766 
entire, rather shorter than the corolla, which is funnel-shaped ; 
capsule long-obconical, nearly terete. ¢.H. Native of Spain, 
about Madrid and elsewhere ; and of Gibraltar and Tangiers. 
Root slender, filiform. Stem simple, but furnished at top with 
1-flowered peduncles, which diverge more or less. Flowers 
erect, blue. 
Erinus-like Bell-flower. 
4 foot. 
127 C.Marrite'nsts (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 532.) stem humble, 
few-flowered; leaves linear-lanceolate, nearly entire: lower 
ones obtuse : superior ones acute ; calycine lobes long-subulate, 
erect, entire, rather shorter than the corolla, which is narrow- 
funnel-shaped ; capsule obconical, elongated, having the nerves 
rather prominent. ©. H. Native of Spain, about Madrid. 
Root filiform. Stem simple, but furnished with 1-flowered pe- 
duncles at the top, glabrous or pilose, hardly scabrous on the 
angles. Leaves glabrous or pilose. Corollas violaceous. 
Madrid Bell-flower. Pl. 4 to 4 foot. 
128 C. ramosissima (Sibth. et Smith, fl. grec. t. 204.) stem 
branched, many-flowered, pilose; leaves ovate-lanceolate, cre- 
nated: lower leaves obtuse : upper ones acute ; calyx witha pilose 
tube, and acuminated entire lobes, which are pilose outside, and 
rather shorter than the spreading corolla; capsule obconical, 
pilose, having the nerves rather prominent. ©.H. Native of 
Mount Olympus, in Bithynia, and in the island of Zante, &c. 
Root slender, fibrous. Stem angular. Leaves equally scattered 
over the stem, smoothish. Branches nearly naked, divaricate, 
each terminating in a single flower. Corolla bluish-violet, 
having the nerves more intensely coloured. 
Much-branched Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. 
Pl. 4 to 4 foot. 
129 C. Lors'y: (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 333.) stem branched, 
few-flowered; leaves sessile, glabrous: lower ones obovate, 
crenated : middle ones ovate-lanceolate: superior ones linear, 
entire ; calyx with a hispid tube, and long-acuminated glabrous 
spreading lobes, which are denticulated at the base, length of 
corolla, which is somewhat rotate; capsule spheroid, deeply 
furrowed, and beset with strigose pili. ©.H. Native of the 
province of Verona, near Vallegio, where it was first collected 
by Lory ; and on Mount Baldo, by Rainer. C. Loreiana, Loréii, 
or Loréi, Poll. elem. bot. t. 2. p. 148. ultimate table, f. 1. Poll. 
fl. ver. 1. p. 271. t. 2. f. 4. Sims, bot. mag. t. 2581. C. Bal- 
densis, Balb. cat. hort. taur. 1813. p.20. C. ramosissima, Host, 
fl, austr. 1. p. 264. but not of Sibth. et Smith. Root slender, 
fibrous. Stem glabrous or hispid. Peduncles long, naked, 
glabrous, bearing each an erect flower at the apex; but the 
alabastrum is drooping before expansion. Corolla with a white 
base, middle part or base of the lobes pale blue, and the lobes 
bluish-violet. 
Lorey’s Bell-flower. 
1 foot. 
130 C. pecu’MBens (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 334. t. 12. f. A.) 
stem decumbent, nearly simple, few-flowered; radical leaves 
roundish-spatulate, sinuated : cauline leaves obovate, crenately- 
toothed: superior ones linear-lanceolate; calyx with a pilose 
tube; corolla funnel-shaped, twice longer than the calycine 
lobes; capsule spheroid. ©. H. Native of Spain, near Aran- 
Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1823. Pl. 
Cit. 1820. 
Fl. June, July. Clt. 1824. Pl. 4 to 
juez. Root slender, fibrous. Stem glabrous or slightly pi- 
lose. Radical leaves with rather scabrous white subrevolute 
edges; middle ones quite glabrous. Flowers terminal, and 
axillary, on long peduncles, solitary, drooping before expansion, 
but afterwards erect. Corollas blue. ? 
Decumbent Bell-flower. PI. decumbent. 
131 C. Logr1inen (Brot. phyt. fasc. 1. no. 10. fl. lus. 1. 
p. 237.) stem much branched, many-flowered, rather scabrous 
on the angles; leaves crenulated : lower ones ovate-reniform, 
CAMPANULACEZ. XV. CAMPANULA. 
or roundish-cordate: superior ones ovate, stem-clasping ; calyx 
glabrous, with an obconical tube, and long-acuminated spread- 
ing lobes, which are rather shorter than the corolla; capsule 
obconical, with prominent nerves. ©. H. Native throughout 
Portugal, in sandy places; of Spain, about Madrid ; and of 
the territory of Mogodor. Brot. phyt. lus. sel. p. 41. t. 18. 
