356 BORAGINEA. XXXIII. Cynoctossum. 
above, tomentose or downy beneath; racemes erect, loose, 
panicled : lower ones bracteate: upper ones bractless. &.? 
H. Native near Schemanaika and Schulba, in sandy places. 
Stems simple, glabrous. Racemes constituting a terminal, py- 
ramidal panicle, a foot or a foot and a half long. Calyx and pe- 
dicels grey from silky hairs. Calycine segments obtuse. Co- 
rolla salver-shaped, twice as long as the calyx, yellowish green. 
Carpels ovate, densely beset with glochidate prickles. 
Green-flowered Hound's-tongue. PI. 4 to 6 feet. 
35 C. carycinum (Meyer. verz. pflanz. p. 100.) annual, 
glaucous ; stems branched, assurgent ; leaves sessile, thick, ob- 
long, bluntish, entire; racemes bracteate ; corollas small ; calyx 
in the fructiferous state large, with ovate, connivent lobes; car- 
pels oblong, convex, scabrous; style marcescent. ©.H. Native 
of Caucasus, near the Caravansarai Koete-Koili, in the desert 
between Baku and Sallian. Corollas blue. 
Large-calyxed Hound’s-tongue. Pl. assurgent. 
36 C. pivarica‘tum (Steph. in litt. ex Lehm. asper. p. 161.) 
stem erect, branched ; branches divaricate ; lower leaves oval, 
petiolate: superior ones sessile, lanceolate, attenuated at both 
ends, nearly glabrous above, and downy beneath ; racemes brac- 
teate. 2t. H. Native of Siberia. Root perpendicular. Stems 
beset with incumbent hairs. Pedicels and calyxes hairy, cine- 
reous. Leaves pale green. Calycine segments ovate, bluntish, 
a little shorter than the corolla, which is small. Carpels ovate, 
densely covered with glochidate prickles. 
Divaricate Hound's-tongue. Pl. 13 to 2 feet. 
37 C. ratròLium (R. Br. prod. p. 496.) stem prickly; 
floral leaves ovate, on short petioles, acuminated, scabrous; pe- 
duncles extra-axillary. | 4.? H. Native of New Holland. 
Broad-leaved Hound's-tongue. Pl. 
38 C. Royer (Wall. cat. no. 917.) rough from strigze ; radi- 
cal leaves wanting in the specimens examined: cauline ones cor- 
date, petiolate, acuminated, nerved, and canescent from down; 
racemes short, canescent, bracteate. 4. H. Native on Choor 
Mount. 
Royle’s Hound's-tongue. Pl. 
39 C. ra'xuM; stem erect, branched at top; leaves ovate, 
acuminated, 7-nerved, all petiolate, and beset with short strigze, 
as well as the upper part of the stem and branches; racemes 
terminating the stem and branches, twin, loose, few-flowered, 
with a solitary flower in the fork ; corolla rotate; carpels com- 
pressed, besét with glochidate prickles outside. 4. H. Na- 
tive of Emodus and Gosainsthan, in Nipaul. Rindéra glochidàta, 
Wall. cat. no. 926. Picdtia glochidàta, Wall. mss. Perhaps a 
species of Mattia, or Omphalodes. Corolla blue. Leaves dis- 
tant. Racemes bracteate at the base. 
Loose Hound's-tongue. Pl. 3 to 5 feet. 
$. 2. Stamens exserted. Perhaps a distinct genus. 
40 C. rowcirLóRuM (Lehm. asper. p. 162.) stem erect; 
leaves lanceolate, acute, strigosely muricated, scabrous; ra- 
cemes bracteate, few-flowered; pedicels in the axils of the 
bracteas; tube of corolla twice as long as the calyx; and the 
segments of the limb linear ; stamens equal in length to the co- 
rola. 4.? H. Native of Syria, about Aleppo. Lycépsis 
Dioscóridis nondum cognita, Rauwolf, trav. syr. 1. ch. 9. p. 
120. t. 22.? Stem glabrous. Pedicels nutant. Calycine seg- 
ments lanceolate, having the margins and keel tubercularly cili- 
ated. Corolla glabrous. Anthers beyond the throat of the 
corolla. Carpels ovate, beset with glochidate prickles. 
Long-flowered Hound’s-tongue. PI. 2 feet? 
