 
Var. B, macrophijlla (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 241.) radical 
leaves hastate. 21. H. C. macrophylla, Sims, bot. mag. t. 912. 
Alliaria-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1803. 
P]. 2 to 3 feet. 
35 C. vioLÆæFòLIA (Lam. dict. 1. p. 587.) plant humble, few- 
flowered, pilose; radical leaves petiolate, ovate-roundish, cor- 
date, crenated: cauline leaves ovate-oblong, toothed; lobes of 
calyx lanceolate, ciliated, long-acuminated ; appendages of sinuses 
of the calyx ovate, acute, one-half shorter than the lobes ; corolla 
much longer than the calycine lobes. %.H. Native of Sibe- 
ria. C. viol, Pers. ench. 1. p. 192. Leaves rather pilose. 
Flowers 2-3, large, drooping, white, about the size of those of 
C. Medium. 
Violet-leaved Bell-flower. Pl. 4 to 4 foot. 
36 C. PUNCTA`TA (Lam. dict. 1. p. 586.) plant pilose; stems 
simple, few-flowered, terete ; leaves ovate, acute: radical ones 
on long petioles, cordate-ovate, acute, crenated: cauline ones 
almost sessile, toothed ; lobes of calyx ciliated, long-lanceolate, 
3 times shorter than the corolla; appendages of the sinuses of 
the calyx ovate, acute, one-half shorter than the lobes. %. H. 
Native of Siberia, in the provinces called Okotsk and Jakutsk ; 
and of Dahuria, even to the Eastern Ocean; also of Japan. 
Sims, bot. mag. t. 1723. Schrank, pl. rar. fasc. 9. t. 87. C. 
Trachélium, Thunb. fl. jap. p. 88.—Gmel. sib. 3. p. 155. t. 30. 
no. 23, Stem usually downy, panicled at top. Flowers large, 
pendulous. Corolla dirty-white, spotted with purple inside. 
Dotted-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1813. 
Pl. 3 to 1 foot. 
37 C. pive'rcens (Willd. enum. 1. p. 212.) plant pilose ; 
stem panicled; radical leaves subspatulate, crenulated, nar- 
rowed at the base: cauline ones sessile, lanceolate, acuminated ; 
peduncles many-flowered, diverging; lobes of calyx bristly, 
long-acuminated, 4 times shorter than the corolla: appendages 
of the sinuses ovate, obtuse, one-half shorter than the lobes. 
¢.H. Native of Siberia, alps of Transylvania, and Hungary. 
Alph. D. C. mon. p. 243. Sweet, fl. gard. n. s. t. 256. 
C. spatulàta, Waldst. et Kit. pl. hung: 3. p. 286. t. 258. but 
not of Smith. C. nùtans, Vahl, ined. Horn. hort. hafn. p. 201. 
C. cérnua, Hort. ex Horn. Balb. cat. hort. taur, 1813. p- 20. 
but not of Thunb. Plant bristly rather than pilose. Leaves 
ciliated. Panicle loose. Peduncles like the stem, usually tri- 
chotomous. Flowers rather large, at first erect, but drooping 
inpe expanded state. Corollas glabrous, of a violaceous blue 
colour. 
š Diverging Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1814. Pl. H 
oot. 
38 C. Sısírıca (Lin. spec. p. 236.) plant beset with bristle- 
8 
PEA 
CAMPANULACEÆ. XV. CAMPANULA. 
like hairs; stem branched; leaves crenulated: radical ones 
crowded, petiolate, obovate, obtuse : cauline ones sessile, ob- 
long-lanceolate, undulated, acuminated ; panicle many-flowered; 
lobes of calyx long-acuminated, 8 times shorter than the co- 
rolla : appendages of the sinuses form of the lobes, but one-half 
shorter. ¢.H. Native of the north and middle of Asia; east 
of Europe, at the foot of the Alps; Siberia, Altaia, Caucasus, 
Iberia, Podolia, Volhynia, Germany, Galicia, Bohemia, Hun- 
gary, Carniola, Vallais, Piedmont, &c. Jacq. fl. austr. 2. p. 60. 
t. 200. Hill. veg. syst. 8. t. 96. Sims, bot. mag. 659. C. un- 
dulata, Meench, suppl. p. 189. C. paniculata, Pohl, tent. fl. 
bohem. p. 207. C. racemdsa, Gmel. reis. durch. russ. 1, 
p. 153.—Gmel. sib. 3. p. 154. no. 2. t. 29. Leaves undulated. 
