764 
leaves ovate-oblong, acute; flowers disposed in a spicate raceme ; 
calycine lobes acuminated, broad at the base, denticulated ; co- 
rolla campanulately rotate, twice longer than the calycine seg- 
ments; capsule long, obconical. Y%. H. Native of Portugal, 
in shady, humid places of the Algarves and Beira, and near 
Coimbra; above Punhete, and about Monchica. C. Trachélium, 
Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 287. Root oblique, branched, thickened into 
tubers at top. Leaves hispid on the ribs and veins. Flowers 
erect. Corollas nearly glabrous, blue, rarely purple, with a 
whitish downy bottom. 
Primrose-leaved Bell-flower. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
114 C. arara (Desf. fl. atl. 1. p. 178. t. 50.) stem few- 
flowered, simple, glabrous; leaves irregularly toothed, glabrous: 
lower ones ovate, acute; cauline leaves lanceolate; flowers few, 
disposed in racemose heads; calyx with a hispid tube, and 
linear-lanceolate, acute, rather ciliated segments; corolla broadly 
campanulate, twice longer than the calycine segments ; capsule 
spherical. X. H. Native of the north of Africa, near Mai- 
aral. Stem angular. Flowers sessile on the top of the stem. 
Corolla blue, size of that of C. pyramidalis. 
Winged Bell-flower. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 
115 C. PTARMICÆFÒLIA (Lam. dict. 1. p. 579.) stems simple, 
many-fiowered; radical leaves crowded, linear-lanceolate, ser- 
rulated ; flowers sessile, disposed in a loose spike ; calyx witha 
spherical tube and triangular lobes, which are thrice shorter 
than the tubularly-campanulate corolla, y. H. Native of 
Armenia. Desf. choix. cor. p. 35, t. 25. or in ann. mus, 11. 
p- 56.t. 6. Radical leaves rosulate. Plant glabrous. Flowers 
erect, violaceous. 
Sneezewort-leaved Bell-flower. Pl. 4 to 3 foot. 
116 C. Carpa’rica (Jacq. hort. vind. 1. p. 22. t. 57.) plant gla- 
brous, branched ; lower leaves on long petioles, ovate-roundish, 
cordate, toothed : superior ones on short petioles, ovate, acute ; 
flowers disposed in loose panicles, on long peduncles ; calycine 
lobes erectish, triangular, acuminated, thrice shorter than the 
corolla, which is broadly campanulate; capsule ovoid-cylindri- 
cal. %. H. Native of Transylvania, and at the sides and 
bottoms of the mountains of Liptovia, to the south of the Car- 
pathian mountains ; among calcareous alpine rocks. Curt. bot. 
mag. t. 117. Root fibrous. Stems leafy. Branches or pedun- 
cles elongated, naked, each terminated by an erect flower. 
Corollas blue, about the size of those of C. persicefolia. 
Carpathian Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1774. 
foot. 
117 C. strentrotia (Fisch. mss. ex Alph. D. C. mon. p 
320.) stem simple, few-flowered; leaves ciliated: radical ones 
lanceolate, on long petioles, entire : cauline ones narrower, acu- 
minated; calycine lobes erect, acuminated, ciliated, thrice shorter 
than the corolla, which is funnel-shaped ; capsule long, obovoid. 
Xy. H. Native of Dahuria; and at the river Lena, in Siberia. 
C. Baicalénsis, Pall. mss. in herb. Lamb. C. ciliata, Patrin, 
herb. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 159. t. 32. exclusive of the syn. of 
Tourn. Root slender, creeping transversely below the earth, 
and emitting slender fascicles of fibres. Stem glabrous. Flowers 
1-3 on each stem, terminal and axillary, pedicellate. Corollas 
Jarge, blue, with glabrous or ciliated lobes. 
Catchfly-leaved Bell-flower. Pl. 4 foot. 
118 C. Sreve'nu (Bieb. fl. taur. suppl. p. 138.) stem quite 
simple, 1-flowered; radical leaves obovate, petiolate, crenu- 
lated: cauline leaves sessile, nearly entire: lower ones ovate- 
lanceolate : superior ones acuminated; calyx glabrous, with 
acuminated erect lobes, which are one-half shorter than the fun- 
nel-shaped corolla. 2. H. Native of Eastern Caucasus, in 
subalpine places; and of Iberia, Armenia, and the Ukraine, 
C. Steveniana, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 91. C. lanceolata, 
Pall. in herb. Lamb. C. Vittinghoffiana, Roem, et Schultes, 
Pl. 4 
CAMPANULACEÆ. XV. CAMPANULA, 
syst. 5. p. 102. C. infundibulum, Vest, in Roem. et Schultes, 
syst. 5. p. 106.? C. seminùda, Vest, in Roem. et Schultes, syst. 
