A a O 
CAMPANULACEÆ. XV. CAMPANULA. 
each stem, but usually only one, drooping. Corollas large, blue, 
of a form between those of C. rotundifolia and C. persica- 
òlia, 
Var. B, Valdénsis (Alph. D. C. mon. p- 279.) plant downy. 
%. H. Common on the alps. C. Valdénsis, All. pedem. no. 400. 
vol. 1. p. 109. t. 6. f. 1. Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. ed. $d. no. 2835. 
C. linifolia, Hænke, in Jacq. coll. 2. p. 81. Sut. fl. helv. 1. p- 
123, C. uniflora, Vill. dauph. 2. p. 500. t. 10. but not of Lin. 
C. subuniflora, Lam. ill. no. 2500. C. rotundifolia linifòlia a, 
Lapeyr. abr. p. 104. C. linifdlia B, Schouw. C. Ròhdii, Lois, 
fl. gall. ed. 2. vol. 1. p. 140. t. 24. Flowers blue. 
Var. y, Scheuchzèri (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) plant small, glabrous ; 
stems l-flowered; segments of the calyx long. 4Y. H. Com- 
mon on the alps. C. Scheuchzèri, Vill. dauph. 2. p. 503. t. 10. 
but not of Lodd. bot. cab. t. 485. C. linifolia, Willd. spec. 1. 
p- 893. Reem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 101, Flowers blue. 
Var. ò Langsdorffiàùna (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 279.) glabrous ; 
stems erect, usually 1-flowered ; radical leaves ovate-roundish, 
entire: lower cauline leaves obovate-lanceolate. %. H. Na- 
tive of Arctic America, from Greenland even to Sledge Island, 
and of the Aleutian Islands, and Eastern Siberia, C. Langs- 
dorffiana, Fisch. mss. C. rotundifdlia, var. Horn. in herb, D. 
C. Perhaps a proper species. 
Flax-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1813. PI. 2 
to 3 foot. 
68 C, rorunpiér1a (Lin. spec. 232.) radical leaves petiolate, 
cordate, roundish, crenately toothed: cauline leaves linear or 
lanceolate ; flower-buds erect ; calycine segments subulate, short, 
erect, 3 times shorter than the corolla, which is campanulate. 2. 
H. Native throughout Europe, Siberia, and North America; 
plentiful every where in Britain. Cav. valent. t. 2. All. pedem. 
1. p. 108. t. 47. f. 2. Œder. fl. dan. t. 1086. Drev. et Hayne, 
term. bot. t. 5. f. 9. Smith, engl. bot. 866. Curt. lond. fasc. 4. 
t.21. Jaum St. Hil. pl. fr. t. 418. C. uniflòra, Huds. angl. 
ed. Ist. p. 81, but not of Lin. C. minor, Lam. fl. fr. 3. p. 339. 
C. variifòlia, Salisb. prod. p. 126. C. minùta, Savi, fl. etrusc. 
p. 554. C. Scheuchzéri, Lodd. bot. cab. t.485. but not of others, 
C. heterophylla, Gray, brit. arr. 2. p. 408. C. allophyilla, 
afin. mss. Root creeping, Stems numerous, Plant glabrous. 
Flowers drooping, solitary, pedunculate, few on each stem. Co- 
rollas deep blue. In France the plant is called Clochette; in 
Germany, Weisen-Busch, Grass-glas, or Milch-Glocken, and 
Kleine wilde Rapunzel; in Denmark, Gemeene Smaa Klokkler ; 
in Sweden, Angklackor and Blakackor ; and in Britain, Blue- 
Bells and Milkwort. The juice expressed from the flower makes 
a very good blue ink, and a good green colour mixed with alum. 
€ roots are eaten by children in many parts. 
Var. B, velutina (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 282.) plant small, of a 
grey colour, downy; stem few-flowered. %. H. D. C. fi. fr. 
Suppl. no. 2832. Flowers blue. i 
Var. y, major (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 282.) cauline leaves long- 
lanceolate ; flowers larger. Y%. H. C. rotundifolia P, Lam. 
dict, 1. p. 578. Pers. ench. 1. p. 188. Flowers blue. 
Var. ò, tenuifdlia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 284.) radical leaves 
oblong : cauline ones linear; stems elongated, slender. 4. H. 
Rapúnculus esculéntus, Oed. fl. dan. t. 855. C. rotundifòlia 
tenuifolia, Hoffm. fl. germ. 1800. p. 100. C. rotundifolia par- 
viflòra, Wahl. fi. ups. p. 78. fl. suec. 1. p. 134. C. anterrhìna, 
Schleich, Flowers blue. 
Var. e, albiflora; flowers white. ee 
fiound-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Britain. 
Oot. 