Flowers numerous, drooping. Corollas of a bluish violet- 
colour, rather large. igen 
Var. a, paniculata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 244.) panicle divari- 
cate. A broad-leaved garden variety, very like C divérgens. 
Var. y, abortiva (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) plant 2 inches high, 3- 
flowered ; leaves linear-subulate ; flowers small. ¢.H. Na- 
tive about Vienna, in very dry places. 
Siberian Bell-flower. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1783. PI. 1 to 
14 foot. ; 
39 C. parvirtora (Lam. dict. 1. p. 588. Desf. cor. in ann. 
mus. 11. t. 14.) stem pilose, branched ; branches dichotomous ; 
leaves crenately-toothed: radical ones on long petioles, ovate- 
oblong, obtuse, unequally cut at the base: cauline leaves nearly 
sessile, ovate-lanceolate; panicle many-flowered ; calyx downy, 
with ovate, acuminated lobes, which are 3 times shorter than the 
corolla: appendages of the sinuses ovate, acute, about equal to 
the lobes. 2. H. Native of Siberia. Roem. et Schultes, 
syst. 5. p. 148. Alph. D. C. mon, p. 245. Stem panicled at 
top. Leaves glabrous, or rather villous. Corolla blue, 5-6- 
lines long. Flowers numerous, small, drooping. 
Small-flowered Bell-flower. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
40 C. Cauca’sica (Bieb. casp. p. 140. append. no. 14. fl. taur. 
1. p. 155. Stev. mem. soc. mosc. 3. p. 256.) plant humble; 
stems erect, branched, terete, scabrous, pilose ; leaves crenu- 
lated, lower ones obovate, obtuse, petiolate : superior ones Jan- 
ceolate, sessile; peduncles few-flowered, diverging ; lobes of 
calyx acuminated, ciliated by hairs, 4 times shorter than the co- 
rolla ; appendages of the sinuses of the calyx ovate-acuminated, 
one-half shorter than the lobes. 3%. H. Native of Caucasus, 
in sub-alpine stony places. Root creeping. Leaves scabrous. 
Flowers féw, terminal and axillary, drooping. Corollas gla- 
brous outside, but bearded inside, of a violaceous blue colour. 4 
Caucasian Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1804. Pl. = 
foot. ; 
41 C. arrinis (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 140.) stems his- 
pid with deflexed bristles ; cauline leaves linear-lanceolate, seta- 
ceously ciliated, very long. 2%. H. Native of Spain, on Mount 
Lujo. Root horizontal. Stems numerous, simple. Leaves 
glabrous, but ciliated with reflexed bristles. Flowers at first 
erect, but at length drooping. Corolla above an inch long; 
blue. 
Allied Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1824. PI. 3 to} 
foot. 
42 C. sarsa'ra (Lin. spec. 236.) stems nearly simple, terete, 
pilose; leaves villous, nearly entire: radical leaves crowded, 
lanceolate: cauline leaves few, ligulate; racemes loose, few- 
flowered ; calyx pilose, with triangular acuminated lobes; ap- 
pendages of the sinuses of the calyx ovate, one-half shorter than 
the lobes; corollas bearded in the mouth. ¢.2.H. Native of 
the alps of Dauphiny, Piedmont, Savoy, and even to the alps of 
Salisburgh and Austria ; in the south towards Mount Baldo; as 
well as of Siberia, Saxony, Transylvania, &c. Jacq. obs. pt- 2. 
p. 14. t. 37. Krok. sil. t. 38. Sims. bot. mag. t. 1258. ex- 
