340 BORAGINE/E. 
33.) stems diffuse; leaves ovate-lanceolate, attenuated at the 
base, bluntly-toothed, hispid from strige ; pedicels axillary, 
conjugate; flowers equal.—Native in Egypt. Lehm. asper. p. 
216. Stem hispid, from retrograde pili. Calyx hispid. Corolla 
small, nearly the length of calyx ; segments ovate, short. 
Hispid Bugloss. Fl. May, June. Cit. 1817. PI. diffuse. 
10 A. cizià'A (Cham. in Linnea, 4. p. 440.) leaves tufted, 
large, obovate, elliptic-lanceolate, but usually linear-lanceolate, 
exceeding the stems, which are erect or ascending, and furnished 
with small leaves; cymes scorpioid, bracteate, forming terminal 
panicles; flowers sessile. 2/. F. Native of Brazil, both 
within and without the tropic. Habit of Myosòtis. Plant 
beset with short strigose hairs. Radical leaves a foot long; 
cauline ones 3 inches long, half stem-clasping, ciliated with 
longer strige, all acuminated. Calycine segments equal, lance- 
olate, acute, pilose on the back. Corolla tubular, hairy outside; 
segments of the limb lanceolate, acute; processes of the throat 
fringed, bearded. Stigma capitate, hardly emarginate. Nuts 
usually solitary by abortion, chartaceous, shining. 
Cihated Bugloss. Pl. 1 foot. 
11 A. rENE'LLA (Lehm. asper. 217.) stems depressed, dicho- 
tomous, weak ; leaves on short petioles, ovate, bispid ; pedicels 
solitary, interfoliaceous, nodding, while bearing the fruit; flowers 
equal. ©.H. Native of China. Horn. hafn. 1. p. 176. A. 
Zeylánica, Jacq. eclog. p. 47. t. 29. Horn. enum. 1807. Plant 
hairy. Corolla small, glabrous, white; tube shorter than the 
calyx; segments of the limb roundish-obovate, purplish at the 
base; processes of the throat emarginate, yellowish. Nuts 
somewhat kidney-shaped, verrucose. 
Weak Bugloss. Fl. May, June. Cit. 1820. Pl. 4 foot. 
12 A. TINcTÒRIA (Lin. spec. ed. 2d. vol. 1. p. 192. exclusive 
of the syn. edit. Ist.) stems diffuse; leaves oblong, hispid 
from pili; bracteas exceeding the calyx; processes of corolla 
shorter than the stamens. 21. H. Native of the Peloponnesus, 
Island of Cyprus, and in deserts about Alexandria. Sibth. et 
Smith, fl. grzec. t. 166, Desf. atl. 1. p. 156, exclusive of many 
synonymes. Willd. spec. 1. p. 758. Lehm. asper. p. 218. 
Plant pilose. Root woody, descending, of a dark blood colour. 
Spikes or racemes usually twin, rarely 3 or 4 terminal, many- 
flowered. Corolla with a deep blood-coloured tube, which is 
inflated at the base and the length of the calyx ; processes 
inserted near the middle of the tube; limb deep blue; seg- 
ments roundish, obovate. This plant is cultivated in the South 
of France for the deep purplish red colour of its roots. It 
imparts a fine deep red colour to oils, wax, and all unctuous 
substances, as well as to spirits of wine. The spirituous tinc- 
ture on being inspissated changes to a dark brown. Its chief 
use is for colouring plasters, lip-salves, &c. 
Dyer’s Bugloss. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1596. Pl. 1 foot, diffuse. 
13 A. AcGREGA' TA (Lehm. asper. p. 219.) stems diffuse, stri- 
gose; leaves linear-oblong, obtuse, very hispid; flowers sessile, 
aggregate, 4 times shorter than the bracteas; nuts hemispherical. 
©. Native near Athens. A. parviflora Smith, prod. fl. 
graec. 1. p. 117. fl. graec. t. 167, but not of Willd. Plant very 
hispid. Flowers sessile, crowded in dense, solitary, terminal, 
leafy spikes. Corolla with a pale tube, which is twice as long 
as the calyx ; limb deep blue, with ovate flattened segments ; 
processes of the throat pencil-formed. Calyx subglobose, with 
conniving segments. Perhaps a species of Nonea. 
A ggregate-flowered Bugloss. Pl. 4 foot. 
14 A. parvirtora (Willd. spec. 1. p. 759.) stem much 
branched, hispid ; leaves linear, bluntish, hispid ; racemes few- 
flowered, crowded. ©.? H. Native of the Levant. Lehm. 
asper. 220. 
Small-flowered Bugloss. Pl. 
15 A. zcuiwA'TA (Lam. dict. 
to 1 foot. 
