328 BORAGINEE. 
5 E. canpr'cans (Lin. fil. suppl. p. 131.) stem branched, sub- 
tomentose above; leaves lanceolate, feather-veined, clothed with 
silky silvery canescent down ; panicles terminal, conical ; spike- 
lets pedunculate, simple. h. G. Native of Madeira, on high 
rocks. Jacq. coll. 1. p. 44. icon. rar. 1. t.30. Ait. hort. kew. 
ed. 1. vol. 1. p. 186. Willd. spec. 1. p. 782. Lehm. asper. p. 
409. Ker. bot. reg. t. 44. Leaves tapering to both ends. 
Calyx hairy; segments nearly equal, oblong, acute. Corolla 
campanulate, blue, pilose at top outside. 
Whitish Viper's Bugloss. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1777. Shrub 
2 to 4 feet. 
6 E. cynocrossoipes (Hort. par. ex Poir. suppl. 5. p. 487. 
Roem et Schultes, Syst. 4. p. 17.) stem branched, downy ; leaves 
lanceolate, clothed with silk-grey down; panicle very large, 
composed of elongated racemes or spikes. h. G. Native of 
the Canary Islands. This species is very nearly related to E. 
candicans, but differs in the size of the panicle, and in the down 
being cinereous. Leaves 5-6 inches long, and 2 broad, attenu- 
ated into the petioles at the base. Panicles pilose. Calycine 
segments acute. Corolla blue ; limb obtuse. 
Hound’s-tongue-like Viper's Bugloss. Fl. May, June. 
1818. Shrub 2 to 4 feet. 
7 E. rastudsum (Jacq. fil. eclog. no. 41. p. 61. t. 41. Lehm. 
asper. p. 410.) stem branched, rather villous above ; leaves ob- 
long-lanceolate, acuminated, veiny, beset with soft hairs, ciliated ; 
panicle thyrsoid, ovate, large, dense; spikelets pedunculate, sim- 
ple. kh. G. Native of the Canary Islands. E. candicans. 
D. C. cat. hort. monsp. 1813. p. 107. Leaves pale green, 
clothed with soft white hairs. Calyx hairy; segments narrow- 
lanceolate, acute. Corolla campanulate, deep blue. 
Proud Viper's Bugloss. Fl. April, Aug. Clt. 1779. 
2 to 4 feet. 
8 E. MACROPHY'LLUM (Lehm. asper. p. 412.) stem erect; 
leaves oblong-lanceolate, obliquely acuminated, veiny, very soft, 
nearly glabrous, rather silky, silvery on both surfaces. h. S. 
Native of the Canary Islands ?. Leaves crowded at the tops of 
the stem and branches, from a span to a foot long, and 1} to 2 
inches broad; almost as silvery as those of Protea argéntea, 
glaucous, green. Flowers unknown. 
Long-leaved Viper's Bugloss. Fl. June, July. 
Shrub 2 to 4 feet. 
9 E. roriósuw (Lehm. asper. p. 412.) stem branched, hoary 
and pilose above; leaves oblong-lanceolate, clothed with soft 
hairs; panicles leafy; peduncles one-half shorter than the 
leaves; spikelets nearly simple. h. G. Native of the Canary 
Islands?. Leaves pale green, 5-6 inches long, and 1 or 14 
broad : floral ones 2-3 inches long. Lower spikelets bifid : upper 
ones simple. Peduncles and calyxes hairy. Segments of calyx 
unequal, lanceolate, acuminated. Corolla campanulate, white ; 
segments unequal, obtuse. 
Leafy Viper’s Bugloss. 
2 to 4 feet. 
10 E. riNgA'rUM (Jacq. fil. eclog. p. 62. t. 42.) stem branched, 
clothed with white pubescence above ; leaves ovate-lanceolate, 
hairy, glaucous-green ; spikelets of panicles pedunculate, bifid. 
kh. G. Native of the Canary Islands ?. Lehm. asper. p. 413. 
Lower leaves 3 inches long; tapering into the stem-clasping 
petioles: upper ones gradually shorter. Flowers disposed in a 
leafy raceme, formed from axillary spikelets. Calyx hairy ; 
segments ovate-lanceolate, acute, marked each with a paler nerve 
outside. Corolla campanulate, bluish white, fading to purple, 
nearly equal, elegantly marked inside with 5 blue nerves. Sta- 
mens with white filaments and blue anthers. 
Lined-flowered Viper's Bugloss. Fl. May, June. 
Shrub 14 to 2 feet. 
11 E. simprex (D. C. cat. hort. monsp. 1813. p. 108. icon. 
Clt. 
Shrub 
Cit. 1823. 
Fl. May, June. Clt. 1815. Shrub 
Cit. 1815. 
