758 
Bononian Bell-flowers. 
3 feet. 
Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1773. Pl. 2 to 
B. Stems fen-flowered or 1-flowered. Corollas nearly always 
glabrous. Capsule ovoid, rarely spheroid. 
59 C. cotrina (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 152.) stems simple ; lower 
leaves on long petioles, ovate-oblong, crenulated: middle ones 
lanceolate: superior ones linear-acuminated; flowers few, se- 
cund, disposed in a long raceme; calycine lobes erect, lanceolate, 
acuminated, doubly shorter than the corolla, which is funnel- 
shaped. 7%. H. Native of Caucasus and Tauria, on grassy 
hills. Bieb. pl. rar. ross. 1. t. 42. Stem rather pilose. Leaves 
smoothish. Flowers distant. Calyx pilose. Corolla deep blue, 
twice the length of the calycine segments. 
Var. a; plant larger; petioles very long; germen hispid. 
Y. H. Native of Iberia, on the mountains, and of Tauria. 
Var. a, Bieb. l. c. 
Var. B; plant larger ; leaves shorter, and on shorter petioles ; 
calyxes glabrous. X4. H. Native of Caucasus and Iberia. 
C. collìna, Sims, bot. mag. 927. Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2d. vol. 1. 
p. 348. Var. ß, Bieb. l. c. 
Var. y, pùmila; plant dwarf.—Tourn. cor. p. 4. C. Ibérica, 
angustifolia, &c. var. 3, Bieb. l. c. 
Var. ò; flowers white. 2. H.—Tourn. cor. p. 4. 
Hill Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1803. Pl. 1 foot. 
60 C. paucirLorA (Desf. choix. du. cor. p. 36. t. 26. ann. 
mus. 11. p. 57. t. 7.) stems branched ; leaves dentately serrated : 
radical ones ovate-roundish, petiolate: cauline ones ovate, on 
short petioles ; flowers few, terminal; calycine segments subu- 
late, erect; corolla funnel-shaped, twice the length of the caly- 
cine segments. %. H. Native of Candia, on the mountains, 
among bushes. Stemslender. Plant glabrous. Flowers hang- 
ing one way, solitary, terminating the branches and stem. Co- 
rolla campanulate, bluish-violet. The capsule is said to be 5- 
celled. 
Few-flowered Bell-flower. Pl. 1 to 14 foot. 
61 C. nemordsa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 274.) stems simple; 
radical leaves on long petioles, cordate, ovate-oblong, crenated : 
cauline leaves sessile, long-acuminated, serrated ; flowers dis- 
posed in loose racemes ; calycine segments subulate ; corolla fun- 
nel-shaped, twice longer than the calycine lobes. %. H. Na- 
tive of Austria and Moravia, in woods. C. elongàta, Portenschl. 
but not of Willd. nor others. Plant glabrous. Racemes often 
furnished with few-flowered peduncles at the base. Corollas blue. 
Grove Bell-flower. Pl. 14 foot. 
62 C. rHomsorpa Lis (Lin. spec. p. 233.) stems almost simple; 
leaves sessile, ovate, acute, serrated; flowers few, disposed in 
loose racemes, pedunculate ; segments of calyx subulate, erect ; 
corolla campanulate, twice longer than the calycine segments ; 
capsule ovoid. %.H. Native of the temperate parts of Europe, 
on the mountains ; as of the Pyrenees, mountains of Auvergne, 
alps of Provence, Dauphiny, Savoy, Switzerland, Germany, 
Carniola, &c.; and of Russia and Tauria. C. rhomboidea, Lin. 
spec. 233. Gilib. demonstr. bot. t. 27. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 603. 
C. azùrea, Sims, bot. mag. t. 551. Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2d. vol. 1. 
p. 348. C. vendsa, Willd. enum. suppl. p. 10.—Barrel. icon. 
78. t. 567.—Bocc. mus. p. 75. t. 61.—J. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 
798. with a figure. Stem glabrous, or a little pilose, furnished 
with flower-bearing branches at top. Flowers usually drooping, 
but sometimes looking upwards, very like those of C. rotundi- 
folia, Corollas hardly one-half longer than the calycine lobes, 
blue, glabrous. 
Var. B, lanceolata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 275.) leaves crowded, 
lanceolate, nearly entire. 4. H. Native of the Pyrenees. C. 
lanceolata, Lapeyr. abr. p. 105. C. rhomboidalis angustifolia, 
Benth, cat. pyr. p. 66. Flowers blue. 
CAMPANULACEZ. XV. CAMPANULA. 