. p. 505. ill. no 1821.) stems 
bl 
XXVI. Anctusa. 
ascending, nearly simple, bristly; leaves sessile, lanceolate, 
attenuated at the base, acute, very hispid from bristles ; spikes 
leafy; flowers equal.—Native of Syria, near Tripoli. Lehm. 
asper. p. 221. Root woody, twisted.  Bristles on the plant stiff 
and white. Spikes of flowers lateral and terminal, simple, or 
bifid. Calyx white, from bristles. Corolla having the tube 
longer than the calyx ; segments of the limb obtuse. 
Echinated Bugloss. Pl. 1 foot. 
16 A sryrósa (Bieb. fl. cauc. 1. p. 123.) stem erect, branched 
at top ; leaves lanceolate, attenuated at the base, undulately 
denticulated, hispid; bracteas subulate; calyxes nearly equal, 
shorter than the tube of the corolla, with subulate segments. 
©.H. Native of Tauria, on stony hills, on the banks of the 
Karasu, and among corn. Bieb. cat. pl. t. 23. A. annua Pall. 
ind. taur. Bugléssum Orientàle erectum, foliis undulatis, flore 
amoene cceruleo Tourn. cor. p. 6.— Barrel. icon. 578.—Bocc. 
mus. t. 77. Root perpendicular, branched, white. Plant hispid. 
Racemes axillary, and terminal, usually twin. Flowers regular, 
a little smaller than those of A. officinalis. Corolla fine blue; 
segments of the limb roundish: processes of the throat naked. 
Style equal, filiform, about equal in height to the corolla. 
Long-styled Bugloss. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1820. Pl. 1 foot. 
17 A. BarreLE m (D. C. syn. fl. fr. 2731.) stems erect, 
nearly simple; leaves oblong-lanceolate, denticulated, hispid ; 
racemes conjugate, panicled, bracteate; calyxes very blunt, 
longer than the tube of the corolla; corolla regular. y. H. 
Native of the South of Europe, by road sides, among rubbish, 
and in shady places; as of Piedmont, Naples, &c. Baumg. 
trans. 1. p. 122. Bess. fl. gal. 1. p. 147. Lehm. asper. 227. 
Lois. fl. gall. 1. p. 106. — Vittm. summ. 1. p. 288. Bell. ap- 
pend. fl. pedem. p. 15. Tenor. fl. neap. p. 46. Buglóssum 
Barreliéri, All. pedem. no. 164. Pentagn. inst. 2. p. 314. My- 
osótis obtüsa, Waldst. et Kit. pl. rar. hung. 1. p. 103. t. 100. 
Schultes, fl. austr. no. 792. Horn. hafn. 1. p. 173. Willd. 
enum. 1. p. 176.— Barrel. icon. 333. Root woody, branched. 
Cauline leaves half stem-clasping. Calyx pilose; segments 
obtuse. Corolla with a white tube; limb blue, with roundish 
obtuse segments ; throat yellow; processes of the throat erect, 
white. The flowers are very like those of a species of Myosò- 
tis, both in colour and form. 
Barrelier’s Bugloss. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1820. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
18 A. stricdsa (Labill. icon. pl. syr. dec. 3. p. 7. t. 4.) stem 
erect, branched at top; leaves ovate-lanceolate, denticulated, 
prickly ; racemes conjugate, furnished with bracteoles at the 
base, which are shorter than the pedicels; calyxes obtuse, 
shorter than the tube of the corolla; flowers regular ; processes 
of the throat papillose. 2t. H. Native of Syria, about Tri- 
poli. Lehm. asper. p. 229. Plant covered all over with white 
bristles, which rise from white papillae or glands. Racemes 
twin, secund. Corolla blue; processes of the throat nearly 
orbicular. 
Strigose Bugloss. Pi. 14 foot. 
19 A. pANICcULA TA (Ait. hort. kew. 1. p. 177.) stem erect, 
branched ; leaves lanceolate, undulated, strigose, lucid ; racemes 
conjugate, divaricate, panicled, bracteate ; flowers equal ; calyxes 
longer than the tube of the corolla, with subulate segments ; 
processes of the throat pencil-formed. ^ ?t. H. Native of the 
South of Europe, North of Africa, Island of Madeira, and 
Siberia. Willd. spec. 1. p. 756. Sibth et Smith, fl. graec. t. 
163. Lehm. asper. p. 230. A. Itálica, Retz, obs. 1. p. 
12. Wulf. in Jacq. coll. 4. p. 302. Hoffm. et Link, fl. port. 
1. p. 176. Sut. fl. helv. 1. p. 104. Trew. dec. 2. p. 14. t. 15. 
Tratt. arch. p. 105. t. 120. A. officinalis, Gouan, monsp. p. 
81. Brot. fl. lus. l. p. 197. Desf. fl. atl. 1. p. 157. Sav. fl. 
pis. 1. p. 204. mat. med. p. 37. t. 2. Jaume St. Hil. pl. fr. 1. 
t. 63. Buglóssum officinale, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 278. Bugl. 
