CAMPANULACER. XV. CAMPANULA. 755 
clusive of the synonymes. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 788.—C, Bauh. 
prod. p. 36. with a figure.—Moris. oxon. 2. p. 460. sect. 5. t. 
3. f. 33. and f. 35. Root thick, white. Flowers nutant, dis- 
posed in a loose, often secund raceme ; pedicels 1-flowered, 
rising from the axils of the superior leaves. Corolla pale blue 
or white, glabrous outside, but woolly in the mouth. Pl. + 
foot high. : 
Var, P, uniflora (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 247.) plant small. Y. 
H. Native of Switzerland, on Mount Rossboden, and on Mount 
Umbrail.—C. barbata, var. y. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 
138. Gaud. fl. helv. 2. p. 163. C. Firmiana, Vand. in Roem. 
script. p. 55. Vand. fasc. p. 9.—Pluk. phyt. t. 153. f. 5. 
Bearded-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1752. 
Pl. 3 to 14 foot. 
_43 C. arrìxa (Jacq. enum, vind. 210.) humble ; stem nearly 
simple, furrowed; leaves linear-lanceolate, repandly-crenate, 
woolly : radical ones crowded, narrowed at the base; flowers 
pyramidally racemose ; calycine lobes long-acuminated, woolly : 
appendages of sinuses ovate-acute, woolly, much shorter than 
the lobes. 4%. H. Native of Europe, on the alps, especially 
of Austria, Salisburgh, Germany, Silesia, Transylvania, and the 
Carpathian mountains. Jacq. fl. austr. 2. t. 118. Sims, bot. mag, 
t. 957.—Clus. hist. 5. p. 171. Root spongy, fusiform. Stem 
glabrous or woolly. Flowers few or numerous, scattered in a 
Paidat manner along the whole of the stem. Corollas deep 
ue. 
Alpine Bell-flower. F]. July. Clt. 1779. Pl. 4 to 2 foot. 
44 C. sprcidsa (Pourr. act. tol. 3. p. 309.) stem simple ; 
leaves sessile, repandly crenated : radical leaves rosulate, linear- 
lanceolate : cauline leaves linear ; flowers pyramidally racemose; 
lobes of calyx linear-acuminated, ciliated : appendages of the 
recesses ovate-triangular, ciliated, one-half shorter than the 
lobes. %. H. Native of France, in the olive region, and in 
central and eastern Pyrenees, and in that part of the Cevennes 
called Capouladoux. D.C. fl. fr. ed. 3. no. 2854, C. longifolia, 
Lapeyr. fig. pyr. t. 6. abr. p. 107. C. thyrsoidea, Lapeyr. 
abr. pyr. 106.? C. Alliéni, Lapeyr. l. c. p. 107. C. barbata, 
Lapeyr. le. p. 107.2 C. médium, Lapeyr. l. c. 107.2? Root 
simple, tuberculate. Stem glabrous or pilose, furrowed. 
Flowers pedicellate, disposed in a pyramidal raceme, each pedi- 
cel furnished with 2 bracteas. Corolla an inch long, smooth 
Outside, but often villous inside, blue, purple, or white. 
Var. B, bicaúlis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 248.) plant humble, 
few-flowered ; stigmas 2, 2%. H. Native of the Pyrenees. 
C. bicaiilis, Lapeyr. fig. pyr. p. 13. t. 7. C. longifolia, £, 
Lapeyr. abr. p. 107. is 
Showy Bell-flower. Fl. June, Sept. Cit. 1820. Pl. $ to 1ft. 
* * * Flowers capitate. 
45 C. cicuora'cea (Sibth. et Smith, fl. greec. t. 209.) plant 
pilose ; stem angular, branched; leaves undulately crenated : 
radical ones obovate, irregularly jagged, petiolate: cauline 
leaves sessile, linear-oblong, obtuse; bracteas ovate, cordate ; 
calyx pilose, with ovate acute lobes; appendages of sinuses of 
the calyx obtuse, very like the lobes; corolla tubular, 3 times 
longer than the calyx. g.H. Native of Thessaly. C. capi- 
tata, Sims, bot. mag. t. 811.? Root fusiform. Leaves undu- 
lated. Flowers capitate, terminal, and from the axils of the 
leaves. Corollas purplish blue. 
gi Meory-like Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1768. Pl. 
eet, K 
46 C. LıNcura`ra (Waldst. et Kit. pl. hung. 1. p. 65. t. 64.) 
plant hispid; stem nearly simple; leaves sessile, undulately 
crenated : lower ones lingulately spatulate : superior ones linear- 
lanceolate ; bracteas ovate, acute; calycine lobes oblong, ob- 
tuse, setaceously ciliated : appendages of sinuses similar to the 
lobes ; corolla tubular, twice longer than the calyx. ©. H. 
