CAMPANULACEHR. XV. CAMPANULA. 
233.) glabrous ; leaves glandularly toothed : lower ones petiolate, 
ovate-oblong, somewhat cordate: cauline leaves sessile, ovate-lan- 
ceolate ; flowers numerous, pyramidally racemose; calycine lobes 
acuminated, spreading; capsule spheroid, deeply furrowed. 24. H. 
Native on rocks and on walls in Carinthia, Carniola; of Dalmatia, 
in the island of Viego; on the walls of Venice and Verona. The 
plant has been cultivated a long time in gardens, and consequently 
has become, as it were, indigenous in many parts of the south of 
Europe. Jaum St. Hil. pl. fr. t. 416.—Weinm. phyt. t. 289. 
f. b.—Moris. oxon. 2. p. 452. sect. 5. t. 1. f. 1.—Besl. hort. 
eyst. 1. t. 7. f. 1.—Tab. icon. 317.—Swert, floril. t. 16. f£. 2.— 
Lob. hist. p. 177. icon. 327.—Dod. pempt. 166. with a figure. 
Root large, turnip-formed, oblong, usually divided into fusiform 
branches. Stem nearly simple, but furnished with floriferous 
branchlets. Flowers very numerous, pedicellate, usually 3 to- 
gether from the same bractea, the whole disposed in a large 
pyramidal raceme, which is loose at the base. Corolla pale 
ih a dark base. There is also a white-flowered variety 
of this. 
Var. B, calycina (Alph. D.C. mon. p. 510.) plant monstrous, 
l-flowered, dwarf; leaves all petiolate; calycine segments 
changed into large leaves. 2%. H.—Weinm. phyt. icon. t. 
Pyramidal Bell-flower. 
to 5 feet. 
107 C. tactirxéra (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 153. cent. pl. ross. 1. 
t. 10.) stem branched; leaves sessile, ovate-lanceolate, acutely 
serrated; flowers in loose panicles ; calycine lobes very broad, 
serrulated, acute, twice shorter than the corolla; capsule ovoid. 
Y. H. Native of Caucasus and Siberia, in grassy places. 
Ker. bot. reg. 241. Sims, bot. mag. 1973. Alph. D. C. mon. 
t. 7. C. hispida, Fisch. hort. gorenk. ex herb. Willd. C. voli- 
bilis, Willd. herb. Stems simple or branched, glabrous or pilose. 
Leaves pale beneath, glabrous or pilose. Corollas erect, milk- 
coloured, tinged with blue. Peduncles short, erect, usually 3- 
flowered. 
Milk-flowered Bell-flower. 
2 to 6 feet. 
§ 4. Capsule dehiscing laterally by the valves towards the 
apex, erect. Lobes of calyx usually denticulated.—Radical leaves 
usually obovate, on short petioles, but never cordate. Flowers 
pedicellate. 
Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1596, Pl. 4 
Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1814. Pl. 
* Valves situated between the middle and upper part of the 
Capsule.— Branches not dichotomous. 
108 C. Scouter: (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 312.) stem simple, 
few-flowered ; leaves ciliated, sharply serrated: lower leaves 
Ovate, acute, petiolate : middle ones ovate-lanceolate, sessile : 
Superior ones linear-lanceolate; flowers racemose ; calyx gla- 
Tous, with capillary erect lobes, which are 3 times shorter than 
the 5-cleft, funnel-shaped corolla; style exserted ; capsule ovoid. 
%.H. Native of North-west America, about Fort Van Couver, 
on the banks of the Columbia river. Stems ascending at the 
base, glabrous or a little hairy, simple at bottom, and furnished 
with floriferous peduncles at top. Flowers 4 to 10 on each 
Stem, terminal and axillary, loosely racemose. Habit of a species 
of Adenéphora. 
Scouler’s Bell-flower. Pl. 4 foot. 
** Valves situated near the top of the capsule. Flowers usually 
long peduncles, terminal or axillary. Branches not dichoto- 
ous. 
109 C. PLANIFLÒRA (Lam. dict. 1. p. 580. ill. 2509.) quite 
glabrous : stems simple; leaves sessile, coriaceous, shining ; 
763 
radical ones crowded, ovate or obovate, obtuse, crenulated : cau- 
line ones linear-lanceolate, acute, nearly entire ; flowers disposed 
in spicate racemes ; calycine lobes ovate, acute, broad, erect, 3 
times shorter than the corolla, which is campanulately rotate. 
u%. H. Native of North America, probably towards Hudson’s 
Bay. C. nítida, Ait. hort. kew. ed. 1. vol. 1. p. 346. Nutt. gen. 
amer. 1. p. 136. C. Americana, Mill. dict. no. 13. but not of 
Lin.—Tourn. inst. 1. p. 111. Munting, phyt. cur. t. 123.—Do- 
dart, mem. ed. de mal. p. 621. t. 33. ed. fol. p. 119. t. v. 
