360 BORAGINEJE, XXXV. He rorrorium. 
ovate-roundish, plicate, strigose above, and rather tomentose 
beneath; spikes pedunculate, solitary, and conjugate; calyx 
closed, with 5 short connivent segments, falling off in the fruit- 
bearing state. (2. H. Native of the Cape of Good Hope. 
Plant hoary and downy. Leaves undulately plicate. Spikes 
axillary. Carpels large, wrinkled, glabrous. 
Cape Turnsole. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1824. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
80 H. Eunorz ux (Lin. spec. p. 187. hort. ups. p. 33.) stem 
herbaceous, erect; leaves ovate, flat, lined, finely tomentose ; 
lateral spikes solitary: terminal ones conjugate ; calyx stel- 
lately spreading in the fruit-bearing state. ©.H. Native of 
the South of Europe, and in the regions of Caucasus. Gmel. 
sib. 4. p. 74. no. 1l. Scop. fl. carn. ed. 2d. vol. 1. p. 120. 
Poll. pal. 1. p. 177. All. ped. 1. no. 187. Vill. dauph. 2. p. 
450. Jacq. fl. austr. 3. p. 4. t. 207. Sabb. hort. rom. 2. t. 33. 
Regn. bot. 1. t. 382. Roth. tent. fl. germ. 2. p. 211. Sut. fl. 
helv. 1. p. 101. Bieb. fl. cauc. 1. p. 118. Lapeyr. fl. pyr. p. 
84. Baumg. fl. trans. 1. p. 115. Hoffm. et Link. fl. port. 1. p. 
166. D.C. fi. fr. no. 2705. H. supinum, Pall. ind. taur. H. 
canéscens, Moench. meth. p. 415. H. eréctum, Lam. fl. fr. 2. 
p. 281.—Hall. helv. no. 593. —Plenck. off. t. 74.— Mor. hist. 3. 
sect. 11. t. 31. f. 7. Tourn. inst. p. 139. Stem grey from 
vill. Leaves smoothish above, canescent, obtuse or terminated 
by a small acumen. Corolla white, plicate above, intersected by 
5 teeth. Stigma bifid at top.  Carpels rugose, warted. 
Var. D; flowers larger, sweet-scented. ©. H. Native of 
Caucasus, Tauria, and Switzerland. Bieb. fl. cauc. 1. p. 118. 
Suter, l.c. Haller, l. c. H. Europæ'um, Pall. ind. taur. 
European 'Turnsole,or Heliotrope. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1562. 
Pl. 1 to 1 foot. 
81 H. osrowerróriuw (Link. enum. 1. p. 163.) leaves petio- 
late, oblong, obtuse, quite entire, rough, beset with scattered 
hairs. ©. H. Native of the South of Europe. Very like H. 
Euroy cum, and hardly distinct. Corolla white. 
Oblong-leaved Heliotrope, or Turnsole. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 
1824. Pl. ito 1 foot. 
32 H. JEavrrr'Acuw (Lehm. in. sem. hort. hamb. 1820. p. 8.) 
stem erect, branched, soft, downy, pale green ; branches spread- 
ing; leaves elliptic, or ovate, quite entire, clothed with fine 
tomentum ; spikes terminal, much branched. ©.H. Native 
of Egypt. H. pallens, Cailliaud voy. pl. meroe. no 55. t. 3. f. 
4. Habit of H. Europcwm and H. suavéolens, but differs in 
the much greater stature. Corollas large, white. Nuts glab- 
rous, reticulated, scabrous, ex Cailliaud. 
Egyptian Heliotrope. Fl. June, July. Clt.? Pl. 
33 H. commura‘tum (Roem. et Schultes. syst. 4. p. 29.) 
leaves ovate, wrinkled, petiolate; corolline segments obtuse. 
C.H. Native of Galicia. H. hümile, Schultes, obs. bot. p. 
27. This is much smaller than H. Europe‘um, but otherwise 
much like it. 
Changed Turnsole. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1800. Pl. 3 foot. 
84 H. vinLósuw (Willd. spec. 1. p. 744.) stem herbaceous, 
erect, very villous; leaves ovate, flat, villous; spikes lateral 
and terminal, solitary and conjugate; corollas large; calyx 
spreading in the fruit-bearing state. ©. H. Native of the 
Islands in the Archipelago. Desf. ann. mus. 10. p. 427. t. 33. 
Lehm. asper. p. 53. H. hirsutissimum, Weber, pl. kil. 1783. no. 
1. Heliotr. màjus, flore magno inodoro, Tourn. cor. inst. p. 
7. Habit of H. Europeum. Plant densely villous; hairs 
yellowish. Corollas large, white, with a yellow throat, densely 
villous outside. Fruit wrinkled, glabrous. 
Villous Turnsole, or Heliotrope. PI. 2 feet. 
