760 
Meadow Bell-flower. Pl. 4 foot. 
75 C. pu'tta (Lin. spec. p. 231.) stems humble, 1-flowered ; 
leaves glabrous, crenulately toothed: lower ones on short peti- 
oles, ovate-roundish : superior ones sessile, ovate, acute; caly- 
cine segments long-acuminated, erect, twice shorter than the 
corolla, which is campanulate. %.H. Native of Transylvania, 
Bohemia, alps of Austria, Syria, Carniola, &c. in shady places. 
Jacq. obs. bot. 1. p. 30. t. 18. fl. austr. 3. t. 285. Gilib. de- 
monstr. bot. t. 26. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 554. Sims, bot. mag. 
2492. Sweet. fl. gard. n. s. t. 80. Plant small. Stems rarely 
pilose at the base, but usually glabrous. Root slender. Flowers 
terminal, large for the size of the plant. Corollas of a deed vio- 
laceous blue colour. 
Var. P, ramòsa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 288.) stems branched 
a little. 4%. H. C. púlla ĝ, Lin. spec. p. 231.? C. púlla, var. 
Scop. carn. 1. p. 143.—C. Bauh. prod. t. 35.? 
Russet Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1779. 
foot. 
76 C. excisa (Schleich. pl. exsic. Murr. guide en Vall. p. 
33. and 35.) plant glabrous, humble ; stems slender, 1-flowered ; 
lower leaves linear-acuminated ; calycine lobes setaceous, spread- 
ing, at length reflexed, 3 times shorter than the corolla, which is 
funnel-shaped; sinuses of corolla cut ; capsule obconical. 2%. 
H. Native of Switzerland, on the higher alps in the valley of 
St. Nicholas; at Saas; and about Simplon, &c. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 
561. Rchb. icon. cent. 1. t. 78. Re, fl. pedem. alt. p. 193. in mem. 
acad. turin, t. 31. Gaud. fl. helv. 2. p. 147. t. 2. Stems nume- 
rous, erect, slender, simple, naked at top. Leaves entire, or 
remotely denticulated. Flowers drooping before and at the 
time of expansion. Corollas blue. 
Cut-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. 
ł to 4 foot. 
T7 C. Warpsteinta‘na (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 99.) 
glabrous; stems erect, flexuous, stiff, simple, few-flowered ; 
leaves sessile, lanceolate, serrated : lower ones obtuse : superior 
ones long-acuminated ; alabastra erect; calycine lobes subulate, 
subdenticulated, spreading, 4 times shorter than the corolla, 
which is campanulate. 4. H. Native of Croatia, on the moun- 
tains, in the fissures of rocks. Rchb. icon. bot. cent. 1. t. 85. 
C. flexudsa, Waldst. et Kit. pl. rar. hung. 2. p. 145. t. 136. C. 
rupéstris, Host, fl. austr. 1. p. 263. Stems numerous from the 
same root, stiff. Flowers 3-4 at the top of each stem, one of 
which is terminal, and the others from the axils of the superior 
leaves, always looking upwards. Corollas of a violaceous blue 
colour. 
Waldstein’s Bell-flower. 
to $ foot. 
78 C. aparinoipgs (Pursh. fl. amer. sept. 1. p. 159.) gla- 
brous; stem weak, ascending, simple, few-flowered, having the 
angles beset with short retrograde bristles; lower leaves linear- 
obovate: the rest linear and acuminated: all remotely denticu- 
lated, and beset with retrograde short bristles ; calycine lobes 
triangular, twice shorter than the corolla, which is campanulate ; 
capsule spherical. ©.H. Native of North America, in humid 
meadows about Elizabeth Town, on the banks of the Hudson, 
near Boston; Philadelphia, and West Chester in Pennsylvania. 
C. erinoides, Muhl. cat. p. 22. Bigel. fl. bost. p. 54. Nutt. gen. 
amer. 136. but not of Lin. and Willd. Root slender. Flowers 
2-4, terminal, pedunculate, small, erect. Corollas white. 
Var. B, multiflora (Alph. D. C. mon. p- 290.) stem erect; 
panicle divaricate. 
Goose-grass-like Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Pl. 1 foot. 
79 C. rLexuòsa (Michx. fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 109.) glabrous ; 
stem panicled at top, with erectish branches; leaves most fre- 
quent in the middle and above, almost sessile, lanceolate, acumi- 
nated at both ends, coarsely serrated; calycine lobes capillary, 
1 
Pi. 4 to4 
Ẹl. 
