756 
C. betoniceefolia, Gilib. Kluk. in Bess. fl. gal. 2. p. 344. C. 
graminifolia, Willerm. fl. lor. 1. p. 208. C. congésta, Roem. et 
Schultes, syst. 5. p. 125.—Weinm. pbyt. t. 290. f.c. and d. 
Trachélium minus Lob. adv. 139. Cervicaria minor, Dodon. 
pempt. 146. &c. Stems simple or branched. Radical leaves 
more or less cordate. Flowers sessile, disposed in terminal heaps 
on the branches and stem, Corollas glabrous, except the nerves 
outside, bluish violet or white. 
Var. B, specidsa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 254.) flowers glome- 
rate, larger, and showy. XY. H. Native of Siberia. C. spe- 
eidsa, Horn. hort. hafn. 2. p. 957. Sims, bot. mag. 2649. but 
not of Pourr. C. cephalotis or cephalantha, Fisch. mss. C. 
glomerata, var. Spreng. syst. 1. p. 731. var. Dahirica, Ker. bot. 
reg. t. 620. Flowers bluish violet. 
Var. y, Niceénsis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 254.) leaves ap- 
proximate, ovate, acute, sessile ; flowers disposed in short dense 
spikes. 2. H. C. Nicæénsis, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 
126. C. glomeràta, Poll. fl. veron. 1. p. 276. C. glomeràta, 
var. All. pedem. 1. p. 112. t. 39. f. 1. Corollas of bluish-violet 
colour. 
Var. ò, elliptica (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) leaves on long 
petioles, elliptic, less cordate ; flowers large, capitate; bracteas 
large, often longer than the flowers. %4. H. C. elliptica, Kit. 
ex Schultes, fl. austr. ed. 2. p. 918. C. glomerata, Spreng. syst. 
C. glomerata 3, Willd. spec. 1. p. 904.—Bocc. mus. 
Var. £, sparsifléra (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) flowers disposed 
in sessile, scattered, axillary heaps. X4. H. C. aggregata, 
Willd. enum. suppl. 1. p. 10. Noce. et Balb. fl. tic. 1. p. 101. 
t. 5. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 505. C. glomerata elongata, Fisch. 
mss. C. glomerata f, Lam. dict. 1. p. 508. Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. 
ed. 3d. no. 2845. Corollas bluish-violet. 
Var. , cervicariotdes (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) stem flexu- 
ous, hairy ; lower leaves on long petioles; flowers terminal and 
axillary. Y&%.H. C. cervicarioides, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. 
. 128. C. glomerata, var. Clusiana, Re, flor. torin. p. 130. 
Corollas bluish-violet. 
Var. n, farindsa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) leaves sessile, 
hoary beneath; flowers disposed in terminal heads, and smaller 
axillary ones, all sessile. %. H. C. petree‘a, All. pedem. 1. 
p. 112. Krok. fl. sil. no. 319.? &c. Lam. et D. C. fi. fr. ed. 
3. no. 2845. C. glomerata, Wallr. fl. hal. suppl. 3. p. 34. 
C. glomerata affinis, Bess. cat. hort. crem. 1811. C. glomerata, 
B, farindsa, Rochel, pl. exsic. ex Bess. C. farindsa, Bess. enum. 
pl. volh. p. 10. C. glomerata ô, Moretti, pl. ital. dec. 3. p. 4. 
Corollas of a bluish violet colour. 
Var. 0, pusilla (Alph. D. €. mon. p. 255.) plant 1-2 inches 
high; leaves round, cordate ; flowers few, capitate. %. H. 
Var. ı, flore pleno ; flowers double, blue or white. 4%. H. C. 
glomeràta ò Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 124. 
- Glomerate-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. May, Sept. Britain. Pl. 
1 to 2 feet. 
51 C. Cervica‘ria (Lin. spec. 1. p. 235.) plant beset with 
stiff pili; stems furrowed; leaves crenately serrated; radi- 
cal ones linear-lanceolate, bluntish, on short petioles: cau- 
line leaves linear, acuminated; bracteas ovate, acute; calycine 
lobes oblong, obtuse, doubly shorter than the corolla, which is 
campanulately funnel-shaped. ¢.H. Native of the temperate 
parts of Europe, as of the Pyrenees, south of France, Piedmont, 
and as far north as Sweden, but not of Britain; of Russia, about 
Moscow and Petersburgh ; also of T ransylvania, Galicia; and 
Siberia, about the Jaic and Jenessee, and about Barnaoul, and near 
Riddersk and Alexandrousk. Oed. fl. dan. t. 787. Lodd. bot. 
cab. 452. C. spicata, Geners, scep. no, 192.—Gmel. sib. 3. p. 
