770 CAMPANULACE&. 
Lin. syst. Pentdndria, Monogynia. Calyx 5-cleft. Corolla 
campanulate or funnel-shaped, 5-lobed at the apex. Stamens 5, 
free ; filaments erect, membranous, long, very much ciliated, 
conniving so closely as to appear coherent. Nectary cylindrical, 
girding the base of the style. Style usually exserted, pilose 
while in the bud, the hairs disposed in 10 rows, but afterwards 
it becomes glabrous; stigmas 3. Capsule 3-celled, dehiscing 
laterally at the base by 3 valves. Seeds ovate, more or less flat. 
—Perennial, rarely biennial herbs, with usually edible roots (ex 
Fisch.). Stems erect. Leaves alternate, very rarely subverti- 
cillate ; radical ones roundish, petiolate; cauline ones usually 
sessile, becoming narrower and shorter to the top of the stem. 
Flowers racemose or panicled, terminal and axillary, pedicellate, 
drooping ; clavate while in bud.—Natives of Siberia, China, and 
Japan, and one of the east of Europe. 
* Leaves broader, ovate-lanceolate, more or less coarsely ser- 
rated, 
1 A. Sıxr'xsis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 354.) leaves alternate, 
ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, acutely serrated; flowers disposed in 
spicate racemes; calycine lobes linear-lanceolate, entire, gla- 
brous; corolla funnel-shaped ; style a little exserted. YY. H. 
Native of China. Stem branched, glabrous or velvety. Leaves 
glabrous, deep green above. Flowers disposed in a loose few- 
flowered raceme, which is furnished with branchlets at the base. 
Corolla blue, glabrous. 
Var. a, glabra (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 354.) tube of calyx 
glabrous. 
Var. B, pilòsa (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) tube of calyx hairy. 
China Adenophora. PI. 1 foot. 
2 A. Tricuspipa'ra (Fisch. mss. ex Roem. et Schultes, syst. 
5. p. 158.) leaves alternate, serrated, smoothish; radical ones 
petiolate, rounded : cauline ones sessile, ovate-lanceolate ; flow- 
ers racemose ; calycine lobes triangular, toothed; corolla cam- 
panulate ; style length of corolla. 4%. H. Native of Dahuria. 
A. denticulata, Ledeb. suppl. hort. dorp. 1823. Fisch. mss. 
Rchb. hort. bot. t. 2. Sweet. fl. gard. 115. Campanula den- 
ticulata, Spreng. syst. 1. p. 735. Stem simple. Flowers nume- 
rous, on short pedicels, disposed in a more or less loose elongated 
raceme. Corollas small, blue. 
Tricuspidate Adenophora. 
13 foot. 
3 A. verticitia‘ta (Fisch. adumb. gen. aden. p. 5. Alph. 
D. C. mon. p. 356.) leaves subverticillate, serrately toothed ; 
radical ones petiolate, roundish : cauline ones ovate-lanceolate ; 
flowers usually verticillate, small; calycine lobes erect, subu- 
late; corolla campanulate; style much exserted. 2%. H. Na- 
tive of Dahuria and Japan. Sweet, fl. gard. n. s. t. 160. Cam- 
panula verticillata, Pall. voy. 3. p. 719. t. 9. f. 1. ed. gall. ap- 
pend. 8. p. 263.t. 75. f. 1. Camp. tetraphylla, Thunb. fl. jap. 
p. 87.—Amm. ruth. p. 12. no. 18. Plant glabrous. Leaves 
3-6 in a whorl. Flowers small, irregularly disposed at the tops 
of the stems, which are simple; lower whorles many-flowered, 
Fl. July, Aug. Cit. 1817. PI. 
remote. Peduncles 1-3-flowered. Corollas pale blue. 
Whorled Adenophora. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1783. Pl. 2 
to 3 feet. 
4 A. LATIFÒLIA (Fisch. adumbr. gen. aden. p. 6. Alph. D. C. 
mon. p. 356.) leaves subverticillate ; cauline ones ovate-oblong, 
acuminated, coarsely serrated, roughly ciliated; flowers scat- 
tered or subverticillate; calycine lobes spreading, lanceolate, 
with scabrous margins; corolla campanulately funnel-shaped ; 
style a little exserted. 4. H. Native of Dahuria. Campá- 
nula pereskizefolia, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 116. Camp. 
perescifolia, Spreng. syst. 1. p. 735. Camp. Peréskia, Fisch. 
mss. Stem simple, glabrous. Leaves 3-5 in a whorl, glabrous, 
except the margins; radical ones not seen. Flowers rather 
XVIII. ADENOPHORA. 
numerous, scattered over the upper part of the stems, rarely sub- 
verticillate; peduncles 2-3-flowered, sometimes only 1-flowered. 