Var. y, refléxa (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) leaves broader; calycine 
lobes reflexed. 2.H. Flowers blue. 
Var. ò, polypétala (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) leaves long-lanceolate, 
nearly entire; corollas 5-parted. 2%. H. Flowers blue. 
Rhomboidal-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1775. 
Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
63 C. rricnocatycina (Ten. fi. neap. prod. p. 16. fl. neap. p. 
67. t. 16.) stems simple; leaves on short petioles, ovate, acute, 
coarsely serrated; flowers few, racemose; calycine segments 
reflexed, long-capillary, nearly equal to the corolla, which is 
profoundly 5-cleft, and funnel-shaped ; capsule ovoid. Y. H. 
Native of the kingdom of Naples, on the mountains : of Sicily, 
on the Nebrodes; and of Candia. C. Albúrnica, Brigant. stirp. 
rar. in giorn. encycl. sept. 1817. Root simple, fusiform. Stems 
glabrous, but hairy at the base. Flowers disposed in an almost 
simple terminal raceme, approximate at the top, 1-3 rising from 
each axil, at the time of flowering erect, but afterwards drooping. 
Corolla pale violet. 
Hair-calyxed Bell-flower. 
3 feet, 
64 C. Ca’rnica (Schiede, mss. ex Alph. D. C. mon. p. 277.) 
stems ascending, weak, few-flowered; leaves glabrous : lower 
ones obovate or lanceolate: upper ones linear; calycine seg- 
ments very long, reflexed ; corolla tubular, elongated. u.?H. 
Native of Carniola and Carinthia, on the mountains. Root 
slender. Plant glabrous. Flowers few, on long peduncles, soli- 
tary, inclined. Corolla blue, glabrous. 
Carniola Bell-flower. Pl. $ to 4 foot. 
65 C. Hóst (Baumg. enum. 3. p. 342.) stems few-flowered ; 
leaves with scabrously ciliated margins: radical ones few, round- 
ish, cordate, broad, toothed : cauline leaves lanceolate and linear ; 
flower-buds drooping ; calycine segments subulate, spreading or 
reflexed ; corolla funnel-shaped. 2. H. Native of Transyl- 
vania, Austria, and Carinthia, in pastures, woods, and on the 
mountains ; and on the alps of Jura. Stems glabrous or scabrous, 
simple or branched at top. Flowers more or less numerous, 
pedunculate and pedicellate, as in C. rotundifolia, drooping. 
Corollas blue. Very like C. rotundifolia. 
Var. B, unifléra (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 277.) stem 1-flowered, 
ascending, weak ; cauline leaves few, linear-lanceolate, petiolate. 
Fl. July. Clt. 1823, Pl. 1 to 
y. H. 
Host’s Bell-flower. Pl. 1 foot. , 
66 C. petiona‘ra (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 278.) quite glabrous ; 
stems simple, few-flowered ; radical leaves on long petioles, cor~ 
date-roundish, toothed ; petioles marginated ; lower cauline 
leaves lanceolate, remotely toothed, petiolate: upper cauline 
leaves linear, entire; calycine lobes erect, subulate ; corolla 
campanulate, twice longer than the calycine lobes. 2. H. Na- 
tive of North America, near Slave Lake. Plant with the habit 
of C. rotundifolia. Root slender. Flowers 3-4, at the top of 
the stem, erect, but at length becoming recurved. Corollas blue. 
Petiolate-leaved Bell-flower. Pl. 1 foot. : 
67 C. urntrorra (Lam. dict. l. p. 579.) stems erect; radical 
leaves few, petiolate, ovate, sinuated: cauline leaves linear, en- 
tire; calycine segments long, erect, 2 or 3 times shorter than the 
corolla, which is large and campanulate. %. H. Native of 
Europe, on the mountains; as of the Pyrenees, Auvergne, 
Dauphiny, Vallais, Alsatia, alps of Italy, Austria, Transylvania, 
and the Carpathian Mountains ; but wanting in the more northern 
regions of Europe. Scop. carn. 1. p. 144. C. angustifolia, 
Lam. ill. 2499.2? C. Schleichéri, Sut. fi. helv. 1. p. 124. 
rotundifolia linifolia, B et y, Lapeyr. abr. p. 104. C. rotun- 
difdlia, 6, Wahl. helv. p. 39. but not of his fl. lapp. ©. vir- 
gata, Rafin. in Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 100. ?—J. Bauh. 
hist. 2. p. 797. with a figure. Root slender, creeping. Plant 
quite glabrous, rarely a little downy.. Flowers few at top of 
