CAMPANULACEA. XV. CAMPANULA. 
toothed, with the nerves rather prominent beneath ; flowers pedi- 
cellate, terminal and axillary ; calyx pilose, with broad, acute, 
subdentate lobes, twice or thrice shorter than the corolla, which 
is cylindrical and velvety ; capsule turbinate. %%. H. Native 
of Nipaul. Root short, slender, simple or branched. Flowers 
inclinate, pedicellate. Leaves pilose. Corolla of a violaceous 
blue colour. 
Branched Bell-flower. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
86 C. AtpHénsn (Wall. cat. no. 1296. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 
294.) stems humble, simple, 1-flowered, downy ; cauline leaves 
sessile, lanceolate, acute, toothed a little, rather pilose above, 
and hoary beneath ; calyx downy, with acute segments, twice 
shorter than the corolla, which is campanulate and downy. 
Y. H. Native of the south of India, on the Nellighery 
Mountains. Stems very leafy at top. Flowers drooping, termi- 
nal, large for the size of the plant. 
Alphonse De Candolle’s Bell-flower. 
** Flowers on very short pedicels, opposite the leaves. Cap- 
sule turbinate. Branches more or less dichotomous. Leaves 
small, sessile, oblong.—All annual humble herbs, inhabitants of 
the region of the Mediterrancan. 
87 C. erinus (Lin. spec, 240.) plant hispid; leaves obovate 
or ovate, toothed ; flowers sessile; calycine lobes triangular, 
acuminated, erect, at length spreading, about equal in length to 
the corolla, which is small and tubular. Xy. H. Native about 
the Mediterranean Sea; very plentiful throughout the whole Spa- 
nish Peninsula, south of France, Provence, Sardinia, throughout 
the whole of Italy, Sicily, Dalmatia, Grecian Islands, Teneriffe, 
&c. on walls and rocky places. Sibth. et Smith, fl. græc. t. 214, 
av. valenc. t. 2. Roucéla erinus, Dumont, comm. bot. p. 14. 
—J. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 799. with a good figure.—Mor. oxon. 
sect. 5. t. 3. f. 25. Column. phyt. t. 28. pl. nov. hist. p. 29. 
t. 31. Stem much branched. Flowers terminal and axillary, and 
situated in the angles of the forks of the branches. Corollas 
tubular, of a pale bluish rose-colour or white, pilose at the base. 
Erinus-like Bell-flower. Fl. May, Aug. Clt. 1768. Pl. 4 
to ? foot. 
88 C. praszrozia (Sibth. et Smith, fl. græc. 3. p. 11. t, 215.) 
plant hispid; leaves elliptic-oblong, toothed ; flowers pedicel- 
ate; segments of the calyx always erect; corolla inflated, 
much longer than the calyx. ©. H. Native of the Island of 
Samos, and near Athens, in cotton plantations and vineyards. 
Habit of C. ertmus. Stem many times forked, erectish. Corolla 
with a white tube, and a violaceous blue limb. 
; ga itatoaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1823. PI. 
% foot. 
89 C. Ruope’ysis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 297.) plant pilose ; 
leaves entire, ovate; flowers terminal ; calycine lobes triangular, 
erect, at length spreading; corollas large, campanulate. ©. 
Native of the Island of Rhodes. Root simple. Stems many 
from each root, reddish. Flowers numerous, erect, terminating 
the branches. Corollas elegant. 
Rhodes’ Bell-flower. PI. 14 to 3 inches. 
§ 3. Capsule erect; valves dehiscing at the base.—Flowers 
pedicellate. Radical. leaves petiolate, usually cordate, having 
the base of the petioles usually expanded and permanent. 
Corolla downy or velvety, tubular, 5-lobed at the apex. 
Radical leaves crowded. Stems few-flowered.—Species all natives 
of the Levant. 
90 C. Damasce'wa (Labill. pl. syr. dec. 5. p. 7. t. 5.) downy ; 
radical leaves ovate-obovate, acute, nearly entire, hoary : cauline 
ones few, ovate, acute; calyx velvety, with subulate lobes, twice 
shorter than the corolla; capsule ovoid. XY. F. Native of the 
VOL. 11, 
Pl. 2 to 3 inches. 
761 
Levant, near Damascus, on the mountain called Dgebel-cher, 
Root woody. Stems slender, 1 or few-flowered. Fiowers erect, 
pedicellate. Corollas cylindrical. 