Fl. June, Aug. Cit. 1824. PI. 4 
CAMPANULACEÆ. XV. CAMPANULA. 
twice shorter than the corolla, which is tubularly campanulate ; 
style a little exserted. %. H. Native of Carolina, on high 
mountains. Stems erect, angular. Leaves very few at the base, 
but crowded at top. Flowers panicled, terminal and axillary. 
Corolla blue. 
Flexuous Bell-flower. Fl. Aug: Sept. Pl. 4 to 4 foot. 
80 C. pıvarica`ra (Michx. fl. amer. bor. 1. p. 109.) gla- 
brous; stem panicled at top, with the branches diverging ; leaves 
equally scattered over the stem, nearly sessile, ovate-lanceolate, 
acuminated at both ends, coarsely serrated, with rather scabrous 
edges ; calycine lobes capillary, twice shorter than the corolla, 
which is tubularly campanulate ; style a little exserted. 2. H. 
Native of Carolina and Virginia, on the mountains ; and of Ken- 
tucky, &c. Stems leafy to the middle, and almost naked in the 
upper part. Flowers small, drooping, terminating the branches 
and branchlets. Corolla azure blue. 
Divaricate-panicled Bell-flower. Pl. 2 to 4 inches. 
c. Plants few-flowered, pilose. Corolla downy outside. Cap- 
sule usually turbinate, and probably always drooping.—A ll natives 
of Nipaul. 
81 C. ca‘wa (Wall. in Roxb. fi. ind. 2. p. 101.) tomentose ; 
stems ascending, branched ; leaves sessile, approximate, lanceo- 
late, toothed, hoary beneath; flowers terminal; segments of 
calyx lanceolate, toothed, twice shorter than the’ corolla, which 
is funnel-shaped and pilose: capsule turbinate. 2%.H. Native 
of Nipaul, on the mountains near Gosaingsthan. Root fibrous. 
Stems many, ascending, densely covered with white hairs, as 
well as the upper surfaces of the leaves. Flowers on short pe- 
duncles, terminating the stem and branches. Corollas blue. 
Hoary Bell-flower. FI. Oct. Pl. ascending. 
82 C. canz’scens (Wall. cat. no. 1289.) plant hispid ; stem 
erect; radical leaves crowded, lanceolate, crenulated : cauline 
leaves remote, narrower, repandly denticulated ; flowers race- 
mose, often approximate, on short pedicels, small; tube of calyx 
spherical: lobes linear, entire ; corolla tubular, pilose. ©. H, 
Native of Nipaul; and Hindostan, about Rampore. Alph. D. Ç: 
mon. p. 292. C. Benthàmii, Wall. cat. no. 1290. Root 
slender. Stem branched from the base or simple. Flowers 
numerous, small, 4-6 at the top of each branchlet, the whole 
forming a many-flowered loose raceme. 
Canescent Bell-flower. Pl. 1 foot. 
83 C. corora`ra (Wall. in Roxb. fl. ind. 2. p. 101.) stem 
branched, downy ; leaves scattered, lanceolate, acute, repandly 
denticulated ; peduncles elongated, terminal and axillary; calyx 
with a very pilose obconical tube, and triangular entire lobes, 
which are about equal in length to the corolla, which is tubular 
and velvety; capsule turbinate. %.F, Native of Nipaul. Leaves 
variable in size, acuminated at both ends, sessile, downy. Pe- 
duncles nearly naked, or bearing a large bractea each. 
Var. B, Moorcroftiana (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 233.) leaves less 
toothed. 2%. H. Native of the north of India, about Ludack. 
C. Moorcroftiana, Wall. herb. no. 1288. 
Coloured Bell-flower. Pl. 4 foot. 
84 C. pa’tuipa (Wall. in asiat. res. 13. p. 375.) plant clothed 
with canescent pili; stem erect, branched ; leaves elliptic, sinu- 
ately crenated, petiolate: upper ones sessile; calyx bristly, with 
linear-lanceolate segments, which are about equal in length to 
the corolla. 9/.? F. Native of Nipaul, in sterile places. Wall. 
in Roxb. fl. ind. 2. p. 100. D. Don, prod. fi. nep. p. 156. 
Branches slender, simple, subfastigiate. Flowers solitary, ter- 
minating the stem and branchlets, white, forming a terminal fas- 
tigiate panicle. Corolla pilose. 
Pale Bell-flower. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
85 C. ramuròsa (Wall. in Roxb. fi. ind. 2. p. 100.) stem 
erect, pilose, branched; leaves lanceolate, sessile, crenately 