5. p. 91. C. simplex, Stev. mem. soc. des. natur. mose. 3. p. 
255. but not of D. C. fl. fr. Root slender. Stem sometimes 
velvety at the base. Flower erect, terminal. Corolla blue. 
Var. B, Sibirica (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 321.) stem few-flow- 
ered; corolla 5-cleft even to the middle, with ample lobes, 
Xy. H. Nativeof Siberia. C. Steveniàna, Fisch. mss. 
Steven’s Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1825. 
2 feet. 
119 C. pERrsIcÆæròLIA (Lin. spec. ed. 1. p. 164.) stems 
nearly simple ; leaves glabrous, stiff, crenulated: radical leaves 
lanceolate-obovate: cauline leaves linear-lanceolate; flowers 
racemose; calycine lobes acuminated, broad at the base, entire, 
twice shorter than the corolla, which is broadly campanulate ; 
capsule ovoid, trisulcate, dehiscing by broad pores. %. 
Native of the south and temperate parts of Europe; from 
Spain, Italy, Greece, even to Scotland; south of Sweden ; about 
Petersburgh and Moscow, and throughout Siberia, especially 
towards the east, and the Altaian mountains; about Constan- 
tinople; delighting in subalpine shady places, and woods; in 
Scotland, in woods near Cullen. Bull. herb. t. 367. Oed. fl. 
dan. t. 1087. Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. t. 205. C. dectr- 
rens, Lin. spec, ed. 2. p. 232. C. speciosa, Gilib. pl. lith. 
p. 10. but not of Horn. C. amydalifolia, Salisb. prod. p. 
126.—Weinm. phyt. icon. t. 291. f. and b. and t. 290. fic. 
and d.—Swert, floril. pt. 2. t. 16.—Besl. hort. eyst. 1. t. 8. 
f. 2. and 3.—Tab. icon. t. 317.—Lob. icon. t. 327.—Moris. 
oxon. 2. p. 452. sect. 5. t. 1. f. 2, Plant glabrous. Flowers 
terminal and axillary, pedunculate, solitary, inclined, the whole 
forming a raceme. Corollas large, broad, campanulate, blue, 
and all the intermediate shades to white. 
Var. B, angustifolia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 322.) leaves nar- 
row-linear. X4. H. C. persicæfòlia, 6, Lin. spec. ed. 1. p. 
164. C. decúrrens, /3, Lin. spec. ed. 2. p. 232. but not of ed. 
1.—Tabern. icon. t. 411. and t. 412. 
Var. y, macrántha (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) flowers very 
large, of a lilac colour. %.H. C. persicæfòlia, var. maxima, 
Curt. bot. mag. t. 397. 
Var. ò, calijce pildso (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 325.) tube of calyx 
beset with strigose pili: lobes glabrous; leaves narrow-linear. 
y. H. Native of France and Carniola. C. persicæfòlia, 
Scop. carn. no. 228. D. C. fl. fr. no. 2838, var. y. 
Var. e, dasycárpa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) stems 1-flow- 
ered; radical leaves ovate and obovate; cauline leaves oblong- 
lanceolate; calyx scabrous from pili. %.H. C. dasycárpa, 
Kit. in Schultes, fl. austr. 2. no. 900. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 
5. p. 93. C. persicæfòlia, 3, Wahl. carp. p. 60. 
Var. &, hispida (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) plant hispid from 
pili. 2%. H. C. persicæfòlia, Roem. et Schultes, 5. p. 106. 
Var. n, pùmila (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) glabrous; stems 
l-flowered ; leaves approximating, firm; corolla narrow at the 
base. 4%. H. Native of Bohemia. C. persicæfòlia, var. /3, 
Pohl, fl. bohem. p.202. C. pùmila, Schmidt, fl. bohem. no. 
171. Flowers blue. 
Var. ò, calycina (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) plant monstrous ; 
stems 1-flowered ; calycine lobes large, ovate-lanceolate ; corolla 
narrowed at the base. YJ. H. C. persicefdlia calycina, 
Rchb. icon. cent. 1. t. 67. 
Var. 1, flore pléno (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) flowers double, 
blue or white. 2%.H. Tourn. inst. 1. p.111. C. dectrrens, 
var. Mill. dict. no. 2. 
Peach-leaved Bell-flower. 
to 3 feet. 
120 C. Pyrenaica (Alph. D.C. mon. p. 324.) stems simple, 
1-flowered, beset with soft hairs; leaves rather pilose: radi- 
Pl. 4 to 
Fl. July, Sept. Britain. Pl. 1 