69 C. cæsrrròsa (Scop. carn. 1. p. 143. t. 4.) plant humble, 
few-flowered, glabrous; radical leaves crowded, on short Pl 
o's, ovate, glandularly toothed, shining; buds, flowers, Se 
capsules drooping; calycine segments linear, erect, 5 time 
Pl. 4 to 
759 
shorter than the corolla, which is eampanulate ; pollen violaceous. 
Y. H. Native of the temperate parts of Europe, on the moun- 
tains ; as of the Pyrenees, Dauphiny, Savoy, Switzerland, Mount 
Baldo, Apennines, Austria, Carinthia, Bohemia, T ransylvania, 
Carpathian Mountains, &c. C. cochlearifdlia, Lam. dict. 1. p. 
578. but not of Wahl. C. pusílla, Hænke, in Jacq. coll. 2. p- 
79. Sut. fl. helv. 1. p. 123. &e. C. Bellárdi, All. pedem. 1. 
p- 108. no. 396. t. 85. f. 5. C. rotundifòlia 2, Lin. spec. 1. p. 
232. 3 et a. Willd. spec. 1. p. 892. var. 2. Lapeyr. abr. p. 108. 
var. cæspitòsa, Boissieu, fl. d'eur. t. 135. C. pùmila, Sims, bot. 
mag. t. 512, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5 p. 96. Root fibrous, 
creeping. Stems numerous, tufted. Flowers terminal, solitary, 
and sometimes 3-4 at the top of each stem. Corollas deep blue 
or pure white. 
ban B, pubéscens (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 284.) stems elon- 
gated, l-flowered, downy; leaves few, rather hairy; corolla 
broad. Y%.H. Native of Bohemia. C. pubéscens, Schmidt, 
fl. bohem. no. 167. Rchb. icon. bot. 1. t.78. C. cæspitòsa /3, 
Poir. suppl. 2. p. 55. Flowers blue. 
Var. y, imbricàta (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 284.) leaves crowded 
at the base, imbricated, linear-lanceolate; flowers numerous ; 
corollas narrow. Ņ%. H. Native of Carinthia, and about Vienna. 
C. Bocconi, Vill. dauph. 2. p. 502. exclusive of the syn. of 
Gmel. C. imbricata, Heyne, ined.—Bocc. mus. t. 103. Flowers 
blue. 
Tufted Bell-flower. Pl. } to 3 
foot. 
70 C. arista‘ra (Wall. in Roxb, fl. ind. 2. p. 98.) plant quite 
glabrous ; stems erect, 1-flowered; radical leaves petiolate, lan- 
ceolate, acute, undulated : cauline leaves sessile, narrow-linear, 
glandularly denticulated ; calycine segments long-subulate, twice 
longer than the corolla; capsule very long, obconical. y. ? H. 
Native of the north of India, about Laddack. Root thickish, 
rather fusiform, divided at top. Flowers small, solitary, ter- 
minal, drooping. Tube of calyx very much elongated. Corolla 
funnel-shaped, pale blue. 
Awned-calyxed Bell-flower. Pl. 1 foot. 
71 C. syzva’rica (Wall. in Roxb. fl. ind. 2. p. 97.) plant sca- 
brous from short stiff hairs ; stems erect, straight, few-flowered ; 
cauline leaves linear, narrow, nearly entire ; calycine segments 
erect, subulate; corolla campanulate, downy, twice longer n 
the calycine segments. Y%.? H. Native of Nipaul, in shady 
humid places. C. stricta, Wall. asiat. res, 13. p. 374. C. inte- 
gérrima, D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 155. Habit of C. rotundi- 
folia, but probably without any roundish radical leaves. Stems 
simple or branched. Flowers terminal, on long peduncles, dis- 
posed like those of C. rotundifolia. Corollas blue. 
Wood Bell-flower. Pl. 4 to 1 foot. i 
72 C. Vr’sura (All. pedem. 1. p. 108. no. 397, t.7. f ei 
stems 1-flowered; leaves glabrous, oval, toothed ; stems Seri y 
naked; calyx glabrous. 44. H. Native of Piedmont, on Mount 
Vesulus. Leaves many at the roots, petiolate, with a few scat- 
tered hairs beneath. ep e spreading. 
Bell-flower. . 4 foot. 
een pia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 286.) sapeo * errs: = 
flowered; cauline leaves erect, narrow : lower ran _ 
ceolate, petiolate ; superior ones long-acuminated ; ca ra rr 
subulate ; corolla tubularly funnel-shaped, twice longer i a 
lvcine lobes. 2%. H. Native of Newfoundland. lowers 
park terminal, very like pe of vig gas = 
dubi ul Bell-flower. PI. 4 to ¢ foot. pita 
A iaeoa (Pyl. ined. ex Alph. at C. -a paT) 
stems humble, 1-flowered, most leafy above; leave paa 
d; calycine segments long-acumi ’ 
ovate, acute, snk meme X oroia. Y.H. Native of Newfound- 
seein pp Plant glabrous. Corollas funnel-shaped. 
Fl. May, Aug. Clt. 1813. 