Corollas blue. 
Broad-leaved Adenophora. 
14 foot. 
-5 A. Lama’rxu (Fisch. adumb. gen. aden. p. 6. Alph. D. C. 
mon. p. 357.) leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate, acutely serrated, 
ciliated; flowers racemose; calycine lobes erect, lanceolate, en- 
tire, glabrous; corolla funnel-shaped ; style length of corolla, 
4. H. Native of Altaia, about Barnaoul. Campanula lilii- 
folia, Lam. dict. 1. p. 581.—Gmel. sib. 3. p. 148. t. 26.0 Stem 
glabrous, simple at the base, but furnished with short floriferous 
branches at the apex. Leaves glabrous, except on the margins. 
Flowers disposed in an elongated many-flowered raceme, which 
is compound at the base. Corollas blue. i 
Var. B, angustifòlia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 357.) cauline 
leaves lanceolate, narrow, long-acuminated, petiolate ; style ex- 
Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1821. Pl. 
serted. %.H. A. Lamárkii, Fisch. ined. in herb. Prescott. 
Lamark’s Adenophora. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1824. Piet 
to 2 feet. 
6 A. rıLuròLIA (Ledeb. cat. hort. dorp. 1822. Alph. D. C. 
mon. 358. t. 1. f. B.) leaves alternate ; radical ones petiolate, 
ovate-roundish, cordate, crenately toothed : cauline ones sessile, 
ovate-lanceolate, coarsely serrated; flowers numerous, panicled ; 
calycine lobes erectish, triangular, a little toothed ; corolla cam- 
panulate; style exserted. 4. H. Native throughout Siberia, 
south of Tauria; east of Europe, especially in Lithuania, about 
Grodno; also in Volhynia, Galicia, Podolia, and Bohemia ; about 
Vienna; in Hungary, France, Candia, &c. A. communis, Fisch. 
adumbr. gen. aden. p. 6. A. stylésa, Rchb. hort. bot. t. 45. 
but not of Lam. nor Fisch. Campanula Fischéri, Reem. et 
Schultes, syst. 5. p. 116. Camp. umbrosa, Dietr. lex. 1. 
p- 672. Camp. rhomboidea 8, Willd. spec. 1. p. 899. Poll. fl. 
veron. l. p. 274. Camp. alpina, Lin. spec. append. p. 1669. 
Lam. dict. 1. p. 581. Camp. liliifolia, Lin. spec. 1. p. 233. 
Jacq. hort. schoenbr. 3. p. 46. t. 335. Ker. bot. reg. t. 236. 
Root thick, fusiform, esculent, sometimes simple, and sometimes 
divided into many turnip-formed tubers. Stem glabrous. Leaves 
glabrous, or rather pilose. Flowers numerous, sweet-scented, 
disposed in a more or less compound, elongated, and loose py- 
ramidal panicle. CoroJlas blue, or whitish blue. 
Var. B, infundibuliformis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 359.) corollas 
funnel-shaped. 4%. H. Native of Hungary. Campanula lilii- 
fòlia, Waldst. et Kit. pl. rar. hung. 3. p. 274. t. 247. Camp. 
suavèolens, Willd. enum. p. 10. Camp. liliifòlia 6, Roem. et 
Schultes, 5. p. 110. Adenóphora suavéolens, Rchb. hort. bot. 
tS: 
Var. y, sprèta (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 359.) stem downy to- 
wards the apex ; leaves rather hairy on both surfaces. 2%. H 
Native of Siberia. Campanula spréta, Roem. et Schultes, syst- 
DADA 123. 
Lily-leaved Adenophora. pl. 1 
to 14 foot. 
7 A. sryròsa (Fisch. adumbr. gen. aden. p. 6. Alph. D. C. 
mon. 360. but not of Rchb. hort. bot. t. 45,) leaves alternate, 
petiolate: lower ones obovate, sinuated: upper ones ovate, 
acuminated ; flowers few, racemose; calycine lobes triangular, 
erect, entire ; corolla funnel-shaped ; style usually exserted. 
4%. H. Native of Siberia and Tartary. Campanula stylosa, 
Lam. dict. 1. p. 580. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 110. but not 
of Besser, cat. hort. crem. 1816. p. 27.— Gmel. sib. 3. p. 152. 
t. 27. Stems ascending, glabrous. Leaves firm, glabrous. 
Flowers disposed in a loose, naked, few-flowered raceme. Co- 
rollas small, pale blue. 
Long-styled Adenophora. 
1 to 14 foot. 
Fl. Aug. Sept. Clt. 1784. 
Fl. May, July. Clt. 1820. Pi. 