Hoffm. et Link, fl. port. 2. p. 14. t. 82. C. Broussonnetiana, 
Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 104. Root slender, fibrous. 
Leaves glabrous. Flowers solitary, terminating the naked 
branchlets, loosely panicled, drooping. Corolla funnel-shaped, 
blue, or violaceous, with a deeper coloured zone beneath the 
middle, white at the base, both inside and outside. In one 
variety, the calyx is downy. 
Loefling’s Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1818. Pl. 3 
to 14 foot. 
132 C. RETRÓRSA (Labill. pl. syr. dec. 5. t. 3.) stem few- 
flowered, angular, scabrous from retrograde prickles or bristles 
on the angles ; lower leaves roundish-obovate, petiolate, some- 
what sinuated, glabrous: superior leaves ovate-lanceolate, en- 
tire, with scabrous edges; calycine lobes long -acuminated, 
spreading, scabrous from serrulations, longer than the corolla, 
which is funnel-shaped ; capsule obconically elongated. ©. H. 
Native on Mount Lebanon. Root slender, fibrous. Branches 
elongated, naked, each terminated by an erect flower. Flowers 
drooping before expansion. Corolla mixed with white and 
violet. 
Retrograde-bristled Bell-flower. Pl. 3 to 14 foot. 
133 C. Zoysu (Wulf. in Jacq. coll. 2. p. 122.) plant tufted ; 
stems erect, few-flowered ; leaves entire: radical ones crowded, 
petiolate, ovately-obovate, obtuse ; cauline leaves obovate-lanceo- 
late, and linear; calycine lobes subulate; corolla long, cylindrically 
ventricose ; capsule ovoid-spherical. %. H. Native of the Upper 
Alps of Styria, Carniola, Carinthia, &c. Jacq. icon. rar. 2. t. 334, 
Plant small, glabrous, tufted. Root creeping, throwing out 
many small stems, which bear from 1 to 3 flowers each. Leaves 
crowded at the base. Flowers pedicellate, drooping. Corolla 
cylindrical, elongated, pale blue, with 5 deeper coloured lines; 
rarely white. 
Zoysi’s Bell-flower. F]. June, Aug. Clt. 1813. PJ. 4 foot. 
134 C. Cenista (Lin. spec. suppl. p. 1669.) plant tufted ; 
stems ascending, 1-flowered ; leaves entire: radical ones rosu- 
late, obovate, obtuse: cauline leaves ovate-oblong ; calyx hairy, 
with linear-lanceolate lobes; corolla 5-cleft, hardly twice the 
length of the calycine lobes; capsule ovoid. %. H. Native 
of the Higher Alps of Provence, Piedmont, Dauphiny, Savoy, 
Vallais; on Mount Cenis ; and of Switzerland, on the mountains 
called Diablerets, &c. All. pedem. no, 395. t. 6. f. 2. Rehb. 
icon. bot. cent. 1, p. 85. All. rar. stirp. spec. 35. t. 5. f. 1. 
Root creeping, blackish. Stems numerous, glabrous, or slightly 
pilose. Flowers solitary, terminal, erect. Corolla deep blue, 
hardly one half longer than the calycine lobes. 
Var. B, angustifolia (Schrad. prim. salisb. p. 70.) leaves nar- 
row. 2.H. Native of the Alps of Salizburgh. 
: A Cenis Bell-flower. FI. June, July. Cilt. 1775. Pl: 
$ oot. 2 
135 C. spatura'ta (Sibth. et Smith, prod. fl. grec. 1. p. 137. 
fl. græc. t, 203.) stem ascending, 1-flowered, pilose; lower 
leaves petiolate, obovate, crenated: superior ones lanceolate ; 
calyx with an obconical tube, and linear-acuminated toothed 
lobes; corolla subcampanulate, hardly longer than the calycine 
lobes ; capsule spheroid. ¢.H. Native on Mounts Olympus 
and Parnassus. Root slender, twisted. Stem solitary, angular. 
Leaves rather pilose, but becoming more smooth and entire as 
they ascend the stem. Flower terminal, erect, blue. 
Spatulate-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1817. 
Pl. 4 foot. 