Native of Hungary, Croatia, and Dalmatia, in woods, Alph. 
D. C. mon. p. 250. Root branched. Stems many from the 
same root. Flowers in dense terminal heaps, surrounded by 
setaceously ciliated bracteas. 
Tongue-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1804. P]. 1 ft. 
Secr. II. Evcdpon (from ev, eu, well; and kwòwvy, kodon, a 
bell; this section is considered to contain the true species 
of Campanula). Alph. D. C. mon. p. 251. Campanula 
Trachélium, Cervicaria, and Rapinculus of most of the old 
authors. Trachélium and Rapinculus, Lin. gen. no. 290. 
Sinuses of calyx not covered by appendages. Capsule 3- 
celled, dehiscing laterally by the valves, sometimes at the base, 
and sometimes at the apex. 
§ 1. Capsule erect, dehiscing at the base. Flowers sessile, 
capitate, or spicate.—All the species are inhabitants of Europe. 
* Style exserted, Stems ascending, simple. Lower leaves 
petiolate. Flowers glomerate, sub-pedicellate. 
47 C. Jacquint (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 251.) glabrous; stem 
firm, glabrous ; leaves remotely serrated : lower ones on short 
petioles, obovate : the rest ovate, bluntish and larger; heads of 
flowers loose, bractless ; calyx velvety, with acuminated lobes 
much shorter than the corolla. 4. H. Native of the island 
of Candia, on walls on the Sphaceotic mountains. Phyteima, 
Jacquini, Sieb. herb. cret. Flowers disposed in a loose, terminal, 
spherical head, on short pedicels. Corollas blue ? 
Jacquin’s Bell-flower. Pl. } to 4 foot. 
48 C. roròsa (Tenor. fl. neap. 1. p. 71. t. 18.) rather pilose ; 
stem terete; leaves doubly serrated : radical ones ovate, acute, 
subcordate: cauline ones acuminated; bracteas ovate, acumi- 
nated ; calycine lobes long-acuminated, ciliated, denticulated, 
one-third shorter than the corolla, which is tubular; lobes of 
corolla velvety inside. 4%. H. Native of the kingdom of Naples, 
on the Apennines and Abruzzo. Heads of flowers globose, ter- 
mina]. Corollas blue. 
Leafy Bell-flower. PI. 1 foot. 
49 C. reTRÆ'A (Lin. spec. 286.) stem rather woody, hoary ; 
leaves crenulated, hoary beneath: radical leaves petiolate, 
ovate-lanceolate: cauline ones sessile, linear-lanceolate ; 
heads of flowers dense, surrounded by obtuse bracteas ; 
calyx hoary, with linear obtuse lobes, doubly shorter than 
the corolla, which is campanulate. Y%.H. Native of Mount 
Baldo, on rocks, in the wooded region; and of the south 
of France, at a place called Les Escalles d’Eglon. Poll. elem. 
bot. 2. p. 150. t. 5. f. 1.—Moris. oxon. 2. p. 462, sect. 5. t, 4. 
f. 44.—J. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 802. with a good figure.— Barrel. 
pl. gall. p. 10. t. 890.—Pluk. phyt. t. 152. f. 5. Pone, de- 
script. mont. bald. p. 62. with a good figure. Stems ascend- 
ing, simple. Leaves green, and pilose above, — Flowers dis- 
osed in a terminal bracteate head. Corollas white. 
Rock Bell-flower. Fl. May. PI. 1 foot, ascending. 
50 C. ctomera‘ra (Lin. spec. 235.) downy; stems terete ; 
leaves serrulated: radical ones ovate, acute; bracteas ovate, 
acuminated; calycine lobes acuminated, twice shorter than the 
corolla, which is funnel-shaped. 2%. H. Native nearly 
throughout the whole of Europe; especially from Arragon, 
Pyrenees, south of France, Piedmont, northern part of the 
kingdom of Naples, Greece, even to Scotland, Sweden, &c.; col- 
lected also in Caucasus, Persia, Altaian mountains, and almost 
throughout Siberia, even to Kamtschatka, &c. &c.; in shady 
rocky places, by river sides, and in dry, open, chalky pastures ; 
plentiful in Britain, in like situations. Smith, eng]. bot. t. 90. 
Gilib. demonstr. bot. t. 30. Oed. fi. dan. t, 1328. Gentiàna 
collina, With. 282, t. 11, f. 8. C. barbàta, Spreng. ex Steud. 
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