Damascus Bell-flower, P}. ascending. 
91 C. aree’nrra (Lam, dict. 1. p. 584.) humble; radical 
leaves linear-obovate, clothed with silvery tomentum, nearly 
entire: upper leaves few, oblong; calyx silvery, with triangular 
lobes, 3 times shorter than the corolla; capsule turbinate. X. 
F. Native of Armenia.—Tourn. cor. 3. Root hard, blackish. 
Stems erect, velvety, with short branches. Flowers 1 or few on 
the top of each branch, erect. Corollas velvety. 
Silvery Bell-flower. Pl. } foot. 
92 C. Syrraca (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 138.) radical 
leaves oblong-spatulate: cauline leaves oval, sessile, somewhat 
sinuated ; stem simple, few-flowered at top. ©.? H. Native 
of Syria, There is nothing said of the flower and capsule by 
the authors. 
Syrian Bell-flower. Pl. + foot. ? 
** Corollas rotate, deeply 5-lobed, usually downy outside. 
Style exserted.—All natives of Italy. 
93 C. Garea’nica (Ten. fl. neap. prod. 1827.) radical leaves 
reniform, on long petioles: cauline ones cordate, all crenately 
toothed, downy ; flowers axillary, in fascicles ; corollas 5-parted. 
%4. H. Native of Apulia, on Mount St. Angelo. Sweet, fi, 
gard. n. s. t. 252. C. elatines, Pentagn. inst. bot. 2. p. 367. 
Plant pale green. Corollas blue. Habit of C. Carpatica. 
: Garganus Bell-flower. Fl. May, Sept. Clt. 1832. Pl. 2 to 
4 foot. 
? 94 C. ELATINOIDES (Morett. pl. ital. dec. 3. p. 5.) plant to- 
mentose ; leaves acutely toothed, petiolate: lower ones oblong : 
superior ones ovate-acute ; flowers disposed in dense racemes ; 
tube of calyx ovoid: lobes subulate, spreading, about equal in 
length to the corolla. 2%. H. Native of Italy, on the moun- 
tains about Pisa, among stones and on rocks. C, elatines, Poll. 
fl. veron. 1. p. 278. no. 404. C. petree‘a, Zantedesch. fl. brix. 
ined. but not of Lin. nor others.—Gerard. emac. p. 455. f. 2.— 
—Clus. cur. post. p. 67. t. 68. Root nodose. Stem erect, 
simple, thick for the size of the plant. Leaves canescent. Pe- 
duncles many-flowered. Corollas blue, downy outside. 
Elatine-like Bell-flower. Pl. 4 to 4 foot. ; 
95 C. Era'tınes (Lin. spec. 1. p. 240.) stem ascending ; leaves 
cordate, coarsely and acutely toothed, ovate-acute : lower ones 
roundish ; flowers in loose racemes; tube of calyx spherical ; 
lobes of calyx spreading, linear-lanceolate, twice shorter than 
the corolla. 2%. H. Native of the alps of Piedmont, Liguria, 
Naples, &c. in shady, rocky places, All, pedem. no. 422. t. 7. 
f. 2. Plant downy. Stem branched. Flowers scattered over 
the upper part of the plant, sometimes racemose, and sometimes 
panicled. Corollas bluish-purple, hardly one-half longer than 
the calycine lobes. 
Var. B, glabérrima (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 301.) plant quite 
labrous. 
. Elatine Bell-flower. Pl. 4 to $ 
foot. 
*** Corolla campanulate, funnel-shaped, or tubular, 5-lobed 
at the apex, glabrous.—Roots for the most part thick, All 
natives of Italy. 
96 C. macrornìza (Gay, ined. ex Alph. D. C. mon. p. 302.) 
root thick; stems ascending; radical leaves petiolate, small, 
roundish-cordate, toothed: lower cauline leaves on short pe- 
tioles, ovate, acute, toothed: superior ones sessile, linear-acumi- 
nated ; flowers terminal and axillary; alabastra erect ; calycine 
lobes acuminated, spreading or reflexed, twice shorter than the 
corolla, which is campanulate. Y. H. Native of Nice, on dry 
rocks; Provence, on the mountain called Cousson ; and near 
5E 
FI. June, Aug. Cit. 1823, 
