440 
surfaces of the leaves tomentose ; racemes terminal. h- S. 
Native of Brazil. Vand. spec. fl. bras. in Roem, script. pl. 
hisp. p. 85. 
Quite-entire-leaved Nightshade. Shrub. : 
352 S. Forsxa'tu (Dun. sol. p. 237. syn. p. 47.) leaves vil- 
lous, oval, oblique at the base, with repand margins.— Native 
of Arabia. S. villdsum, Forsk. fl. arab. p. 47. but not of Lam. 
Bockceme is the Arabic name of the tree. 
Forskel's Nightshade. Shrub? 
353 S. repa’Npum (Forst. prod. p. 105. Willd. spec. 1. p. 
1032. Dun. l. c.) stem unarmed, sub-herbaceous, flexuous, 
smooth; leaves ovate, repand, tomentose ; peduncles axillary, 
cymose. ©.? H. Native of the Society Islands. 
Repand-leaved Nightshade. Pl. 
354 S. Pruxene'r (Dun. l. c.)—Native of? Solanum I'n- 
dicum, lauriniis angustioribus foliis maximum. Plukn. phyt. t. 
Boia CES 
Plukenet's Nightshade. Shrub ? 
355 S. ertoca'tyx (Dun. l. c.) stem unarmed, shrubby ; 
leaves ovate, quite entire, tomentose beneath; umbels erect, 
terminal; calyxes obtuse, woolly. 5. S. Native of America, 
about Carthagena. S. racemósum, Mill. dict. no. 28. ex Houst. 
mss. but not of Lin. Umbels large. Corollas large, white. 
Berry globose, yellow, size of a small cherry. Leaves 4 inches 
long, and 13 broad. 
Woolly-calyxed Nightshade. Shrub. 
356 S. umpetra‘rum (Mill. dict. no. 17. ex Houst. mss. 
Dun. l. c.) stem frutescent, unarmed ; leaves lanceolate, quite 
entire, pilose beneath; umbels erect, terminal. }.S. Native 
of Mexico, about Campeachy. Leaves 5 inches long, and 14 
broad. Flowers small. . Corolla white. Anthers purple. 
Berry yellow, size of a pea. 
Umbellate-flowered Nightshade. Shrub 10 to 12 feet. 
357 S. America num (Mill. dict. no. 5.) stem unarmed, her- 
baceous; leaves ovate, acuminated, glabrous; umbels erect. 
©. H. Native of Virginia. S. Americànum vulgàri simile, 
flore parvo purpurascente, acinis nigricantibus minoribus, Rand. 
ex Mill. Stem angular; branches slender, spreading. Leaves 
dark green, a little toothed. Flowers few, small. Calycine 
segments narrow, acuminated, white, purplish outside. Berries 
small, black. 
American Nightshade. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
358 S. axit1rLdrum (Dun. sol. p. 238. syn. p. 47.) stem un- 
armed, frutescent, flexuous ; leaves ovate, tomentose beneath ; 
flowers solitary, alar. h. S. S. scandens, Mill. dict. no. 
19. ex Houst. mss. Leaves 2 inches long, and 14 broad. Co- 
rolla large, pentagonal, blue; angles mucronate. Berry size of 
a pea, red. Perhaps belonging to section Pol;jmeris. 
Axillary-flowered Nightshade. Shrub 10 to 12 feet. 
359 S. Witrpenowit (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 4. p. 661.) 
unarmed, herbaceous, quite glabrous; leaves ovate-elliptic, ob- 
tuse, quite entire; peduncles solitary or twin. (9. H. Native 
country unknown. S. obtusifólium, Willd. enum. suppl. p. 11. 
Willdenow's Nightshade. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
360 S. Memrnr'ricum (Mart. enum. hort. erlang. p. 63.) 
stem herbaceous, unarmed, erect, denticulately angular; leaves 
ovate ; peduncles erect, many-flowered : fructiferous ones droop- 
ing. C.H. Native country unknown. Leaves petiolate, ra- 
ther downy, purplish, having the veins violaceous on the under 
side. Peduncles corymbose, 5-7-flowered. Calycine segments 
obtuse. Corollas size of those of S. nigrum, violaceous ; the 
segments cut even to the calyx, with a yellowish claw ; anthers 
brown. Berry black. Aspect of the plant lurid, from the stem 
being purplish, and the veins of the leaves dark purple. 