157, t. $1.—Weinm. phyt. t. 288. f. 6.—Mor. oxon. sect. 5. t. 
3. f. 34. a simple. Upper stem leaves half stem-clasping. 
CAMPANULACE, XV. CAMPANULA. 
Heads of flowers terminal, round, bracteate. 
usually pale, pilose outside. 
Throat-wort Bell-flower. Fl. July. Clit. 1768. Pl. 1 to 2 ft. 
52 C. munrirrora (Waldst. et Kit. pl. hung. 3. p. 292. t. 263.) 
plant pilose; stem striated ; leaves undulately crenated : lower 
ones ovate-lanceolate: cauline ones acuminated; spikes inter- 
rupted from the flowers being in fascicles ; calycine Jobes obtuse, 
3 times shorter than the corolla, which is tubularly funnel- 
shaped ; capsule bluntly triangular. $. H. Native of Hungary, 
on the mountain on which the town of Versitz is built. C. ma- 
crostachya, Willd. enum. 1. p. 213. C. cervicaria imbricata, 
Rochel, herb. ex Roem. et Schultes. Stem simple. Corollas 
glabrous, of a pale bluish-violet colour. 
Many-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. 
14 to 3 feet. : 
53 C. spicata (Lin. spec. 1. p. 234.) hairy; stem striated; 
leaves nearly entire; radical leaves crowded, linear-lanceolate : 
cauline ones linear-acuminated ; spike long, interrupted at the 
base ; calycine lobes ovate, acuminated, 3 times shorter than the 
corolla, which is funnel-shaped ; capsule spheroid. 3. H. Na- 
tive of Europe, frequent on the south side of the alps about 
Nice, Fenestrella, and Turin; and in the region of Mount Baldo; of 
Italy, Provence, Dauphiny, Vallais, Carniola, Croatia, Portugal, 
&c. All. pedem. 1. p. 112. t. 46. f. 2.—Pluk. phyt. t. 153. f. 
3. Stem simple. Leaves sessile. Flowers sessile, 1-3 from 
each bractea. Corolla glabrous, blue. 
Var. B, ramòsa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 261.) stem branched. 
$. H. C. spicata, Schmidt, fl. bohem. no. 182. 
Var. y, spicå interruptá (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 261.) leaves 
elliptic-lanceolate; spike interrupted. &. H. C. spicata, var. 
All. fl. pedem. no. 414. t. 47. f. 1. Lam. fl. fr. ed. 3. no. 2855. 
Var. 6, Hornschichii (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 261.) plant small ; 
leaves obovate-lanceolate; corolla ovoid. ¢.H 
Spicate-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. July. 
to 2 feet. 
54 C. ruyrsofpza (Lin. spec. 1. p. 235.) plant pilose; stem 
furrowed ; leaves entire, pilose : lower ones lanceolate, obtuse : 
cauline ones linear-lanceolate, acute ; flowers disposed in a dense 
pyramidal spike ; calyx with a glabrous tube, and linear-lan- 
ceolate ciliated lobes; corolla oblong, doubly longer than the 
calycine lobes; style exserted ; capsule spherical. 2/. H. Na- 
tive of the alps of Europe, from Provence, Dauphiny, Savoy, 
Corollas blue, 
Cit. 1814. ` Pl. 
Clt. 1786. Pl 
even to Carniola and Lower Austria; frequent on the alps of 
Jura and Dola. Stem simple, covered with leaves and flowers. 
Flowers sessile. Bracteas often reddish. Corolla cream-coloured, 
hairy. 
Thyrsoid Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt.1785. Pl. 1 to 1} ft. 
§ 2. Capsule drooping, dehiscing at the base. 
Lobes of calyx 
always entire. Flowers pedicellate. 
* Flowers on more or less elongated pedicels. Radical leaves 
usually cordate, petiolate.—Species almost all perennial. 
A. Stems many-flonered. Corolla always glabrous. 
Capsule 
ovoid. Species all natives of Europe. 
55 C. ratròLa (Lin. spec. 233.) stems simple, smooth ; 
leaves large, doubly serrated; radical ones petiolate, cordate, 
ovate-oblong : cauline ones sessile, ovate-acuminated ; flowers 
disposed in spicate racemes; peduncles erect, 1-flowered ; caly- 
cine lobes long-acuminated, broad at the base, 3 times shorter 
than the corolla, which is campanulately funnel-shaped and large- 
4%. H. Native of Europe, from the Pyrenees and north of Italy, 
even to Scotland; of Caucasus, Lapland, Nordland, Carpathian 
Mountains, Altaian Mountains, and Nipaul, always in moist woods 
and thickets. Frequent in the alps of France and Switzerland. 
Not unfrequent in Scotland and the north of England, but 