41 C. Sramineum (Desf. am. mus. 10. p. 431. t. 36. journ. 
bot. par. 1. p. 358.) stem erect, simple; cauline leaves lanceo- 
late, obtuse, sessile, silky above, and finely tomentose beneath ; 
flowers minute, disposed in short, bractless racemes, the whole 
forming a terminal panicle; stamens twice as long as the co- 
roll. &.? H. Native of Syria and Cappadocia. Cynoglés- 
sum Orientàle vulgari simile, flore minimo longis staminibus 
donato, Tourn. cor. p. 7. Stem tomentose. Calyx tomentose, 
with linear-lanceolate segments. Corolla salver-shaped, rose- 
coloured, length of calyx ; limb length of tube, with bluntish 
segments. Stamens inserted in the throat of the corolla, rather 
unequal. Anthers incumbent. Carpels ovate, prickly on the 
outer side. Habit of a species of E^chium. 
Long-stamened Hound's-tongue. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 
42 C. Apennr'num (Lin. spec. p. 193.) stem erect, leafy; 
cauline leaves linear-lanceolate, attenuated at the base, sessile, 
acute, very long, rather villous ; racemes bractless, compact be- 
fore expansion ; stamens a little longer than the corolla. 8. H. 
Native of the South of Europe; as of Italy, in subalpine 
places. Lehm. asper. p. 164. Lapeyr. abr. p. 87. Smith, 
prod. fl. graec. 1. p. 118. Willd. spec. 1. p. 762. Gaertn. 
fruct. 1. p. 324. t. 67. f. 4. Sabb. hort. rom. 2. t. 56. Willd. 
enum. 1. p. 181. D.C. fl. fr. syn. no. 2740.—Column. ecphr. 
l. p. 168. t. 170. Stem simple, villous. Racemes forming 
large, dense, ovate, leafy, terminal panicles. Pedicels and 
calyxes hoary and villous. Calycine segments lanceolate-acute. 
Corolla length of calyx, at first red, afterwards violaceous, with 
short segments. Anthersincumbent. Nuts not seen. 
Apennine Hound’s-tongue. Fl. April, July. Clt. 1731. 
Pl. 1 to 3 feet. 
48 C. MOLLYssIMUM (Lehm. asper. p. 165.) stem erect; 
leaves oblong, on long petioles, almost glabrous above, and 
downy beneath; flowers in short, compact, bractless racemes, 
the whole forming a terminal panicle; stamens twice as long as 
the corolla. 4. H. Native of Persia, in the province of Dji- 
lan. Root perpendicular. Stem hoary, pilosely tomentose. 
Pedicels and calyxes canescent from villi. Calycine segments 
oblong, obtuse. Corolla a little longer than the calyx, veined. 
Stamens fleshy, alternating with the bearded processes of the 
throat. Habit of C. Apenninum. 
Very soft Hound’s-tongue. Pl. 11 foot. 
T Species hardly known. 
44 C. BonsóxicuM (Bory. St. Vinc. trav. p. 383.) leaves 
lanceolate, acute, pilose; branches forked ; seeds rough.—Na- 
tive of the Island of Bourbon. 
Var. a; leaves broader, oblong. Bory. l. c. 
Var. D ; leaves narrower, linear. Bory. l. c. 
Bourbon Hound's-tongue. PI. ? 
45 C. LiwE'wsE (Willd. spec. 1. p. 762. Lehm. asper. p. 
177.) leaves oblong, acuminated, sessile, glabrous. 4.? G. 
Native of Peru, in the valley called Ylo, near Lima. Poir. 
suppl. 2. p. 432. Cynogl. foliis nervosis acutissimis, Feuille, 
per. 1. p. 71. t. 49. Plant pale green. Racemes terminal, 
simple. Calyx glabrous, with ovate, acute segments. Corolla 
having the margin white, and the centre blue. Carpels tuber- 
cled. 
Lima Hound's-tongue. Pl. 1 to 13 foot. 
46 C. VarENTINUM (Lag. gen. et spec. nov. p. 10. no. 133.) 
leaves narrow-linear, hairy : cauline ones sessile; calycine seg- 
ments ovate; spikes or racemes bractless. ¢.? H. Native of 
Spain, in Valentia, Cavanilles. Plant herbaceous, with the habit 
of Anchisa angustifolia. 
Valentia Hound’s-tongue. PI. 
47 C. Lusrra’nicum (Lin. spec. 193. exclusive of the syno- 
nymes.) leaves linear-lanceolate, scabrous.—According to Hoff- 
mansegg and Link, the plant named C. Lusitánicum, by Linnzeus, 
a cnet en 