Memphitic Nightshade. Pl. 1 to 13 foot. 
361 S. picryoricum (Roem, et Schultes, Syst. 4. p. 661.) 
SOLANACES. 
I, SOLANUM. 
stem shrubby, tomentose ; leaves ovate, truncately cordate at 
the base, unequal, angular towards the base, toothed, densely 
tomentose beneath; cymes axillary. b. S. Native country 
unknown. S. reticulàtum, Willd. herb. mss. 
Netied Nightshade. Shrub. 
362 S. crrrirotium (Willd. herb. ex Roem. et Schultes, syst. 
4. p. 662.) stem shrubby ; leaves oblong, acuminated, shining, 
clothed with white tomentum beneath; spikes terminal, dichoto- 
mously corymbose. %.S. Native of South America, on the 
banks of the river Magdalena. 
Citron-leaved Nightshade. Shrub. 
363 S. sviputa‘crum (Willd. l. c.) stem shrubby; leaves 
lanceolate, quite entire, tomentose; cymes pedunculate, alar; 
stipulas semilunate. h. S. Native of Brazil, Hoffmann- 
segge. 
Stipulaceous Nightshade. Shrub. 
$64 S. Cumane’nsz (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 4. p. 662.) 
stem shrubby ; leaves roundish-ovate, acute, glabrous, a little 
toothed; umbels terminal. h.S. Native of Cumana, Humb. 
et Bonpl. S. umbellàtum, Willd. herb. 1. c. 
Cumana Nightshade. Shrub. ; 
365 S. pumetrérum (Willd. herb. l. c.) stem shrubby, 
branched; leaves ovate, downy above, but pilosely tomentose 
beneath; peduncles axillary, 1-flowered. h. S. Native 
country unknown. 
Bush Nightshade.” Shrub. 
366 S. campanirérme (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 4. p. 662.) 
shrubby ; leaves lanceolate, acuminated, glabrous; racemes ax- 
illary, on long peduncles. .S. Native of Brazil. S. cam- 
panulatum, Willd. herb. l.c. Racemes axillary and extra-folia- 
ceous, longer than the leaves, erect. Corolla deeply 5-parted, 
campanulate. 
Bell-formed-flowered Nightshade. Shrub. 
367 S. pepuncuza‘rum (Willd. herb. l. c.) shrubby; leaves 
lanceolate, petiolate, bluntish, pilosely strigose ; umbels pilose, 
pedunculate. h.S. Native country unknown. 
Pedunculate-flowered Nightshade. Shrub. £51 
868 S. exuxiFüLIUM (Willd. l. c.) shrubby; leaves elliptic, 
acuminated, serrated, on long petioles; panicle terminal. R- 
S. Native of Caraccas, Bredemeyer. Leaves 14 inch long, 
acuminated at both ends, erosely-toothed. Panicle divari- 
cate. 
Plum-leaved Nightshade. Shrub. 
369 S. rLexuòsum (Willd. herb. l. c.) stem shrubby, flexu- 
ous, retrofracted ; leaves ovate, tomentose beneath; peduncles 
solitary, axillary, filiform, elongated. h.S. Native of St. Do- 
mingo, Desfontaines. 
Flexuous Nightshade. Shrub. 
970 S. wrcnA'wTHUM (Willd. herb. J. c.) stem shrubby ; 
leaves oblong, attenuated at both ends, scabrous and green 
beneath; corymbs shorter than the petioles. h.S. Native of 
South America. Humb. et Bonpl. 
Small-flomered Nightshade. Shrub. 
371 S. wopz'sruM (Reem. et Schultes, syst. 4. p. 665.) stem 
frutescent, unarmed, glabrous; leaves lanceolate, attenuated at 
the base, veiny, with subundulated margins, glabrous ; flowers 
terminal corymbose. h.S. Native of Mexico. S. Mexica- 
num, Willd. herb. l. c. 
Modest Nightshade. Shrub. 
* * Leaves toothed, sinuated, lobed, and pinnate. 
372 S. Arrica'num (Tourn. inst. p. 149. Dun. sol. p. 238: 
syn. p. 48.)—Native of Africa. S. bacciferum vulgari simile 
rou foliis frequentius et profundius crenatis, Tourn. 
one? 