Flowers terminal and axillary, on short pedicels, approximate, 
disposed in a kind of spicate raceme. Corolla pale blue ; there 
is also a variety with white flowers. : 
Flat-flowered Bell-flower. FI. July, Sept. 
to 1 foot. 
110 C. America‘na (Lin. spec. 233.? Ait. hort. kew. 1. p. 
220.) stem simple; radical leaves ovate, acute, a little cordate, 
petiolate, serrated: cauline leaves ovate-lanceolate, acuminated 
at both ends, serrulated; flowers disposed in long spikes; caly- 
cine lobes long-acuminated, spreading, rather shorter than the 
corolla, which is rotately campanulate ; capsule cylindrical, fur- 
rowed. 2%. H. Native of North America, in South Carolina, 
Georgia, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, on the mountains. Pursh. 
fl. sept. amer. 1. p. 159. Phyteima Americana, Hill, in hort. 
kew. p. 128. C. asteroides, Lam. ill. 2515. C. obliqua, Jacq. 
hort. schoenbr. 3. t. 8336. Willd. enum. 1. p. 210. C. declinata, 
Meench. suppl. meth. p. 187. C. acuminata, Michx. fl. bor. 
amer. 1. p. 108. Pursh. fl. sept. amer. 1. p. 159. exclusive of 
the syn. of Ait. and Dod. Nutt. gen. amer. 1. p. 136. Stems 
erect, simple, firm, glabrous or pilose on the angles. Radical 
leaves rosulate, rather pilose. Corollas blue, a little longer than 
the calycine lobes. Flowers erect, 1-3 from the axil of each 
bractea. 
Var. B, subulata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 314.) plant humble, 
few-flowered; leaves petiolate. %. H. C. subulata, Beauv. 
ined. 
American Bell-flower. 
feet. 
111 C. rv'reens (Wall. in. Roxb. fl. ind. 2. p. 99.) stem 
simple, erect, pilose; leaves lanceolate, acuminated at both ends, 
on short petioles, serrated ; flowers almost sessile, disposed in a 
raceme, crowded at top; calycine segments linear-subulate, 
erect, entire, rather longer than the corolla, which is funnel- 
shaped; capsule ovoid, 10-nerved. %. F. Native of Upper 
Nipaul, on the more elevated mountains. Root simple, gla- 
brous. Stem usually undivided, but sometimes furnished with 
a few simple branches, angular, Leaves hispid. Petioles pilose. 
Flowers small, blue, in fascicles, from the axils of the upper 
leaves, the whole forming an oblong terminal raceme. 
Fulgent Bell-flower. Pl. 1 foot. TER 
112 C. rerzcrina (Lin. syst. p. 301.) plant hispid; stem 
simple, many-flowered, angular; leaves crenated: lower ones 
obovate: superior ones ovate, acute ; flowers disposed in a spi- 
cate raceme; calycine lobes acuminated, nearly entire, rather 
shorter than the corolla, which is spreading ; capsule ovoid. %. 
H. Native of Mount Lebanon, and near Aleppo. Jacq. hort. 
schoenbr. 3. p. 837. Sims, bot. mag. t.1257. Hoffm. and Link. 
fl. port. 2. p. 15. t. 83. C. lanuginòsa, Lam. dict. 1. p. 584. 
but not of Willd. C. hirsutissima, Guss. ined. Flowers sessile, 
solitary, disposed in a long dense spike. Corollas funnel-shaped, 
hardly one-half longer than the calycine lobes, of a dark violet 
colour at the base, of a less deep colour in the middle, and paler 
towards the margins. 
Foreign Bell. ower. Fl. July. Aug. Cit.1794, Pl. 2 ft. 
113 C. primurarozia (Brot, fl. lus. 1. p. 288. phyt. lus. 1. 
t. 20.) stem hispid, many-flowered, simple ; leaves unequally 
and doubly erenated : radical ones lanceolate, bluntish: cauline 
5E2 
Clt. 1731. Pl. 3 
Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1763. Pl. 2 