XXI. Ecnivum. 
hort. monsp. ined. t. 21.) stem simple; leaves large, ovate-lan- 
ceolate, silky on both surfaces; panicle long, spike-formed ; 
spikelets bifid; stigma simple. 4?. 5^. G. Native of Teneriffe, 
Lehm. asper. p. 415. Stem woody, but nevertheless biennial ; 
hardly a foot high, and leafy at top the first year, but in the 
second year it lengthens out into a very long, cylindrical, regu- 
lar panicle, which is leafy at the base. Flowers white. 
Simple-stemmed Viper’s Bugloss. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. 
Shrub 1 to 3 feet. 
12 E. srricrum (Lin. fil. suppl. p. 131.) stem branched, hispid 
from retrograde pili, or bristles; leaves oblong-lanceolate, very 
scabrous, hairy ; spikelets of panicle bifid: when young capitate. 
h.G. Native of Teneriffe among rocks. Lam. ill. p. 414. 
no. 1868. Jacq. schoenbr. 1. p. 15. t. 35. Willd. spec. 1. 
p.783. Ait. hort. kew, ed. Ist. vol. 1. p. 186. D.C. cat. 
hort. monsp. 1813. p. 108. Horn. hort. hafn. 1. p. 182. 
Leaves 2-4 inches long, and 4 inch broad, callosely dotted 
above, paler and less dotted beneath. Peduncles axillary and 
terminal, very hispid; lower ones 3-4 inches long, becom- 
ing gradually shorter to the top. Calycine segments lanceo- 
late. Corolla blue, rarely white, sub-campanulate, nearly 
regular; segments acutish: the 2 superior ones broadest. 
Anthers blue. 
Strict Viper's Bugloss. Fl. May. Dec. Clt. 1779. Shrub 
2 to 3 feet. 
13 E. pRAcHYA'NTHUM (Horn. hort. hafn. 1. p. 182. Lehm. 
asper. p. 417.) stem branched; branches hairy ; leaves lanceo- 
late, veiny, hairy ; spikelets of panicles bifid; corollas nearly 
equal, one half shorter than the calyx. b. G. Native of Ma- 
deira among rocks.  Panicle terminal, ovate, hispid. Calycine 
segments narrow-lanceolate, acuminated, unequal. Corolla sub- 
campanulate, white, becoming reddish-violet as they fade, pilose 
at top outside; segments roundish. 
Short-flowered Viper's Bugloss. 
Shrub 3-5 feet. 
14 E. Birrons (D. C. cat. hort. monsp. 1813. p. 107. icon. 
pl. monsp. ined. t. 19.) stem shrubby, branched ; branches pu- 
bescent at top; leaves oblong-lanceolate, downy, attenuated at 
both ends; panicles ovate; spikelets usually simple. h. G 
Native of the Canary Islands. Lehm. asper. p. 418. This very 
distinct species is difficult to characterize: the calyxes in the 
terminal panicles are equal in length to the corollas, but those in 
all the lateral panicles are not one half the length of the corolla, 
hence the specific name. Corolla white, fading to red. > 
Two-faced Viper's Bugloss. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1820. 
Shrub 2 to 3 feet. 
15 E. vinE'scess (D. C. cat. hort. monsp. 1813. p. 107. ex- 
clusive of the syn. of Jacq Lehm. asper. p. 471.) stem shrubby, 
branched; branches clothed with soft hairs ; leaves lanceolate, 
green, hairy ; panicle spike-formed ; spikelets pedunculate, lower 
ones bifid, superior ones simple. 5. G. Native of Teneriffe 
among rocks. Flowers pale blue, with white lines. 
Greenish Viper's Bugloss. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. Shrub 
2 to 3 feet, 
16 E. amsievum (D. C. cat. hort. monsp. 1813. p. 107. icon 
pl. monsp. ined. t. 20.) stem shrubby, branched; branches 
hispid from bristles ; leaves oblong-lanceolate, attenuated at both 
ends, hispid; panicle oblong-ovate; spikelets bifid; calycine 
lobes equal in length to the corolla. h.G. Native of the 
Canary Islands. ŒE. candicans, Lam. ill. no. 1866. t. 94. f. 2, 
exclusive of the synonymes. A humble shrub, one-half smaller 
than Æ. bifrons, and all the species belonging to the present sec- 
tion. Flowers small, from white to flesh-colour. 
Ambiguous Viper's Bugloss. Fl. May, June. 
Shrub 1 to 2 feet. 
17 E. Nervosum (Ait. hort, kew, ed. 2d. 1810, vol. 1. p. 300.) 
Fl. June, July. Clt. 1819. 
Clt. 1820. 