$5 H. Bocconi (Guss. sem. hort. Bocc. 1825. ex Linnea, 4. 
p. 97.) perhaps the same as H. suavéolens, from  Buccone's 
synonymes, but in Gussone's the leaves and calyxes are tomen- 
tose. ©.H. Native of the South of Europe. Calyxes not 
subulate, nor the stem less divaricate, and the seeds smaller 
than in H. Europe'um. 
Boccone's Heliotrope or Turnsole. Pl. 3 foot. 
36 H. osova`rum (Roxb. mss. ex D. Don. prod. fl. nep. p. 
101.) herbaceous ; stem decumbent, divided; leaves obovate, 
petiolate, nerveless, flat, silky on both surfaces; spikes conju- 
gate; calyx shorter than the tube of the corolla. ©. H. Na- 
tive of Nipaul, towards the banks of the river Morshidabad. 
Obovate-leaved Turnsole, or Heliotrope. Fl. May, June. 
Clt. 1825. Pl. decumbent. 
37 H. craxnpuròsum (R. Br. prod. p. 493.) stem suffruti- 
cose; leaves oval, obtuse, wrinkled, tomentose; spikes conju- 
gate; calyx glandular. h.G. Native of New Holland, on 
the south coast. 
Glandular-calyxed Turnsole, or Heliotrope. Shrub. 
38 H. zrdsum (Lehm. in act. nat. scrut. hal. 3. p. 15. asper. 
p. 54.) stem suffruticose, decumbent; leaves oblong, obtuse, 
tapering into the petioles, erosely denticulated, beset with retro- 
grade stiff hairs ; spikes terminal, conjugate, rarely by threes. 
b. G. Native of Teneriffe. Plant canescent. Spikes com- 
pact. Peduncles and calyxes hairy. Corolla white; tube 
longer than the calyx, pilose; limb curled. Fruit glabrous. 
Erose-leaved Heliotrope, or Turnsole. Shrub decumbent. 
39 H. erntoca’rrum (Delile, in litt. ex Lehm. asper. p. 55.) 
stem shrubby, erect, much branched, hoary; leaves sessile, 
ovate, villous, warted, with waved, repand, revolute margins ; 
spikes conjugate. h. G. Native of Egypt. Lithospérmum 
digynum, Forsk. fl. arab. descrip. p. 40. H. lineàtum, Delile, 
fl. egypt. p. 37. t. 16. f. 2. but not of Vahl. Branches dicho- 
tomously divided, hoary, tomentose at top, spinescent and naked 
in summer. Leaves canescent. Spikes sessile, terminal. Calyx 
villous. Corolla glabrous, red? ; tube ventricose above. Car- 
pels hoary from very long villi. 
Hairy-fruited Turnsole, or Heliotrope. Shrub. 
40 H. unputa'tum (Vahl. symb. 1. p. 13.) stem shrubby, 
procumbent; leaves lanceolate, hispid, with undulately curled 
margins ; spikes conjugate, axillary and terminal. kh. G. 
Native of Egypt, in sandy places. Willd. spec. 1. p. 743. H. 
crispum, Desf. fl. atl. 1. p. 151. t. 41. Lithospérmum híspi- 
dum, Forsk. descr. p. 38. no. 24. Branches grey from short 
tomentum. Leaves rather cinereous. Calyx pilose. Corolla 
small, white, pilose outside, longer than the calyx, with teeth- 
formed plice between the segments of the limb. Carpels clothed 
with white villi. 
Undulated-leaved Turnsole, or Heliotrope. Fl. July, Aug. 
Clt. 1820. Shrub procumbent. 
41 H. rixEA'ruM (Vahl. symb. 1. p. 13.) stem shrubby, pro- 
cumbent; leaves petiolate, elliptic, villous, flat, with revolute 
margins ; spikes conjugate, bracteolate, lateral and terminal. 
k. G. Native of Egypt. Willd. spec. 1. p. 743. Lehm. 
asper. p. 58. Lithospérmum heliotropioides, Forsk, descr. p. 
39. no. 25. Branches villous, tomentose above.  Bracteas 
linear, acute. Calyx villous. Corolla glabrous, longer than the 
calyx, having teeth between the segments of the limb. Car- 
pels villous. Stigma entire. 
Lined-leaved Turnsole, or Heliotrope. 
bent. 
42 H. asre’rrmum (R. Br. prod. p. 493.) plant strigose, 
very rough; spikes capitate; leaves oblong, obtuse, sessile, 
with revolute, undulated margins; stem erect. h?. G. Na- 
ed New Holland, on the south coast. Lehm. asper. 
p. 56. 
Very-rough Turnsole, or Heliotrope. Pl. erect. 
43 H. Morocca'num (Lehm. asper. p. 56.) stem shrubby, 
Shrub procum- 
ERDE Sl 
